高中英语人教版必修2同步检测unit4wildlifeprotection第四单元过关

第四单元过关检测卷第一部分词汇短语与句型一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)1．We'llgo________________(打猎)tomorrow.答案：hunting2．Iwouldreally__________________(感激)itifyoucouldturnthemusicdown.答案：appreciate3．Theriseinthepriceofbreadwill________(影响)allthepeopleinthatsmalltown.答案：affect4．Theteacherwalkedaroundi______________theirwork.答案：inspecting5．Informationmustbestoredsothatitiss____________fromaccidentaldeletion.答案：secure6．Thepremiershowedgreatconcernovere________animals.答案：endangered7．Theyshowedm________totheirenemies.答案：mercy8．Tellyouagoodnews!Thatcompanyhasacceptedmya________.答案：application9．AttheGulfWarin2003，theairforceoftheU．S.AbombedIraq________(猛烈地)．答案：fiercely10．ThewildlifeinChinaisunderp________.答案：protection二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)1．Welive____________withourneighbors.答案：inpeace2．Istheelephantreallyindangerof____________？答案：dyingout3．TheRedArmy________onAugust1,1927.答案：cameintobeing4．WhenItoldthejokeeveryone________________.答案：burstintolaughter5．Thehouseisnow__________fallingdown.答案：indangerof6．Hesaidandthensmiled______________.答案：inrelief7．They'reboundtocatchhim______________.答案：atthemoment8．Plantsmustbe______________thecold.答案：protectedfrom9．I'llseeMissLi________________tomorrowmorning.答案：beforelong10．ThePrincewouldworkhiswillonthepeople__________.答案：withoutmercy三、根据提示翻译句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1．尽管我有些观点跟他不同，我喜欢与他一起干活。Ienjoyworkingwithhim，_______________________________.答案：eventhoughIdon'tagreewithhimonsomepoints2．你知道恐龙为什么在大约65万年前突然灭绝了？Doyouknow__________________________________about65millionyearsago?答案：whydinosaursdiedoutsuddenly3．你还知道哪些其他濒临灭绝的物种吗？Whatother__________________________________doyouknow?答案：endangeredspecies4．从现在起，我将更加关注野生动植物的保护。Iwill____________________wildlifeprotection__________.答案：paymoreattentionto；fromnowon5．人们相信，总有一天会有足够多的动物再次在野外生活。It______________________onedaytherewillbeenoughanimalslivinginthewildagain.答案：ishopedthat第二部分语言知识与运用第一节完型填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Thereoncelivedayoungmanwhowasalwaysunhappyandcomplainedabouthispoverty.Oneday，hewenttoseeafortunetellertoinquirehowtobecome1.Thefortunetellersaid，“Youngman，youarealreadywealthynow.”“Whereismywealth?”theyoungmanasked2.“Itiswithyou.Your3is(are)yourwealth.Youusethemtoseeallthe4thingsinthisworld.Youcanread，studyandlearn.Yourhandsareyourwealth.Youcanusethemtowork.Youcanusethemtohugyourbelovedones.Your5areyourwealth.Youcangotoanyplaces...”thefortunetellersaid.“Youcallthesewealth?Everyonehasthem，”theyoungmansaid.“Thesearewealth.Whatyouhavenowarenotwhatotherscanluckilyhave.Areyou6togiveyoureyestome？Iamwillingtogiveyoualotofmoneyto7forthem，”thefortunetellersaid.“No，areyoucrazy？Iamnotgoingtoexchangemyeyesformoney!Theyare8tome！”theyoungman9.“Precisely，thesearewealthtoyou.Youwillnotexchangethemformoney.Furthermore，althoughalotofpeoplehavetheirwealthythings，theydonot10themortreasurethem.Theyarenot11toHeavenforgivingthemtheirwealth.TheyevencomplainthatHeavenisunfairtothem.Doyouwantto12oneofthembeforeyouwilltreasurethem?”thefortunetellersaid.Everyoneiswealthy.Butweshouldnot13itforgranted.Weneedtotreasureourwealth，takecareofitanduseit14.Weshouldnotoveruseitbecauseonceitis15，itisgoneforever.Rememberitisourwealththatwedonotwanttolose.1．A.happyB．youngC．wealthyD．poor解析：根据第一段可知，他不安于贫困，去找算命先生自然是询问如何致富。答案：C2．A.anxiouslyB．sadlyC．quietlyD．patiently解析：四个选项中只有A项anxiously可以表现出他迫不及待的心情。答案：A3．A.knowledgeB．skillsC．brainD．eyes解析：根据下文“Youusethemtoseeallthe4thingsinthisworld”可知应为eyes。答案：D4．A.uglyB．beautifulC．strangeD．useful解析：虽然四个选项所表示的都是眼睛可以看到的，但beautiful合乎算命先生说话的意思。答案：B5．A.legsB．carsC．jewelsD．banknotes解析：根据后面的“Youcangotoanyplaces...”可知应为legs。答案：A6．A.lovelyB．optimisticC．angryD．willing解析：根据后面的“Iamwillingtogiveyou...”及willing的用法可知选D项。答案：D7．A.chargeB．buyC．exchangeD．change解析：charge和change意思不符；buy后不跟for，所以用exchange。答案：C8．A.preciousB．uselessC．extraD．special解析：根据前面的一句“Iamnotgoingtoexchangemyeyesformoney！”可知年轻人不愿意交换，可以推断眼睛对他来说是重要的、宝贵的。答案：A9．A.weptB．demonstratedC．smiledD．yelled解析：从年轻人说话的语气推断他应该很生气，所以冲着算命先生大声嚷道。yelled符合文中的情形。答案：D10．A.seeB．realizeC．keepD．hold解析：realize为“意识到”，其他三个选项不妥。答案：B11．A.gratefulB．carefulC．meaningfulD．faithful解析：对上苍赐给我们的财富我们应该心怀感激，grateful符合文意。答案：A12．A.getB．graspC．haveD．lose解析：根据上文可知应该选lose。答案：D13．A.takeB．makeC．setD．sell解析：take...forgranted是固定搭配。答案：A14．A.wronglyB．wiselyC．naturallyD．really解析：根据上文“Weneedtotreasureourwealth，takecareofit...”推断应该选B项。答案：B15．A.oldB．usedC．goneD．dead解析：联系下一句“...itisgoneforever”可知应该选gone。gone是形容词，表示动作的完成，不表示被动。答案：C第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。HereinChina，astheawarenessofclimatechangeimproves，realizingalow­carbonwayoflife，alsoknownasreducingyourcarbonfootprint，isagrowingtrendamongyoungChinese.ZhengXiyuworksat16.officeinBeijing'sCentralBusinessDistrict.Everyday,17.takesherroughly40minutestogotoworkbybus.Butsheisthinkingof18.(switch)toadifferentwayoftransport­­abicycle.Whenbuyingclothes，shewillchoosethosepurelymadeofcotton,19.ittakeslesscarbontoproducecottonclothes.She'salsoadaptingtoavegetabledietaslivestock(家畜)canmakemanyco