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Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Therewasapleased________(express)onherface.2．Shegotvery________(frighten)whenaplaneflewoverherhead.3．I________(sincere)hopeIcangetyourreplysoon.4．Let'sgettogetherto________(congratulation)youonyourpassingthedrivingtest.5．________(judge)fromhisappearance,heisnotfromarichfamily.6．Hewasrundownbya________(cycle)andwasinjuredbadly.7．Smokingcando________(damage)toyourhealth.8．Youshouldn'tspendsomuchtimeonmany________(use)things.答案：1.expression2.frightened3.sincerely4.congratulate5.Judging6.cyclist7.damage8.uselessⅡ.完成句子1．从他说的话来看，他是一个明智的人。(judge)________________whathesaid，heisawiseman.2．图书馆里的许多书不见了。(number)________________________________booksaremissingfromthelibrary.3．我对她的美满婚姻送上了最热烈的祝贺。(congratulations)I________________mywarmest________onherhappymarriage.4．在我的演讲中，我真诚地向观众表达了我的感激之情。(express)I________________myappreciationtomyaudienceinmyspeech.5．我非常害怕我会被解雇。(frighten)I________________________deaththatIwouldbedismissed.答案：1.Judgingfrom2.Agreatnumberof3.offeredher；congratulations4.sincerelyexpressed5.wasfrightenedtoⅢ.语法填空1．________(judge)theplan,Americawillbecometheworld'sbiggestoilproducerbyround2020.答案：Judgingfrom考查固定搭配。句意：根据该计划判断，到2020年前后，美国将成为世界上最大的石油生产国。judgingfrom根据……判断，固定搭配。2．WenchuanEarthquakeMuseumwasbuilt________(honour)thosewhodiedinthedisaster.答案：tohonour句意：汶川地震纪念馆的建成是为了纪念那些在地震中死去的人们。3．Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel________Iheardthesteps.答案：when考查连词辨析。hadjustdone...when...刚刚做完……这时……，bedoing...when...正在……这时……。句意：我刚刚走出浴室正忙着用毛巾擦干，这时我听到了脚步声。4．Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwasgiven________ontheradioyesterday.答案：out句意：市长来我们学校参观的消息昨天在广播电台中播放了。giveout表示“公布，宣布，播放”。5．Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasgiven________？答案：out句意：当地球上所有的石油用完后，我们将使用什么样的能源？giveout表示“用光，耗尽”。6．Theboyshowedmehisnewtoy.Icanseethathewasveryproud________it.答案：of考查短语意义。句意：这个男孩向我展示他的新玩具。我能看出他以这个玩具为荣。(be)proudof“以……为荣”。7．I________(sincere)hopethatIcanhavetheopportunitytomeetthefamousscientistonbiochemistryagaininShanghai.答案：sincerely句意：我真诚地希望在上海再次见到那位著名的生化科学家。sincerely“真诚地，真挚地”。8．Ifeelhighly________(honour)tohaveachancetospeakatthemeeting.答案：honoured句意：有机会在大会上发言，我感到十分荣幸。feelhonouredtodosth.“对……感到荣幸”。9．(2013·山东，31，改编)Thereisnosimpleanswer，________isoftenthecaseinscience.答案：as10．______(judge)fromhisaccent,hemustbe________America.答案：Judging;from句意：从他的口音判断，他一定来自美国。“从……判断”用judgingfrom/by，“来自”用befrom。Ⅳ.阅读理解Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.Thetimewasabout5o'clockintheafternoonandIwasdrivingalongtheroadtotakemydaughterfromschool.Ourplanwastogoswimmingtogether.Ihadfinishedmyworkat4o'clockandthengonetothePostOffice.ThenI'dstoppedoffatashopinordertogetsomefreshfruit.Weliketohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim.Iwasdrivingalongahighroadonmywaytomydaughter'sschool.Overmyroadwasanotherroadwhichwasbuiltlikeabridgeforcarscomingtotheotherway.IwashungrysoIputthebagofapplesintheseatbesidemeandstartedtoeatone.SuddenlyIsawthecarsinfrontofmestarttomovefromsidetoside.Thenmycarstartedtoshake!Ididn'tknowwhatwashappening.Perhapssomethinghadgonewrongwithmycar.IdrovealittlemoreslowlyandthenIstoppedthecarandatthesamemomenttheroadfellontothecarsinfrontofme.Ifoundmyselfinthedark.Icouldn'tmove.ThebottompartsofbothofmylegsandmyfeetwerehurtingbadlyandIcouldn'tmovethem.Allaroundmewasquiet.ButabovemeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenImemorized(记起)whathadhappened.Ihadbeeninanearthquake.Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcouldreachthebagofapples,soatleastIhadplentytoeat.ThenIheardpeopleclimbingtowardsme.Ateamofpeoplehadcometoseeifanyonewasunderthebrokenroad.Icalledout.“I'mhere！”Iheardashout.Soonastrangerclimbedtothesideoftheroadnearmycar.“Howareyoudoing？”heasked.“Nottoobad，”Isaid,“butmyfeetandlegfeelasifthey'rebroken.”“We'llhaveyououtoftherejustassoonaswecan.”Theydidn'tgetmeoutuntilthenextmorning.Ihadbeeninmycarforfourteenhours.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在路上行驶时遭遇了地震。地震发生时，我前面的车开始左右晃动，我把车停下来，结果上面的路塌下来。我的双腿无法动弹，最后有人把我救出。1．Whentheearthquaketookplace,thewriterwas________.A．onhiswaytothePostOfficeB．stoppingoffashopC．doingsomeshoppingD．underaroadbuiltlikeabridge答案：D考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的Overmyroadwasanotherroadwhichwasbuiltlikeabridgeforcarscomingtotheotherway.可知，我在一个建的像桥一样的路的下面行驶。故选D。2．Thewriter'scarbegantomovefromsidetosidebecause________.A．therewassomethingwrongwithhiscarB．heateapplesashedroveC．anearthquakebegantohappenD．hedrovetoofast答案：C考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的SuddenlyIsawthecarsinfrontofmestarttomovefromsidetoside.Thenmycarstartedtoshake！可知，突然我看到我前面的汽车开始左右晃动，我的车也开始摇晃。这证明地震发生了。故选C。3．WhichisthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Whentheearthquakehappened,thewriterwaswithhisdaughtertogether.B．Thewriter'slegandfeetwerebadlywoundedintheearthquake.C．Thewriterwassavedassoonasthestrangerclimbeduptheroad.D．Thewriterwasfrightenedthatheforgoteverythingthathappenedaround.答案：B考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的Ifoundmyselfinthedark.Icouldn'tmove.ThebottompartsofbothofmylegsandmyfeetwerehurtingbadlyandIcouldn'tmovethem.可知，我的腿的下部和脚严重受损，不能动弹。故B正确。A项和第一段中的Iwasdrivingalongtheroadtotakemydaughterfromschool.内容不符，我要去学校接女