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Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroSectionⅠWarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.单词拼写1．Heisdeterminedto________(献身)hislifetoscience.2．Shedividedthefoodintofour________(相等的)shares.3．Heisan________(活跃的)memberoftheschool'sstampclub.4．Hissisterranawayfromhomeandwentabroadbecauseoffamily________(暴力)．5．Thiskindofwashingpowderisofgood________(质量),anddoesn'tharmourhands.6．Thebosswas________(抨击)bythenewspapersfornotcaringfortheworkers.7．—DoyouknowwhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawas________(成立)?—OnOctober1,1949.8．Yesterdaywe________(选举)Mr.Lithebestteacherinourschool.9．Theyare________(慷慨的)althoughtheyarepoor.10．Yourteachercangiveyou________(指导)onchoosingacareerandwritingajobapplication.答案：1.devote2.equal3.active4.violence5.quality6．attacked7.founded8.voted9.generous10.guidanceⅡ.选择适当的短语填空devote...to...outofworkvoteforasamatteroffactblowupequaltointroubleturnto1．Besureto________thetyresbeforeyoudriveoff.2．______________________，Idon'tagreewithyou.3．Thepublichastherightto________thepresident.4．Hewas________whenthefactoryclosed,sohehadtofindanotherjob.5．Wedependonourfriendswhenweare________.6．Onethousandgramsare________onekilogram.7．Ihadto________myteacherforhelp.8．They________alltheirhours________workingintheirlab.答案：1.blowup2.Asamatteroffact3.votefor4.outofwork5.introuble6.equalto7.turnto8.devote；toⅢ.语法填空1．Thesuitsare________goodqualityandareworth________(buy)．答案：of;buying考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：西服质量很好，值得购买。ofgoodquality质量好；worthdoingsth.值得做某事。2．—WhydidyouvoteforMaggie?—Becausesheisvery________.Shealwayssharesthingswithothers.答案：generous考查形容词。句意：——你为什么投票支持玛吉？——因为她非常慷慨。她总是和他人分享东西。generous慷慨的。3．Thestudentsneedtobeabletoread________(active)andthoughtfullyinsteadofacceptingwhatevertheyaretaughtpassively.答案：actively考查副词。句意：学生们需要(具备)积极和认真思考的阅读能力，而不是被动地接受教给他们的东西。actively积极地。4．Theteacherhasdevotedallhissparetime________(help)hisstudentswithEnglishduringthepastfewyears.答案：tohelping考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，这位老师用他所有的闲暇时间帮助学生学英语。devote...to...“致力于，奉献于，用于”，to为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。5．(2013·安徽，32，改编)________(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.答案：Founded本题考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于20世纪早期，这所学校一直激发着孩子们对艺术的热爱。此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子的主语school之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。6．Hedoubtedwhethershewouldbeequal________thetask.答案：to句意：他怀疑她是否胜任这项任务。beequaltosth.胜任某事，符合句意。7．Inthedarkstreet,hehadnoonetoturn________forhelp.答案：to句意：在漆黑的街道上，没有人能帮助他。8．Theyear1949________(see)thefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.答案：saw句意：1949年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。see，find，witness等词可用物作主语，以拟人手法增添语言色彩。9．Intimewereachedastage________wehadmoreyoungreadersthanoldones.答案：where考查定语从句的用法。句意：很快我们就达到了这样一个阶段，此时我们的年轻读者要多于年老读者。先行词为stage，意为“阶段”，且从句中缺少状语，故用where引导。10．—I'mgoingtovote________Jacksoninthenextelection.Howaboutyou?—Me,too.He'sthebestmanfortheposition.答案：for考查介词。句意：——在下一次选举中我投票选举杰克逊。你呢？——我也是。他是最合适的人选。votefor投票赞成。11．Youshouldgiveahandtoonewhois________trouble.答案：in句意：你应该帮助遇到麻烦的人。由语境可知“陷入困境”表状态，introuble为固定短语，trouble前不加冠词。12．________afterheknewthetruthdidherealizehowsillymistakeshehadmade.答案：Only考查倒装。句意：只有当他知道事实后，他才意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误。only＋状语从句置于句首主句要部分倒装。Ⅳ.阅读理解JamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves.HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.There,aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname.“J.C，”hereplied.Shethoughthehadsaid“Jesse”，andhehadanewname.Owensranhisfirstraceatage13.Afterhighschool,hewenttoOhioStateUniversity.Hehadtoworkparttimesoastopayforhiseducation.Asasecondyearstudent,intheBigTengamesin1935,hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater.AweekbeforetheBigTenmeet,Owensaccidentallyfelldownaflightofstairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek,andhehadtobehelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothemeet.Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthathegiveupandsaidhewouldtry.Hedidtry,andtheresultsareintherecordbook.ThestagewassetforOwens'victoryattheOlympicGamesinBerlinthenextyear,andhissuccesswouldcometoberegardedasnotonlyathleticbutalsopolitical.HitlerdidnotcongratulateanyoftheAfricanAmericanwinners.“Itwasallrightwithme，”hesaidyearslater.“Ididn'tgotoBerlintoshakehandswithhim,anyway.”HavingreturnedfromBerlin,hereceivednotelephonecallsfromthepresidentofhisowncountry,either.Infact,hewasnothonoredbytheUnitedStatesuntil1976,fouryearsbeforehisdeath.Owens'Olympicvictoriesmadelittledifferencetohim.Heearnedhislivingbylookingafteraschoolplayground,andacceptedmoneytoraceagainstcars,trucks,motorcyclesanddogs.“Sure,itbotheredme，”hesaidlater.“Butatleastitwasanhonestliving.Ihadtoeat.”Intime,however,hisgoldmedalschangedhislife.“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears，”heoncesaid.“Timehasstoodstillforme.Thatgoldenmomentdieshard.”1．Owensgothisothername“Jesse”when________.A．hewenttoOhioStateUniversityB．histeachermadefunofhimC．histeachertook“J.C”for“Jesse”D．hewongoldmedalsintheBigTenmeet答案：C由文中第三段可知。2．IntheBigTenmeet,Owens________.A．hurthimselfinthebackB．succeededinsettingmanyrecordsC．triedeverysportseventbutfailedD．hadtogiveupsomeevents答案：B由第四段最后一句话“...hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater.”可知。3．WecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause________.A．hewasnotoftherightraceB．hewas