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Unit5SectionⅠⅠ.单项语法填空1．________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.答案：Whichever考查主语从句。句意：星期六那场比赛无论哪队获胜都将参加国家锦标赛。2．—TheexcellentstudentissaidtohavestudiedinGermanylastyear.—________hespeaksGermansofluently.答案：Nowonder考查情景交际。句意：——据说这位优秀的学生去年在德国学习。——难怪他德语说得那么流利。(Itis)nowonder(that)．..难怪……。3．Many________(variety)goodsinthestorehavebeenattractingmanycustomers.答案：various句意：这家商店很多各种各样的商品一直以来吸引着很多顾客。various“不同的；各种各样的”，符合句意。4．Asiswellknown，DragonBoatFestivalandthecustomofeatingricedumplingsareunique________usChinese.答案：to句意：众所周知，端午节和吃粽子的风俗是我们中国人特有的。unique“独一无二的；仅有的”；beuniqueto“是……特有的”，为固定搭配。5．Thetoysaremodelled________thefairiesofsomecartoons,whichareattractivetothechildren.答案：after句意：这些玩具是模仿一些卡通里的精灵制造的，非常吸引孩子们。bemodelledafter“根据……模仿；仿造”，符合句意。6．Unliketraditional________(amuse)parks,themeparksoftenwanttoteachvisitorssomething.答案：amusement句意：不同于传统的娱乐公园，主题公园往往给人们以启迪。amusement娱乐，消遣。7．________theoperationshouldbeperformednoworlater,itdependsverymuchonthepatient'sconditions.答案：Whether句意：不管是现在做这个手术还是以后做，这主要取决于病人的身体状况。whether...or...，不管是……还是……。8．—Areyoufamiliar________themusic?—Yes.Themusicisveryfamiliar________me,butIcan'trememberwhenandwhereIheardit.答案：with;tobefamiliarwith“对……熟悉；通晓”，多以人作主语；befamiliarto“为……所熟悉”，多以事物作主语，人作宾语。9．Withthisdata,heandacolleaguewereabletotestandimproveacomputerprogramdesigned________(model)oceancurrents,andpublishthefindingsoftheirstudy.答案：tomodel句意：利用这种数据，他和一个同事能够测试和改善一个用来模拟洋流的计算机程序，并公布他们的研究结果。design后接不定式作补语。bedesignedtodosth.设计用来做某事，旨在做某事。10．Morethanoneworker________(send)tothetrainingcentertoimprovetheirworkingskillsinthepastthreeyears.答案：hasbeensent句意：近三年来许多工人已经被送到培训中心以提高他们的工作技能。inthepastthreeyears为时间状语时，谓语用现在完成时，“工人”为动作“送”的承受者，故用被动语态。morethanone＋主语，谓语动词用单数。Ⅱ.完形填空Longago,therelivedamanwhoworkedasastonecutterinatown.Hewasnothappywithhis__1__orhispositioninlife.Onedayashewascutting__2__，hesawarich__3__passbyandthought，“HowIwishIwereas__4__asthatbusinessman！”__5__，thestonecutterwaschangedintoa(n)__6__andpowerfulbusinessman.One__7__day,asthenewlyrichmanwalkedaroundthe__8__watchingallthatheowned,hewas__9__abouttheheatofthesun.“HowIwishIwereaspowerfulasthesun！”hethought,andsuddenlyhebecamethesun,__10__otherswithhisheat.Thenonedayadarkcloud__11__underhim.Rainpoureddownandthewindblew,stoppingthesunfrom__12__hispower.“HowIwishIwereaspowerfulasthe__13__！”hethought,andhebecameastorm__14__rainandwind.People__15__hisgreatpower，__16__whenheblewagainstahugerock,therockdidnotmove.“HowIwishIwereaspowerfulasthatrock！”he__17__，andinamomenthe__18__therock.“Whatcouldbemorepowerfulthanme,the__19__？”hewondered.Soon,heheardasoundandfeltpartofhimself__20__.Helookeddownandsaw,muchtohissurprise,thatastonecutterwascuttinghim.stonecuttern．凿石工，石匠文章大意：一名石匠盲目跟风，最后却落了个悲惨的下场。文章给了我们很深刻的教育意义：做什么事情都要有自己的主见。1．A.ageB．heightC．jobD．house答案：C由第1题后面的hispositioninlife以及石匠想当商人、太阳等可知，他不满意自己的工作。2．A.stoneB．woodC．meatD．cloth答案：A由文章第一句的Longago,therelivedamanwhoworkedasastonecutter可知既然是石匠，他肯定是在切割石头，所以此处要用stone。3．A.stonecutterB．businessmanC．neighborD．officer答案：B从第4题后面的asthatbusinessman可知他看到了一个富有的商人，所以此处要用businessman。4．A.famousB．powerfulC．happyD．clever答案：B根据第6题后面的powerfulbusinessman可知那位商人很是“powerful”。5．A.FinallyB．QuietlyC．ClearlyD．Suddenly答案：D由下文的suddenlyhebecamethesun可知，石匠这样一想，突然就变成了商人。6．A.richB．niceC．activeD．lucky答案：A由上文的rich可知。7．A.coolB．warmC．wetD．hot答案：D由下文的theheatofthesun可知，那天很热。8．A.villageB．townC．farmD．river答案：B由上文的inatown可知。9．A.worriedB．carefulC．angryD．sorry答案：C由下文石匠想变成太阳可知，他对太阳的灼热感到愤怒。10．A.burningB．visitingC．searchingD．watching答案：A由后面的hisheat可知，石匠变成太阳，用他的热量炙烤着人们。11．A.diedB．shoutedC．laughedD．crossed答案：D有一天，一朵乌云在他身下飘过。12．A.carryingB．controllingC．usingD．discovering答案：C由上文的Rainpoureddownandthewindblew可知，刮风下雨阻止了太阳发威。13．A.stormB．cloudC．rainD．wind答案：A由下文的becameastorm可知。14．A.inB．withC．ofD．from答案：Bwith在此表示伴随，stormwithrainandwind意为“暴风雨”。15．A.fearedB．wantedC．enjoyedD．discussed答案：A人们对于暴风雨当然是感到害怕。16．A.untilB．unlessC．andD．but答案：D由“他的巨大威力”和“当他刮过一块巨石时，巨石纹丝不动”可知两个分句之间为转折关系。17．A.guessedB．thoughtC．explainedD．described答案：B由上文多处出现的thought可知。18．A.leftB．forgotC．becameD．chose答案：C他如愿以偿地变成了磐石。19．A.sunB．earthC．rockD．knife答案：C此时他已经变成磐石，因此是问自己，还有什么比磐石更有威力。20．A.changeB．talkC．danceD．sleep答案：A由下文的astonecutterwascuttinghim可知，他感觉到自己的身体在变化。误解分析：该题容易误选C，他只是感觉到自己的变化，而没有感觉自己在“跳舞”，所以此处排除dance。Ⅲ.阅读理解(2015·安徽·E)Foodservesasaformofcommunicationintwofundamentalways.Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning，andplayasignificantroleinafamilyorculture'scelebrationsortraditions.Thefoodsweeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem—areoftenuniquetoaparticularcultureormayevendifferbetweenrural(农村的)andurbanareaswithinonecountry.Sharingbread，whetherduringaspecialoccasion(时刻)oratthefamilydinnertable，isacommonsymboloftogetherness.Manyculturesalsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheguests.Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread，sothistraditionhasitsrootsinthecustomofsharingbread.FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYearcelebrations.InthesouthernUnitedStates，piecesofcornbreadrepresentblocksofgo