Unit4GlobalwarmingPeriodOneWarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.用适当的介、副词填空1.Thatprobablydoesnotseemmuch________youorme,butitisarapidincreasewhencompared________othernaturalchanges.2.Sohowhasthiscome________anddoesitmatter?3.Allscientistssubscribe________theviewthattheincrease________theearth’stemperatureisdue________theburning________fossilfuels________coal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.4.Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantities________extracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.5.Weknowthatthelevels________carbondioxidehaveincreasedgreatlyoverthelast100________150years.6.Hefoundthatbetweentheseyearsthecarbondioxide________theatmospherewent________fromaround315parts________around370partspermillion.7.Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresulted________thisincreaseincarbondioxide.8.However,theattitudesofscientists________thisrisearecompletelydifferent.9.________theonehand,Dr.Fosterthinksthatthetrendwhichincreasesthetemperatureby5degreeswouldbecatastrophe.10.________theotherhand,therearethose,likeGeorgeHambley,whoareopposed________thisviewandbelievethatweshouldnotworry________highlevelsofcarbondioxide________theair.Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.翻译:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写:(1)毫无疑问,小麦的价格将会上涨。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)我在他口袋里发现的是一枚钥匙。________________________________________________________________________2.Allscientistssubscribetotheviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.翻译:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写:(1)我们不同意我们已经失败的观点。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)他获得了奖学金的消息让我们都很吃惊。Thenews____________________________surprisedallofus.3.Withoutthe‘greenhouseeffect’,theearthwouldbeaboutthirtythreedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.翻译:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写:(1)如果没有电,今天的生活就会完全不同。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)没有你的帮助,我无论如何也不会成功。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.翻译:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写:(1)即使受到邀请我也不去参加他的生日聚会。______________________,Iwillnotgotohisbirthdayparty.(2)即使天气不好,我们也要作一次旅行。We’llmakeatrip________________________________.Ⅲ.单项填空1.Theairinsideiswarmbecausetheglasstrapstheheatfromthesunandkeepsit________.A.escapingB.nottoescapeC.toescapeD.fromescaping2.Thatprobablydoesnotseemmuchtoyouorme,butitisarapidincreasewhen________toothernaturalchanges.A.comparedB.comparingC.tocompareD.compare3.Itishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming________arandombutnaturalphenomenon.A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.exceptfor4.ItwasascientistcalledCharlesKeeling,________madeaccuratemeasurementsoftheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherefrom1957to1997.A.whichB.whatC.ifD.who5.Allscientists________theviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoil________energy.A.applyto;produceB.correspondto;toproduceC.caterto;produceD.subscribeto;toproduce6.Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneof________iscarbondioxide.A.thatB.whomC.whichD.these7.Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperatureto________.A.growupB.goupC.buildupD.bringup8.Itistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathas________thisincreaseincarbondioxide.A.resultedinB.ledinC.resultedfromD.asaresult9.Ontheotherhand,therearethose,likeGeorgeHambley,whoare________tothisviewandbelievethatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.A.objectedB.opposedC.supposedD.determined10.________westartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.A.EvenifB.AsifC.NowthatD.AslongasⅣ.阅读理解Bangkok,Thailand’scapitalturnedthelightsoutonWednesdayinanefforttoraiseawarenessofglobalwarming,withsixBangkokneighborhoodsjoiningintopartialdarknessfor15minutes.Officials