高中英语人教版必修3双基限时练14

双基限时练(十四)Unit5PartⅡⅠ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Imadeapromisetomyself________thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.答案与解析that考查名词性从句。此处是that引导的同位语从句，用来解释说明apromise的具体内容，同时从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用that引导。2．Thethought________hewouldgotoBeijingbyhimselfsurprisedhisparents.答案与解析thatthat引导同位语从句，解释说明thought的内容。3．Shehasnotyetansweredthequestion________youcandependonher.答案与解析whether引导同位语从句用whether，不用if。whether起连接作用，意为“是否”。4．Ihavenoidea________themeetingwillbeheld.答案与解析when本题为when引导的同位语从句，when在从句中作状语，表示“什么时间”。5．Theproblem________theywillmovethefactorywillbediscussedatnextmeeting.答案与解析where句意：他们要把工厂迁往何处这个问题放在下次会议上讨论。where引导同位语从句。6．Nextcomesthequestion________youwanttoputinthebox.答案与解析what分析句子结构可发现，从句中动词put缺少宾语，故填what。7．Ihavenoidea________suggestionisthebest.答案与解析whose句意：我不知道谁的建议是最好的。同位语从句中的主语suggestion缺少定语，故选whose。8．Ican'tstandtheterriblenoise________sheiscryingloudly.答案与解析thatsheiscryingloudly是theterriblenoise的内容，且从句不缺少句子成分，故用that引导同位语从句。Ⅱ.用方框内所给连词完成下列短文(可重复使用)that，when，if，who，asif，until，what，sinceDiaoWeihao,abusinessEnglishmajorattheChengducampusofSichuanInternationalStudiesUniversity,wasinhisdormitory__1__theearthquakestruckat2：28p．m.onMay12.The22­year­oldboyfelt__2__hischairwasshaking.Allofasudden,thetextbooksonthebookshelfbegantofalltothefloor.“Itfelt__3__ourdormitorybuildingwasbeinghitbyatractor，”recalledDiao.“Now,lookingback,itwasascaryexperience.”Diaoandhisroommateskeptcalm.Theydidn'ttrytogetoutofthebuilding__4__theshakingstopped.Theywereonthefifthfloorandtheyhadafear__5__theremightbetrouble.“We'vewatchedlotsofdisasterfilms,and__6__helpeduskeepcoolunconsciously，”hesaid.“Ibegantorealizethen__7__hadhappened，”hesaid.Thecollegehadwarnedthemintheeventofanearthquake.Theyshouldleavethedormitoryimmediately.“Ourstudentsseemedtohaveself­control，”hesaid.“Iheard__8__hospitalsinChengduhavelotsofinjuredpeople__9__jumpedoutofbuildings.”__10__theuniversityisclosetoDujiangyan,Diaoandhisclassmatesarestillforbiddentoreturntotheirdormsorclassrooms.However,theycaneatinthecanteenandgetinformationaboutotherpartsofSichuanbyreadingthenewspapers.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.when2.that3.asif4.until5.that6.that7．what8.that9.who10.SinceⅢ.阅读理解AAustraliaisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.AndAustralianpeopleloveswimmingandgoingtothebeach.Butitwasn'talwaysthatway.WhenEuropeansfirstreachedAustralia,theonlypeopleherewhoweregoodatswimmingweretheAboriginalpeople(土著人).TheEuropeanscamefromwhereitwastoocoldtoswim.Alsosomepeopleworriedthattheywouldgetsickiftheywettheirwholebodies.Somostofthemcouldnotswim.HoweverthewarmweatherofAustraliasoonmadethemthinkdifferentlyaboutswimming.Atfirst,onlymenswam.Theyswamnaked—therewerenowomentoseethem.Bythe1880'sand90's,visitingthebeachwasverypopularandalotofpeoplewentthere,especiallyinwarmweather.Peoplebelievedtheyshouldbephysicallymodest(端庄的)—theycoveredmostoftheirbodysoitwouldnotbeseenbytheoppositesex.Specialbathingclothesweredesignedforwomen.Theseclothesusedalotofclothandwereveryheavywhenwet,makingitdifficulttoswim.Thegovernmentdecidedtostopmenswimmingnaked.Itpassedalawwhichdoesn'tallowbathingbetween6a．m.and7p．m.Manypeoplewereagainstthislawandwroteletterstothegovernmentaskingittochangethelaw.In1903,thelawchanged;peoplecouldswiminthedaytime,buttheyhadtowearneck­to­kneeclothes.Astimepassed,swimmingclothesbecamesmallerandeasiertouse.However,mostpeoplecovertheirbodiesmorethantheydidtenyearsago—notbecausetheythinkswimmingnakedisnotmodest—buttoprotecttheirskinfromtheharmfulraysofthesun.1．Atfirst,theEuropeansdislikedswimminginAustraliamainlybecause________.A.theydidn'tknowtheweatherofAustraliaB.theydidn'tlikebeingseeninpublicplacesC.theweathertherewasnotfitforswimmingD.theAboriginalpeopledidn'tallowthemtoswim答案与解析A由第二段可知，最先的欧洲人担心游泳会生病，是因为他们自己国家的气候不适合游泳，同样地，认为澳大利亚的气候也不适合游泳，故他们起初不喜欢游泳是因为不了解澳大利亚的气候，A项为正确答案。2．Duringtheendof19thcentury,swimmersprobablywore________.A.thinclothesB.noclothesC.heavyclothesD.all­overclothes答案与解析D由第四段中的“theycoveredmostoftheirbodysoitwouldnotbeseenbytheoppositesex”可知D项为最佳答案。C项具有很强的干扰性，C项的意义是“很多衣服”，与文中的信息“Theseclothesusedalotofclothandwereveryheavywhenwet”不符。3．Before1903,peoplecould________.A.swiminthemaindaytimeB.swiminthedaytimeincompleteclothesC.swimbefore6a．m.orafter7p．m.D.swimnakedat6a．m.and7p．m.答案与解析C由第五段中的“Itpassedalawwhichdoesn'tallowbathingbetween6a．m.and7p．m.”可知法律规定上午6点至下午7点间禁止游泳，也就是上午6点前或者下午7点后可以游泳。故C项为正确答案。4．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.swimmingclothesaremorecomfortableB.peopleworryaboutgettingskindiseasesC.peoplethinkitisnotmodesttoswimnakedD.mostpeoplewearfewerclothesthanbefore答案与解析B最后一段说：人们现在(游泳时)穿得比十年前多了，不是因为光着身子觉得不庄重，而是因为强烈的阳光会对皮肤带来伤害。由此可以推出B项为最佳答案。BAnexperienceinAfricaisnotcompletewithoutvisitingsomeoftheirwildlifeprotectionareas.WhileinSouthAfrica,besuretotourtheCheetah(猎豹)Center.TheCheetahCenterisabouta50minutedrivefromJohannesburg(约翰内斯堡),acityinNortheasternSouthAfricawhetherdrivingtherebyprivatecar,bus，ortaxi.OnceattheCenter,atourguidedrivesvisitorsallaroundtheparkinalargetruck.Thetourlastsa