高中英语人教版选修6同步检测unit4globalwarming第四单元过关检测

英语·选修6(人教版)第四单元过关检测卷A卷基础知识检测一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子1．Manylakesandrivershavebeen________byindustrialwaste.Thenewlawwillreducethe________ofthewater.(pollute)答案：polluted；pollution2．WhendidtheUnitedNationscomeinto________？Meatwillnotgetcheaperunderthe________condition.(exist)答案：existence；existent/existing3．In________withmetal，plasticshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.________withmanywomen，shewasindeedfortunate.(compare)答案：comparison；Compared4．Allthe________workinthecompanyisdonebymybrother.Yesterdayhewasfreebecausetherewasno________.(electric)答案：electrical；electricity5．Theworkwasgoingon________successfully.Sincethen，hehasmadeslowbut________progress.(steady)答案：steadily；steady6．Itis________thatallthepeopleintheaccidentwerekilled.ThePrimeMinisteristomakea________tomorrow.(state)答案：stated；statement7．Doyouknowwhatthe________ofyouractionwillbe？Asa________ofyourcarelessness，IamforcedtofireyoubecauseImissedthetrainand________ourcompanymissedagoodchance.(consequence)答案：consequences；consequence；consequently二、翻译下列短语1．反对________________答案：beopposedto2．发生，造成________________答案：comeabout3．同意，订购________________答案：subscribeto4．大量的________________答案：aquantityof5．上升，增长________________答案：goup6．大体上，基本上________________答案：onthewhole7．代表……一方________________答案：onbehalfof8．忍受，容忍________________答案：putupwith9．只要________________答案：solongas/aslongas10．等等________________答案：andsoon11．温室效应________________答案：greenhouseeffect12．继续________________答案：keepon三、用上述短语完成下列句子1．Ihadnoideathatyourhusband________myvisits.Ihadthoughthewouldsayyes.答案：wasopposedto2．Thechairmansignedthedocument________thecompany.答案：onbehalfof3．Itwasaprettygoodconference________.答案：onthewhole4．________wehavefairopportunity，wearelikelytowinthematch.答案：As/Solongas5．Itishardformeto________theuglysong，you'dbetternotsingitanymore.答案：putupwith6．Canyoutellmehowit________thatyourparentsdon'tallowustostaytogether?答案：comesabout四、语法填空Eight­year­oldBokuknowsthereisagoodwaytomoveagoatfromthemarkettotheslaughterhouse(屠宰场)．Heknowsyoumustgrabbehindbothearsandpull.Aftertwoyearsonthejobhehaslearned1.______hardway.MohammedHassan,2.________five­year­oldbrother，hasn'tquitegottheskillofityet.Still，theyare3.________(thank)theyhaveajob.BokuandMohammed'sfather4.______(die)fiveyearsago，andaftertheirmother'sshopburntdown，shebecameill.SoBokuhadtosupportthefamilyatsix，andsoonMohammedfollowed.“EverydayIwakeupandgotothemarkettodomywork，”saysBoku.“WhenIamfinishedIjustcomebackhome.Ihavetowork,5.________wedon'tgetfood.”BokuandMohammedwillearnlessthanoneUScentforeachgoatthattheydeliverupthehilltotheKiamaikoslaughterhouses.Astheypicktheirwaythroughtheslum(贫民区)betweenthemarketandtheslaughterhouses，BokuandMohammedarefrequentlyrobbed6.________olderboys.Theslaughterhouseowners,7.________wouldn'tgivetheirnames8.________fearofbeingarrested，toldusthathundredsofchildrenworkinsidetheirbuildings.ChildLaborisillegalinKenya，butpolicerarelytargetbusinessownersfor9.______(hire)childrenintheslums.Thepolicesaytheyaredoingtheirbest10.______(solve)theproblem.语篇解读：8岁的Boku和他的5岁的弟弟为了生活，在成人的世界里努力工作，只为了得到一点食物。1．解析：考查冠词。此处用定冠词特指上文提到的抓羊的技巧。答案：the2．解析：考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词指代Boku的。答案：his3．解析：考查名词变形容词。根据前面的are可知。此处要用形容词作表语。答案：thankful4．解析：考查时态。根据后面的fiveyearsago可知，此处要用一般过去时。答案：died5．解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，本句意为“我必须工作，否则我们没有吃的”。答案：or6．解析：考查介词。by后接rob的施动者，意为“被某人抢劫”。答案：by7．解析：考查定语从句。who引导的定语从句修饰先行词Theslaughterhouseowners，且who在从句中作主语。答案：who8．解析：考查介词。forfearof...意为“唯恐，以免”。答案：for9．解析：考查动名词。for后要接名词形式，故此处用动名词。答案：hiring10．解析：考查不定式。答案：tosolveB卷综合检测(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：135分)第一部分语言知识及运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Marinawasextremelyafraidofdark,shecouldnot1feelinganawfulfearwheneveritwasdark.Oneday，herauntValeriecameto2.Valeriewasfamousforhercourage，Marinawantedtoovercomeherfearofthedark，sosheaskedherauntforhelp.Shealsoaskedherwhethershehadeverbeen3.“Agreatmanytimes，Marina.”respondedheraunt.“IrememberwhenIwassmallIwasalso4afraidofthedark.”Marinabecamevery5.Howwasitpossible?“I'lltellyoua6，Marina.Itwassomeblindchildrenwhotaughtmehowtobebrave，sinceblindchildrencan't7，theirhandsaretheireyes.Allyouhavetodotoovercomeyourfearistodowhattheydo.8youreyesandopentheeyesofyourhands.Let'smakeadeal：tonight，whenyougotobedand9thelight，ifanythingmakesyouafraid，closeyoureyes，carefullygetoutofbed，andtrytoseewhatitisthat'smakingyouscared.”Marina10it，butshewasratherworried.Sheknewshewouldneedtobebravetoclosehereyesandgoto11whateverwasfrighteningher，butshewaswillingtotry，becauseshewasalreadytoooldforthiskindoffear.Shewenttobed.Afteralittlewhileinthedark，ashadowinthebedroomscaredher.Followingthe12ofAuntValerieandwithallher13，shewentovertofeelthatmysteriousshadow...Thenextmorning，Marinacamerunningintothekitchen，withabig14onherface.“Themonsterwasso15andsmooth！”sheshoutedhappily.“Itwasmyteddybear！”语篇解读：Marina很害怕黑暗，后来在她阿姨的帮助下，她终于克服了对黑暗的恐惧。1．A.forgetB．tryC．stopD．mind解析：根据“Marinawasextremelyafraidofthedark”可知Marina无法“停止”对黑暗的恐惧。答案：C2．A.complainB．playC．teachD．visit解析：Valerie不是特地来教Marina如何克服恐惧的，她来Marina家，Marina想克服恐惧才问她的，故选D。答案：D3．A.frightenedB．depressedC．disappointed