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WORDS&EXPRESSIONSadapt【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳adapt的意思及用法。1.Sheadapted(herself)quicklytothenewclimate.2.Thismachinehasbeenspeciallyadaptedforuseunderwater.3.Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.4.Manychildrenbuybooksaftertheyhavebeenadaptedfortelevision.5.ThemovieisadaptedfromaMichaelCrichtonnovel.【自我归纳】adapt意为“（使）适应”，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，常用于以下结构：adapt(oneself)________sth.（句1）；也可意为“修改，改动”，多作及物动词，常用于以下结构adaptsth.forsth.（句2），adaptsth.todosth.（句3）；还可意为“改编”，多作及物动词，常用于以下结构：adaptsth.________sth.（句4），adaptsth.________sth.（句5）。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1.WehadtoadaptourplanstofitJack’stimetable.____________________________________________________________2.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadapttothechange.____________________________________________________________3.Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.____________________________________________________________参考答案adapt【自我归纳】to；for；from【即学即练】1.我们不得不改变我们的计划以适合杰克的时间安排。2.世界将会不同，我们将不得不准备好适应这个变化。3.她有三部小说被改编成了电视。annoy【归纳】annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼。如：1.Hisconstantjokingbegantoannoyher.2.Itreallyannoysmewhenpeopleforgettosaythankyou.3.Thesoundoffootstepsonthefloorannoyedthedownstairsneighbors.【联想】annoyingadj.使恼怒的；使生气的；使烦恼的annoyedadj.颇为生气的如：Itisannoyingthatthereisnohotwater.Iwasannoyedbyhisbadmanners.【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1.他在办公室里老是盯着我看，真把我气坏了。_________________________________________________2.他还没有给她回信使她很生气。_________________________________________________参考答案annoy【即学即练】1.I’mannoyedthathealwaysstaresatmeintheoffice.2.Sheisannoyedthathehasnotansweredherletter.conduct【匹配】将conduct在下列句子中的含义与相对应的英文释义连接起来。1.Ourmonitorconductedanexperimentinourchemistryclassyesterday.(B)2.DidyouenjoytheconcertconductedbyDavid?()3.Wemaygiveadvice,butwecannotgiveconduct.(E)4.Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.()5.Thechildrenconductedthemselveswellattheparty.()A.toleadorguidesb.throughoraroundaplaceB.toorganizeordoaparticularactivityC.tobehaveinaparticularwayD.todirectagroupofpeoplewhoaresingingorplayingmusicE.aperson’sbehaviourinaparticularplaceorinaparticularsituation【点拨】conduct既可作动词也可作名词。★作动词时，意为“管理；主持；指挥；引导；表现”。★作名词时，常为不可数，意为“________；品行”。【联想】conductorn.售票员；乐队指挥【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1.Sheconductedherselfextremelycalmlyintimeofdanger._________________________________________________2.Thescientistconductedalargenumberofexperimentstoprovethathistheorywascorrect._________________________________________________参考答案conduct【匹配】2.D4.A5.C【点拨】行为【即学即练】1.危险时刻她表现得极其冷静。2.这位科学家做了很多实验来证明他的理论是正确的。access【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳access的意思及用法。1.Dopeopleinthisvillagehaveaccesstocleandrinkingwater?2.Studentshaveaccesstothelibraryduringthevacation.3.Thereisnoaccesstothehousefromthemainroad.4.Thissoftwarecanallowyoutoaccesstheinformationofallthestudents.5.Theroadisclosedbecauseofthetrafficaccident,butcanbeaccessedbyemergencyvehicles.【自我归纳】access作名词，意为：①（使用或见到的）机会，权利（句1和句2）；②通道，通路，入径（句3）。它常构成固定搭配haveaccessto，其中to是________词。access作动词，意为：①获取，访问（计算机信息等）（句4）；②到达，进入，使用（句5）。【拓展】accessibleadj.易得到的，易使用的，（地方）易找到的，易到达的；（人）易相处的；（艺术、音乐、文学等）易懂的。【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1.Thereis________________________(没有通道)thestreetthroughthatdoor.2.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis________________(易接近的)children.3.Today,students________easy________________(接近)computerstokeepupwiththemodernworld.参考答案access【自我归纳】介【即学即练】1.noaccessto2.accessibleto3.have;accesstocutout【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并从a-e中找出与1-5中的cutout相符合的释义。1.Hey,youguys,cutitout—Mom’stryingtogetsomesleep.2.Billyshowedmethearticlehe’dcutoutofthemagazine.3.Thecurrentadvicetopregnantwomenistocutoutalcohol.4.Youcancutouttheunimportantdetails.5.Theaffectedtissuewascutoutfromhisleg.a.切去b.删掉，省略c.停止d.剪下来，剪裁e.戒掉，不吃【自我归纳】通过观察上面的句子，我们可以知道cutout的意思分别为：1→________；2→________；3→________；4→________；5→________。【拓展】常见的含cut的短语还有：cutdown削减，缩小，砍倒cutin插嘴，干预cutoff切断，断绝cutup切碎【即学即练】用含cut的短语的正确形式填空。1.“WhatshallIdo?”Patrick________________again.2.I’vebeenadvisedto________sugar________ofmydiet.3.Thedoctoradvisedhimto________________hisworkinghours.4.Linda________________thebadpartsandusestheapplesforcooking.5.She________________picturesofherfavoritemoviestarsandputsthemonherbedroomwalls.参考答案cutout【自我归纳】c；d；e；b；a【即学即练】1.cutin2.cut；out3.cutdown4.cutsout5.cutsout