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Unit1SectionⅠⅠ.单词拼写1．Itisvery________(笨拙的)ofmetosteponyourfoot.2．Ihopethissummerholidaywillbe________(有益的)toyourstudy.3．It'sdifficultfortheoldwomanto________(适应)tothewetclimatehere.4．Nonresidentswererefused________(进入)intotheregionwithoutpermission.5．Hefailedintheexambecauseofhis________(缺席)fromschool.6．________(雄心)neverdiesuntilthereisnowayout.7．The800meterrunleftthegirlsoutofb________.8．Doyouknowtheoldmanwithaphysical________(残疾)?9．Thegirlis________(外向的)andwealllikeher.10．Thelittleboywasanxioustojoinhis________(同伴)playingfootballontheplayground.答案：1.clumsy2.beneficial3.adapt4.entry5.absence6.Ambition7.breath8.disability9.outgoing10.fellowsⅡ.完成句子1．我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。I________thisarticle________________________________.2．他不但在这部影片中扮演角色，而且还导演了这部影片。Hedirected________________________actedinthefilm.3．她写字漂亮，而且善于写文章。总之，她是一位好秘书。Shehasagoodhandwriting,andisgoodatwritingarticles.________________________，sheisaqualifiedsecretary.4．他听不懂女儿的话，因为她说得太快了。He________________________understandinghisdaughterasshespokesofast.5．他们两个正忙于做假花。Twoofthem________________(忙于)makingartificialflowers.答案：1.cut;outofthenewspaper2.aswellas3.Allinall4.haddifficultyin5.werebusyⅢ.单项选择1．Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,________，honest.A．thereforeB．aboveallC．howeverD．afterall答案：B考查副词及短语。句意：要想变得伟大，你必须是一个既聪明又有信心的人，最重要的是要诚实。therefore“因此”；aboveall“最重要的是”；however“然而”；afterall“毕竟，终究”。2．Then,Iamsure,Chinawillbemorepowerfulthanitistoday,andthatwillbe________worldpeace.A．disabledinB．clumsytoC．beneficialtoD．absentfrom答案：C考查形容词辨析。句意：我可以肯定地说，中国将比今天更强大，这对世界和平会更加有利。A项“在某方面是残疾的”；B项“做(某事)是笨拙的”；C项“有利于”；D项“缺席”。3．Ifyourunveryfast,youmay________yourbreath.A．holdB．takeC．loseD．outof答案：C考查breath的短语。句意：如果你跑得很快，你可能会喘不过气来。holdone'sbreath“屏住呼吸”；takeone’sbreath“喘一口气”；loseone'sbreath“喘不过气来”；outofbreath“上气不接下气”，是介词短语，前面需加系动词be才对。故答案选C项。4．Yourfriendis________.Doesheoften________you?A．agreatfun;makefunsofB．goodfun;makefunofC．veryfunny;playajokeofD．fun;belaughedby答案：B考查fun的用法。fun为不可数名词，表示“有趣的人或事物”；funny为形容词，表示“滑稽的；可笑的”。makefunof为固定搭配，意思是“取笑”，相当于playajokeon。5．Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.A．adaptB．appealC．attachD．apply答案：A考查动词辨析。句意：孩子们好的地方是他们非常容易适应新环境。adaptto“适应”，符合句意。appealto“吸引”；attachto“附属于”；applyto“向……申请”，均不符合题意。6．—Whydoyoulooksoblue?—Themosquitoes________mesomuchthatIcouldn'tsleep.A．punishedB．damagedC．annoyedD．hurt答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：——“为什么你看起来闷闷不乐呢？”——“蚊子搅得我无法入睡。”punish“惩罚”；damage“损坏”；annoy“扰乱；使恼怒”；hurt“伤害”。由语境可知，C项正确。7．—Whenshallwegoforanouting?—________youlike.A．EverytimeB．NexttimeC．AnytimeD．Themoment答案：C考查名词短语作连词的用法。四个选项均可以作连词引导时间状语从句，其中，anytime“任何时候”，符合句意。8．—WhatdoyouthinkofMrsSmith?—Sheis________asyoucouldevermeet.A．anaskindladyB．asakindladyC．askindaladyD．kindasalady答案：C考查“as...as...结构”。当形容词与名词连用时，其中的形容词必须放在冠词之前，构成“as＋形容词＋a(n)＋名词＋as”的结构，故选C项。9．ZhangHongissaid________byheart2000wordsuptonow.A．thathehaslearnedB．tohavelearnedC．tolearnD．havinglearned答案：Bsb.issaid“据说某人……”，后跟不定式，排除A、D两项；根据下文“到目前已经记住了2000个单词”可知不定式所表示的动作发生在said之前，排除C项。10．Hershoes________herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A．suitB．fitC．compareD．match答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。suit“(颜色、款式)适合”；fit“(尺寸、大小)合适”；compare“比较”；match“相称、匹配”。Ⅳ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Helosthisarmsinanaccidentthatkilledhisfatherwhowasthemainsourceofsupportforthefamily.Sincethen,hehashadto__1__thearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Tolookafterhim,hisyoungerbrothernever__2__himaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewascompletelyunabletodo__3__.Onelatenight,hesufferedfromdiarrhea(腹泻)andhadto__4__hisyoungerbrother,who__5__himtothetoiletandthenwentbacktothedormtowait.Butbeingso__6__，hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep,leavinghiminthetoiletfortwohours.__7__thetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheirproblemsandtheywouldoften__8__.Thenoneday，hisyoungerbrotherwantedtolive__9__fromhim,livinghisownlife,asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewas__10__anddidn'tknowwhattodo.Asimilarmisfortunebefell(发生在)agirl,too.Onenighthermother,sufferingfrommentalillness__11__.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother,leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparemealsforherparents,onlyto__12__thekerosene(煤油)lightonthestove,resultinginafirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersisterstudyinginanothercityshowedher__13__totakecareofher,shewasdeterminedtobecompletelyindependent.Atschool,shealways__14__hard.Mostofallshelearnedtobe__15__.Onceshewrotethefollowinginhercomposition,“Iamlucky.ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs;Iamlucky.Thoughmywingsarebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”Theyhadbothenduredthesamesuffering，buttheirdifferent__16__determinedthenatureoftheirlives.Lifeis__17__.Howyou__18__misfortunewhenmeetingwithitisthetruetestofyourcharacter.Ifyouchooseonlyto__19__andescapefromthesuffering,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobe__20__，thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.文章大意：本文讲述了两个经历了同样的磨难的人由于对其采取不同的态度，从而过着两种截然不同的生活的故事。1．A.takeoverB．dependonC．lookafterD．carefor答案：B逻辑推理题。由上文可知，他在事故中失去了双臂，因此要依靠(dependon)他弟弟的手臂。2．A.tookB．madeC．leftD．brought答案：C词语搭配题。为了照顾好他，弟弟从来不单独留下他一个人。leavesb.alone“不管某人”。3．A.anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everyt