高中英语人教版必修5课时作业Unit1PeriodTwo

PeriodTwoLanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Wecanconcludefromwhathesaidthatheisagoodmanager.2．Thebabiesarewellattendedtointhenursery.3．Thepolicesuspectedthatsomeonehadbrokenintothehouseandstolenthepicture.4．Theriverhasbeenpollutedbyallkindsofindustrialwaste.5．Thenewcanalwilllinkthetworivers.6．Twoteacherswillinstruct(教导)andtakecareofthestudentsafterclass.7．Plantsabsorb(吸收)carbondioxidefromtheairandreleaseoxygen.8．Mymotherwasverysevere(严厉的)withme.9．Therolewillbethebiggestchallenge(挑战)ofhisactingcareer.10．Itishardtoforesee(预知)whatwillhappen.Ⅱ.句型转换1．Therewasaseriousaccidentyesterday.Luckilynobodydied.Luckily,therewasnodeathintheseriousaccidentthathappenedyesterday.2．Timelostwillreturnnomore.Timelostwon’treturnanymore.3．ThemanseenbyusyesterdayisProfessorSmith.Themanwho/thatwasseenbyusyesterdayisProfessorSmith.4．Itseemedthateveryonewassatisfied.Everyoneseemedtobesatisfied.5．Hesoldhisbikesothathecouldhavemoneytobuyfood.Tohavemoneytobuyfood，hesoldhisbike.Ⅲ.词义辨析1．用defeat,beat或win的适当形式填空。(1)Wedefeated/beatthematfootballmatchyesterday.(2)Inthatbattle,oursoldiersdefeatedtheenemy.(3)Wewonthefootballgameyesterday.(4)Marywonthefirstprizeforswimming.解析defeat可表示在战斗、竞争、比赛、辩论中击败对手，后接sb.；beat主要用于比赛、竞争中击败对手，后接sb.；win意为“获胜，赢得”，所赢得的对象是比赛、战斗、奖品和荣誉等。2．用join,joinin,takepartin或attend的适当形式填空。(1)Pleasejoinusinplayingbasketball.(2)Hejoinedthearmyattheageof18.(3)Ifirstjustwatchedthegame，andthenwasinvitedtojoin_in.(4)Sheissuretoattendthewedding.(5)Theoldmantook_part_inthestudents’movementswhenhewasyoung.解析join是指“加入”到某一组织、团体、党派等，并成为其中一员。joinin指参加到某些人当中去做某事，这项活动往往正在进行着。joinsb.in(doing)sth.表示“参加某人所从事的活动”。takepartin是指参加到某一活动中去(如群众性活动、会议等)，重在说明句子的主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、听报告、讲座等，一般指成为观众或听众。3．用announce或declare的适当形式填空。(1)Theyannouncedthatshewouldgiveoneextrasong.(2)Theresultsoftheelectionwillbedeclaredsoon.(3)Theuseofcertainchemicalshasnowbeendeclaredillegal.解析announce指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事。declare指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。Ⅳ.单项填空1．Travellingabroadexposeschildren________differentlanguagesandcultures.A．withB．toC．ofD．into答案B解析本句考查的是固定词组exposesb.tosth.，是“使面临……；使遭受……”的意思。2．Tomsoundsverymuch________inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.A．interestedB．interestingC．interestinglyD．interestedly答案A解析sound是系动词，其后接形容词，由此排除副词interestingly和interestedly;interesting的含义是“有趣的”，多用来修饰事物；interested的含义是“感兴趣的”，常与介词in连用，多用来修饰人。3．Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto________theproblem.A．handleB．raiseC．faceD．present答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来处理这个问题。handle“处理，解决”，符合题意。4．—Thelightswereleftonallnightlong.—Yes.ItseemedthatZhangPengis________.Hewasthelastwholefttheclassroomyesterdayevening.A．blamingB．blamedC．toblameD．tobeblamed答案C解析betoblame是“应受谴责；应负责任”的意思，为固定搭配。5．Eachtime________theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A．whichB．whenC．duringD．/答案D解析考查eachtime作连词的用法。6．Tooursurprise,theman,whowaslookeddownuponbyothersinthepast,isnow________thewholeproject.A．beyondcontrolB．incontrolofC．outofcontrolD．losingcontrolof答案B解析由Tooursurprise可知，这个以前被别人看不起的人现在掌管整个工程。词组incontrolof的含义是“控制/掌管/管理……”。beyondcontrol无法控制；outofcontrol不受/失去控制；losecontrolof对……失去控制。7．Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe________ill.Herparentssuggestedthatshe________toseeadoctor.A．be；goB．be；wentC．was；goD．was；went答案C解析第一个suggest作“表明”讲，其宾语从句不用虚拟语气；第二个suggest作“建议”讲，其宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”。8．Outherushed________heheardthebellringing.A．soonB．quicklyC．shortlyD．immediately答案D解析immediately此处用作从属连词，相当于assoonas引导一个时间状语从句。9．NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A．MumdidgoB．didMumgoC．wentMumD．Mumwent答案B解析notuntil引导的时间状语从句置于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构。10．________writingthearticle,Mrs.Curieevenforgotherdinner.A．AbsorbedinB．AbsorbingatC．HavingabsorbedbyD．Toabsorbin答案A解析词组“beabsorbedin”表示“专心致志于……”，一般不与介词at或by连用，由此排除B项和C项；动词不定式短语多用来表示目的，而本句并不缺少目的状语，由此排除D项；在用来作状语表示状态时，“be＋过去分词＋介词短语”中的be动词要省略。Ⅴ.完形填空Ashepherdwasherding(放牧)hissheepwhensuddenlyabrand­newsportscarcameoutofadustcloudtowardshim.The___1__wasayoungmaninanewdesignersuit，designer___2__，designersunglassesandadesignertie.He___3__outthewindowandaskedtheshepherd，“IfItellyou__4__howmanysheepyouhavehere，willyougivemeone？”Theshepherd__5__theman，thenhispeacefulsheepand___6__answered，“Sure，whynot？”Theyoungman__7__hiscar，tookouthis__8__，connectedittohismobilephone，surfedtoapageontheInternetwherehecalledupasatellitenavigationsystem(卫星导航系统)．__9__，heprintedoutafull­color,150­pagereportonhishi­tech__10__，heturnedtotheshepherdandsaid，“Youhaveexactly1,586sheep.”“That’sright.”saidtheshepherd，“Iguessyoucan__11__oneofmysheep.”Theshepherdthensaidtotheyoungman，“Hey，ifIcan__12__youexactlywhatyour__13__is，willyougivemebackmysheep？”Theyoungmanthoughtaboutitfora(an)__14__andthensaid，“Okay，__15__？”“Youareaconsultant(顾问)，”saidtheshepherd.“Wow!That’s__16__.”saidtheyoungman，“Buthowdidyou__17__that？”“Noguessingrequired.”answeredtheshepherd.“Youshoweduphere__18__nobodycalledyou.Youwanttoget__19__forananswerthatIalreadyknew，toaquestionI__20__askedandit’sobviousyoudon’tknowathingaboutmybusiness...Nowgivemebackmysheep.”1．A.cyclistB．driverC．teacherD．pilot答