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Unit5SectionⅡⅠ.单项语法填空1．Theyare________(can)applesinacantomakecannedfood.答案：canning空格处的can在此用作动词，表示“把食品装罐”，根据语境可知本题应用现在进行时，且they与can为主谓关系。2．Thechildlooked________(sad)athispetthatwasbadlywounded.答案：sadly考查词性辨析。句意：这个孩子难过地看着他的宠物，它严重受伤。此处需用副词修饰动词短语lookat，不要将looked看作系动词而选了sad。3．Becauseofhishardwork,heisgraduallyplayinga________(lead)partinhisworkteam.答案：leading句意：由于他的辛勤工作，他逐渐在他的工作团队里起着带头的作用。lead是动词，其形容词形式是leading，表示“主要的；带头的”。4．The________(confuse)problemhasmadeallthestudentsstudyingthere________(confuse)．答案：confusing;confused句意：这个令人迷惑的问题令在那儿学习的学生们迷惑不解。confusing“令人迷惑的”，修饰problem；confused“感到迷惑的”，修饰人。5．Wecanneverbetoo________(care)whilewearecrossingabusystreet.答案：careful句意：过繁忙的街道时，我们再怎么小心也不过分。canneverbetoocareful再怎么小心也不为过，形容词作表语。6．Tohisclassmates'________(amuse),Jerryalwayshasmanyfunnystoriestotell.答案：amusement句意：令同学们感到愉悦的是，杰瑞总是有很多有趣的故事可讲。amusement为名词。此处需要用名词作介词to的宾语。7．Theguide________(lead)thetouristsinthewoods,sotheywerelost.答案：misledlead“带领”；mislead“给……带错路”。句意为“向导在森林里给旅游者带错了路，因此他们迷路了”。Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Theirhobbiesare________(vary)．2．Thesetoyswillhelptokeepthebaby________(amuse)．3．Americaisan________(advance)country.4．Withthe____________(develop)oftechnology,ourmobilesarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.5．Weshouldreadmoreto________(large)ourvocabulary.6．Theremustbesome____________(understand)betweenthem；weshouldtrytohelpthemgetridofit.7．TheBritishcriticizedthedictionary,butitquicklybecameastandard__________(refer)bookintheStates.8．____________(surprise),noneofusagreedtotheproposal.9．Itis____________(danger)forchildrenunderfiveyearsoldtobeleftaloneathome.10．Whenthingsaren'tgoingwell,myparentsalways____________(encouragement)metocontinue.答案：1.various2.amused3.advanced4.development5.enlarge6.misunderstanding7.reference8.Surprisingly9．dangerous10.encourageⅢ.完形填空ItwouldbemyfirstThanksgivingsincemyfathermovedtoheaven,anditwouldalsobemyfirstThanksgivingbeingawayfrommyfamily.Holidaysare__1__whenyoucan'tbewithfamily,andIwasmourningthe__2__ofmydadandfeelingsadaboutbeing__3__frommyfamilyinIndiana.But，thatsadnessturnedinto__4__whenithitme:IwasgoingtohavetoprepareatraditionalThanksgiving__5__myself!ThatnightatDubya'sRestaurant，whichwasourfavoriteplaceto__6__，IbegandiscussingthedilemmawithJeff.“It'stoobadthatthisplacewon'tbe__7__onThanksgiving,orwecouldjustcomehere，”Isaid.Dubya,theowneroftherestaurant,happenedtobe__8__byourtablewhenIsaidthosewords.“Youmeanyouexpectmeto__9__foryouonThanksgiving，too？”heteased.“Well，Iguessyou'lljusthavetocometoour__10__sincetherestaurantwillbeclosedthen.”We'dbecome__11__withDubyaandhiswife,asweateatDubya'stwiceaweek;however,Ididn'tthinkwewerecloseenoughto__12__Thanksgivingdinnerwithhisfamily.Iwassurehewas__13__.Butasweheadedtowardthedoor,DubyahandedJeffanotewithdirectionstotheirhouseandtheirphonenumber.“You're__14__？”Iasked.“Ofcourse，”hesaid.And,twodayslater,wereachedDubya'shouse.Everyone__15__us.Asexpected，thefoodwasmarvelousbutthecompanywasevenbetter.Wetrulyfeltthatwe__16__there.Ofcourse,Iwrotethemathank－younotethenextweek,butIcouldn'treally__17__intowordswhatthatThanksgivingdinner__18__hadmeanttous.I'veneverforgottentheirkindnessandthatvery__19__Thanksgiving.So,here'smysuggestiontoyouthisyear.IfyouknowsomeonewhowillbediningaloneonThanksgiving,whynotinvitethatpersonoverto__20__yourfamily?文章大意：远离家乡，而父亲又去世了，作者感觉到了一个悲伤的感恩节。幸运的是，作者受到了饭店老板的邀请，过了一个不寻常的感恩节。作者想把这种爱心传递下去：当发现周围有孤独的人的时候，也邀请他们到自己的家里一起过感恩节。1．A.happyB．interestingC．toughD．noisy答案：C家人没有和作者待在一起，所以作者感觉一个人过节日是很“艰难的”，所以此处要用tough。2．A.lossB．pressureC．changeD．success答案：A从文章第一句的ItwouldbemyfirstThanksgivingsincemyfathermovedtoheaven可知作者的父亲去世了，因此作者在为“失去父亲”而悲伤，所以此处要用loss。3．A.missedB．separatedC．passedD．gone答案：B从第1题前面的beingawayfrommyfamily可知作者和家人是“分离”的，故此处要用separated。4．A.angerB．peaceC．panicD．love答案：C从后面的叙述可知作者要自己准备感恩节的饭菜，因此作者的感觉从悲伤转为“恐慌”，故此处要用panic。5．A.decorationB．ceremonyC．clothesD．dinner答案：D根据12题后面的Thanksgivingdinnerwithhisfamily可知作者犯愁的是自己准备感恩节的“晚宴”，所以此处要用dinner。6．A.danceB．walkC．dineD．sing答案：C从文章可知此处是一个餐馆，另外从第11题后面的asweate可知那里是作者喜欢“吃饭”的地方，所以此处要用dine。7．A.openB．cleanC．warmD．dry答案：A根据第10题后面的sincetherestaurantwillbeclosedthen可知餐馆那个时候不“开放”，所以此处要用open。8．A.cheeringB．takingC．leadingD．passing答案：DDubya是餐馆的老板，他“碰巧从旁边经过”，所以此处要用passing。9．A.waitB．cookC．careD．look答案：B从第7题前面的It'stoobadthatthisplacewon'tbe可知餐馆老板知道了作者的难处，因此他知道作者想让他给“做饭”，所以此处要用cook。10．A.houseB．schoolC．theatreD．factory答案：A根据13题后面的DubyahandedJeffanotewithdirectionstotheirhouse可知他邀请作者和Jeff去他“家”吃饭，所以此处要用house。11．A.similarB．ordinaryC．differentD．familiar答案：D从下文的asweateatDubya'stwiceaweek可知作者一周在他的饭店吃两次，因此作者和他及他的妻子很“熟悉”，所以此处要用familiar。误解分析：该题中学生会分不清similar和familiar的意思；similar的意思为“相似的”。12．A.shareB．prepareC．giveD．argue答案：A作者感觉和他们很熟悉，但是还是不足以“分享”他们的感恩节大餐，所以此处要用share。13．A.jokingB．doubtingC．blamingD．praising答案：A从前面的Ididn'tthinkwewerecloseenough可知作者感觉到他不可能请作者到他家，因此作者认为他在“开玩笑”，所以此处要用joking。14．A.sillyB．kindC．selfishD．serious答案：D上文中作者怀疑他说的是否是真的，因此他问“你是认真的吗”，所以此处要用serious。15．A.knewB．welcomedC．pushedD．called答案：B从下面的butthecompanywasevenbetter可知作者认为有他们的“陪伴”是更好的，据此可以推知他们家里的人都很“欢迎”我们。16．A.refusedB．belongedC．turnedD．referred答案：B作者受到欢迎，因此他