英语·选修6(人教版)第二单元过关检测卷A卷基础知识检测一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子1.Thehandicapped(残疾的)ladydecidedonacareerasa________andhas________hundredsofbooksfromEnglishintoChinesesofar.Her________ofsomegreatworksispopularamongyoungpeople.(translate)答案:translator;beentranslating;translation2.Thecustomerrushedintothemanager'soffice________andrequiredarefund.Tohisgreat________,themanagernotonlyrefusedtodosobutalsocalledthesecurityguards.(anger)答案:angrily;anger3.—Isnowa(n)________timetocallonProfessorSimpson?—Ithinkso.ButjeansandTshirtarequite________forsuchavisitandIsuggestyouputonsomethingformal.(appropriate)答案:appropriate;inappropriate4.Thepolitician'sactions________hisdeclaredprinciplesandhisstatementwas______totheonehehadmadelastweek.(contradiction)答案:contradicted;contradictory5.Thecompanyhasbeen________fromafamilybusinesstoamultimillionpoundoperation.Ithasundergone(经历)acomplete________inthepastdecade.(transform)答案:transformed;transformation6.—Howdidthestory________?—Justlikemostromanticstories,ithadahappy________.Theprincekilledthemonsterandsavedtheprincessinthe________andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.(ending)答案:end;ending;end二、翻译下列短语1.尤其,特别__________________答案:inparticular2.从容,不紧张__________________答案:takeiteasy3.用完__________________答案:runoutof/runout4.由……构成__________________答案:bemadeupof/consistof5.把……译成__________________答案:translate...into6.测试,试验__________________答案:tryout7.发出,放走__________________答案:letout8.使……悲伤的是__________________答案:toone'ssorrow9.表达感情__________________答案:conveyemotions10.(把)转化成__________________答案:transforminto三、选用上述短语完成下列句子1.TheUnitedKingdom________fourcountries,whichareEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.答案:ismadeupof/consistsof2.We'dbetterfindagasstationbeforewegetonthehighway,incasewemay________oil.答案:runoutof3.Mymindhadseveralplans,andone________seemedgoodandfeasible.答案:.inparticular4.Thepaintertriedhardto________hisfeelings________viewersinastrangeway,whichwasnotappreciatedbyeveryone.答案:convey...to5.________,hehaslostallhisfamilyinthe5.12Earthquake.答案:Tohissorrow6.He________theoldkitchen________abeautifulsittingroom.答案:transformed...into7.Ifwehadn't________,wewouldhavewonthegame.答案:takeniteasy8.Whenshesawthesnake,sheimmediately________ascream.答案:letout四、语法填空Olderpeoplewhofollowhealthydietsmaylivelonger,1.________studysuggests.ResearchintheJournaloftheAmericanDieteticAssociationfoundthosewhoatealowfatdiet2.________containedlotsoffruitandvegetablesloweredtheirriskofdyingover10years.Thestudy3.________(main)focusedonthedietsof2,500USadultsaged70to79.Thosewhoateahighfatdietrich4.________icecream,cheese,andwholemilk,hadthehighestriskofdeath.Thestudyshowedthat12extrapeopleineveryhundredsurvivedoverthetenyears,if5.________atehealthily.Participants6.________(divide)intosixdifferentgroups,accordingtohowoftentheyatecertainfoods.Thegroupswere:healthyfoods;highfatdairyproducts;meat,friedfoodsandalcohol;breakfastcereal;refinedgrains;sweetsanddesserts.Thosewhohada“healthyfoods”dietatemorelowfatdairyproducts,fruit,wholegrains,poultry,fish,7.________vegetables.Theyalsoateloweramounts8.________meat,friedfoods,sweets,highcaloriedrinks,andaddedfat.9.________(smoke)lessandbeingmoreactivethanotherparticipants,peopleinthisgrouphadhealthierlifestyles,too.Researchersfoundthatthosewhofolloweda“highfatdairyproducts”diethada10.________(high)deathriskthanthoseinthe“healthyfood”group.语篇解读:一项研究表明,那些有健康饮食习惯的老年人通常会更长寿。1.解析:考查冠词。此处用不定冠词泛指“一项研究”。答案:a2.解析:考查定语从句。关系代词引导的定语从句修饰先行词lowfatdiet,且关系代词在从句中作主语,此处用that或which。答案:that/which3.解析:考查形容词变副词。此处用副词修饰后面的动词focused。答案:mainly4.解析:考查介词。richin意为“富含……”。答案:in5.解析:考查代词。此处用代词they指代上文提到的12extrapeople。答案:they6.解析:考查被动语态。此处意为“参与者被分成六组”。答案:weredivided7.解析:考查连词。前后是并列关系。答案:and8.解析:考查介词。loweramountsof意为“少量的……”。答案:of9.解析:考查现在分词。主语peopleinthisgroup和smoke是主动关系,故此处用现在分词,与beingmoreactive并列。答案:Smoking10.解析:考查形容词比较级。根据后面的“thanthoseinthe‘healthyfoods'group”可知此处要用比较级。答案:higherB卷综合检测(测试时间:120分钟评价分值:135分)第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Hereisastoryaboutfriendship.Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboywhobecamevery1.Hehadtospendalldayinbed,unableto2.Becausetheotherchildrenweren'tallowedtocomenearhim,he3greatly,andspenthisdaysfeelingsadandlonely.Timepassed,andhisfeelingofdespair(绝望)just4untilonedayoutsidehiswindowhesawapenguineatingasandwich.Thepenguinsaid“goodafternoon”tohim,turnedaroundand5.Ofcourse,theboywasvery6.Hewasstilltryingto7whathadhappened.Outsidehiswindowhesawamonkeybusyblowingupaballoon.Atfirsttheboyaskedhimselfwhatthatcouldpossiblybe.Butafterawhile,asmoreandmorecrazylookingcharactersappearedoutsidethewindow,heburstout8andfoundithardtostop.Inthefollowingdays,hesawsomeother9outsidehiswindow.Thelittleboydidn'ttellanyoneaboutthisbecauseheknewnobodywould10him.Butthosestrangecharactersendedupputtingjoybackinhisheart,andinhisbody.Beforelong,his11hadimprovedsomuchthathewasabletobackto12again.Therehegottotalktohisfriends,andtellthemallthestrangethingshehadseen.Whilehewas13tohisbestfriend,hesawsomethingstickingoutofhisschoolbag.Theboyaskedagainandagainwhatitwasand