高中英语人教版必修3双基限时练1

双基限时练(一)Unit1PartⅠⅠ.单词拼写1．Hetraveledaroundthecountry________(搜集)factsaboutfolksongs.答案gathering2．DoyouknowwhenIndiagained________(独立)fromBritain?答案independence3．Ireally________(钦佩)thewayshebringsupthosekidsonherown.答案admire4．It'sdifficulttogetusedtoanothercountry's________(风俗)．答案customs5．Itismy________(信仰)thatwewillfindacureforcancersoonerorlater.答案belief6．ManyEnglishwordshaveLatin________(起源)．答案origins7．Thesetwocountrieshadthree________(宗教上的)warsintwentyyears.答案religious8．Peopleinthistown________(挨饿);severalbuildingswerebombedandcrimesoared(剧增)becauseyouhavetostealtoeat.答案starved9．Medalswere________(授予)tothebestspeakersonthedebatingteam.答案awarded10．Hedidn'treallylosehiswallet—that'sjusta________(骗局)．答案trickⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Onenight,mytwofriendsandIdecidedtoplay________trickonthepoliceman.答案与解析aplayatrickonsb.为固定搭配，表示“捉弄某人”。2．—WhatwasMarydoingwhenyouvisitedher?—Shewasadmiring________(she)inthemirror.答案与解析herself句意：——你去看玛丽时她正在做什么？——她正在照镜子自我欣赏呢。admireoneself“自我欣赏”，符合句意。3．Scientistswillsoonstartaproject________(create)adifferentsystemforprocessingvoicesignals.答案与解析tocreate这里指开始一个项目的目的是创造一种不同的体系，表示目的，应用不定式作状语。4．Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,________(think)thatallchildrenlikethesethings.答案与解析thinking句意：我们经常给孩子提供玩具、足球或篮球，认为所有孩子都喜欢这些东西。we与think是主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。5．Thedyingmanwasmovinghiseyesslowlyasif________(look)forhisrelatives.答案与解析looking句意：这个快死的人慢慢地转动着他的眼睛，好像在寻找他的亲人。asiflooking...可还原为asifhewaslooking...，从句中省略了主语和be动词。6．Youthrowawaythefoodyoudon'tliketoeat,whileinsomeAfricancountries,someofthechildrenstarveto________(die)everyday.答案与解析death句意：你不喜欢吃的东西都扔掉了，而在一些非洲国家，每天都会有一些孩子饿死。starvetodeath“饿死”，是固定搭配，符合句意。7．MuchasAngelalovesbeauty,sheherselfisnot________beauty.答案与解析a句意：尽管安杰拉很爱美，但她自己并不是个美人。beauty“美人”是可数名词，其前要用冠词。8．Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfisto________(see)her.答案与解析seeinglookforwardto意为“期盼；盼望”，其中to是介词，而不是动词不定式符号，其后要跟名词、代词、动名词。9．OnHalloween,childreninAmericaliketodress________asghoststofrightenpeople.答案与解析updressupas“装扮成”。10．Themanstoppedsuddenly,andlookedoverhisshoulder,________hefoundsomeonewasfollowinghim.答案与解析asif/though根据题意“好像发现有人跟踪他”可知，填asif/though。Ⅲ.用适当的介词、副词填空1．Ifthereisnofoodorwaterontheisland,heissuretostarve________death.答案to2．Somepeopledressedup________ghoststofrightenotherpeople.答案as3．________hisarrival,theybeganthediscussion.答案On4．Ialwaysadmirehim________adiligentandsuccessfulperson.答案as5．Hehadgreatfun________hisfamilyonChristmasEve.答案with6．Theybuiltamonument________memoryoftheirdeadleader.答案in7．Theyearlyschoolsportsmeetingusuallytook________inthemiddleofOctober,whentheweatherisalwaysagreeable.答案place8．Theydressed________andwenttothedancinghalltogether.答案up9．Sheislookingforward________hearingfromherboyfriendinAustralia.答案to10．Istillrememberedthatourmonitorsuccessfullyplayedatrick________allofusonAprilFools'Day.答案onⅣ.根据课文内容，完成语法填空Wehaveplentyoffestivals.Ancientpeopleheldfestivalsandcelebrations__1__(celebrate)theendofwinterorthecatchingofanimals.Somefestivalsareinmemoryoftheancestors.Theylightlamps__2__playmusiconanimportantfeastday,offeringgoodthingstothedead.Peopleholdfestivalsas__3__honortofamouspeopleortothegods.Thesefestivalshavetheiroriginsasanevent,liketheDragonBoatFestival__4__honorsthefamouspoetQuYuan.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivals__5__(hold)inmanycountries.Peopledecoratechurches,gettogetherandhavemealsorwinawardsforcompetitions.__6__Mid­AutumnFestivalpeopleadmirethemoonandhavemooncakes.ChineseNewYearisan__7__(energy)andimportantfestival.Peoplelookforwardto__8__(dress)up,eatingdumplings,givingchildrenluckymoneyinredpaper,playingdragondances.ThecelebrationofthelunarNewYearmaytake__9__throughoutthecountry,dayandnight.Itisanimportant__10__(religion)andsocialfestival.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.tocelebrate2.and3.an4.which5.areheld6．On7.energetic8.dressing9.place10.religiousⅤ.阅读理解ASongkramisthetraditionalThaiNewYear,startingonApril13theveryyear.Itisalsocalledthe“WaterFestival”，becausepeoplebelievethatwaterwillwashawaybadluckandmakepeoplefresh.Onthisday,theysprinkle(洒)smalldropsofwatertoblessmonks(僧侣)andelders.Theirhandsaresprinkledwithperfumed(香的)water.Inaddition,thisfestivalisforrainbecauseitisinthehottestseason.Nowadays,duringtheSongkramFestival,peoplethrowwateroneverybodywhowalkspast,andtheywalkdownthestreetswithcupsorbucketsofwater.Everyonegetswet,butitisallinaspiritoffriendliness,blessingandfun.Peoplewhogetwetdonotgetangrybecausetheyknowthatitistraditional.PeoplegotothetemplestobatheBuddha(佛)imagesandgivespecialfoodtothemonks.Peopledogoodthings,suchasfreeingfishorbirdsandotheranimalsfromtheircages.Onthisday,everywhereinThailand,peoplecelebrateandenjoythefestival.ForeignersoftenjoinintheeventsandenjoythisfestivalwithThais.Everybodyalsoenjoyspubliceventssuchasbeautycontests,parades,andmarchingbands.1.Whenpeoplethrowwateronpassers­by,thepassers­bywill________.A.beafraidofbeingwetB.becuriousaboutitandrunawayC.enjoythefunofitandjoininitD.getveryangryandbecomesick答案与