Unit5SectionⅣⅠ.单项语法填空1.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion;onlya________(minor)wereagainstit.答案:minorityminority“少数”。句意为“委员会的大部分成员都支持这条建议,只有少数反对它”。2.—I'dliketogotothemoviewithyou,Dad.—Sorry,myson.Butonlythe________(grown-up)areadmittedintothecinema.答案:grown-ups句意:——我想和你一起去看电影,爸爸。——对不起,儿子。只有成年人才能进入影院。3.Mr.Smithoftenclimbsmountainsonweekends,becauseheisfondofgettingclose________nature.答案:togetcloseto“走近,靠近”。句意为“史密斯先生经常在周末爬山,因为他喜欢走近大自然”。4.Pleaserememberthatyourheavyluggagemustbesent______advance.答案:in考查固定搭配。inadvance“提前”。句意为“请记住你的重的行李必须被提前送去”。5.—Excuseme.________isthehearestbookstore?—Godownthispathandturnleft.答案:Where问“最近的书店在哪里?”由下文中的“沿着这条路走然后左拐”可知。句意:——打扰一下,最近的书店在哪里?——沿着这条道走,然后左拐。6.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot________easyreach.答案:within考查固定搭配。withinreach“够得着”。句意为“把你经常使用的东西放在厨房里够得着的地方,这会节省时间”。7.Everythingcomes________lifeinthespringwiththewarmweatherandlongdays.答案:tocometolife“活跃起来,苏醒过来”。句意为“在春天,随着暖和的天气和较长的白天,万物复苏。”8.DuringtheNationalEntranceExamination,youcangain________(admit)toourschoolbythispassport.答案:admissionadmissionn.“允许进入,入场费,承认”,gainadmissionto“获准加入……,获准进入”。句意为“在全国高考期间,凭这张通行证你可以进入我们学校”。9.Talkingabouthissuccess,the________(fame)scientistsaid,“I'vebeenluckyinthattherearemanypeoplewhohavehelpedme.”答案:famous句意:谈到他的成功,那位著名科学家说道:“我很幸运,因为有许多人帮助我。”考查词性转换。所填词介于冠词和名词之间,因此需要用形容词形式。10.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell________(preserve).答案:preserved考查被动语态。句意:——这个城镇如此美丽啊!我喜爱它。——我也是。这个城镇的特征得到了很好的保存。句子主语与所填词preserve是被动关系,因此应该用过去分词形式,与前面的is一起构成被动语态。bepreserved得到保护,被保存。Ⅱ.完形填空Itstartedwithaheadacheandafever.Itwasmyunclewhofirstcontractedthe__1__inourfamily.Heinfectedourfather,whobroughthimfor__2__.Daysafterourfathercameback,hetoogot__3__.Weallcaredforhimandgotinfectedtoo.OnAugust21,mywholefamilywenttoanEbolatreatmentcentre.Whenwearrived,thenurses__4__ourbloodandwewaitedforthemtoannouncethe__5__.Afterthetest,Iwaspositive.Iwas__6__,becausewehadheardpeoplesaythatifyoucatchEbola,youwilldie.Iwashelpless.Severe__7__wasshootingthroughmybody.Ebolaislikeasicknessfromadifferentplanet.Itcausessomuchpain.WhileIwasbattling,mymother__8__thoughIdidn'tknowthen.Iwassad,butIhadto___9__thatithadhappened.Soon,myfatherpassedawaytoo.Iwas__10__thatIhadlostbothmyparents.ButIwaskeptalivefora__11__Iamgratefultotheworkersherefortheircare.After18daysinthecentre,thenursestookmybloodtothelaboratoryfor__12__.Laterthatevening,theycameandannouncedthatIwasreadytogohomebecauseIhadtested__13__.ThenIfeltthatmylifehadbegunagain.Iarrivedbackhomefeeling__14__,butmyneighbourswerestillafraidofme.Afewofthem__15__meback;otherswerestillafraidtobearoundme—theysaidthatIstillhadEbola.NowIambackatthetreatmentcentre,helpingpeoplewhoare__16__thevirustorecover.Ifeelhappyinmynewrole.Italktothemaboutmyown__17__.Itellthemmystorytoinspirethemandtoletthemknowthattheytoocan__18__.Myelderbrotherandmysisterarehappyformetoworkhere.__19__ourparentsdidn'tsurvivethevirus,wecan__20__otherpeopletorecover.文章大意:作者讲述了自己从埃博拉病毒中存活下来的目的:活下去帮助他人。1.A.virusB.insectC.poisonD.pollution答案:A从文章第二段倒数第二句的Ebolaislikeasicknessfromadifferentplanet不难推知埃博拉是一种“病毒”,因此要用virus;另外16题后面的thevirustorecover也是明确的暗示。2.A.actionB.programC.treatmentD.operation答案:C根据第二段第一句的OnAugust21,mywholefamilywenttoanEbolatreatmentcentre可以得知作者的父亲是带作者的叔叔去“治疗”,故此处要用treatment。3.A.sickB.strongC.curiousD.desperate答案:A从后面的Weallcaredforhimandgotinfectedtoo可知作者的父亲也感染了病毒,也就是说“得病了”,所以此处要用sick。4.A.filledB.tookC.heldD.washed答案:B作者一家到达救护中心的时候,护士“采”血样,所以此处要用took。5.A.evidencesB.resultsC.excusesD.causes答案:B从下句的Afterthetest,Iwaspositive可知作者一家等待护士宣布检查“结果”,所以此处要用results。6.A.afraidB.confidentC.doubtfulD.calm答案:A从后面提到的原因becausewehadheardpeoplesaythatifyoucatchEbola,youwilldie不难推知作者感觉到“害怕”,故此处要用afraid。7.A.angerB.painC.sadnessD.fear答案:B从第二段最后一句的Itcausessomuchpain可知剧烈的“疼痛”袭击作者。8.A.diedB.improvedC.starvedD.worsened答案:A根据第9题后面的Soon,myfatherpassedawaytoo可以推知作者的母亲“去世”了,所以此处要用died。9.A.refuseB.adoptC.acceptD.receive答案:C从上文的Iwassad,but可知作者很难过,但是作者不得不“接受”所发生的一切,所以此处要用accept。误解分析:该题容易误选A,其实作者虽然难过,但是还是接受了,因此不会“拒绝”,所以此处不能用refuse。10.A.shockedB.confusedC.satisfiedD.interested答案:A作者的父母相继因为埃博拉病毒而去世,因此作者感觉到很“震惊”,所以此处要用shocked。11.A.festivalB.mealC.purposeD.progress答案:C从文章最后一段的描述不难得知作者活下来是有一个“帮助他人的目的”,故此处要用purpose。12.A.cleaningB.washingC.testingD.painting答案:C从下面的Laterthatevening,theycameandannouncedthatIwasreadytogohomebecauseIhadtested可知他们是去给作者“验血”的,所以此处要用testing。13.A.kindB.oldC.strongD.negative答案:D根据上下文作者可以回家,作者感到生活又有了新的开始,可知在检查后作者的血液呈阴性,所以此处要用negative。14.A.cleverB.braveC.proudD.happy答案:D从上面的ThenIfeltthatmylifehadbegunagain可知作者的生活重新开始了,因此作者感觉到“高兴”,故此处要用happy。15.A.welcomedB.invitedC.droveD.sent答案:A从下面的otherswerestillafraidtobearoundme有些人害怕在作者的周围可以推知,有些人“欢迎”作者回来,所以此处要用welcomed。16.A.takingoverB.goingthroughC.sufferingfromD.caringfor答案:C作者帮助那些仍然“遭受着病毒折磨”的人,所以此处要用sufferingfrom。17.A.performancesB.accidentsC.solutionsD.experiences答案:D从后面的Itellthemmystorytoinspirethem可知作者告诉他们自己的“经历”,也就是说作者讲述自己在治疗中的经历,所以此处要用experiences。18.A.dealB.supportC.surviveD.observe答案:C作者鼓励他们,并且让他们知道他们也能“活下来”,所以此处要用survive。19.A.NowthatB