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GRAMMAR非限制性定语从句高考考点点拨考点一：关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句【考例】用适当的关系词填空。1.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.(江苏2012)2.IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,________myclassmatesrecommendedtome.(北京2014)3.Thebooksonthedesk,________coversareshiny,areprizesforus.(四川2015)4.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,________showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.(福建2015)5.Thenumberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.(江苏2015)【点拨】1.who。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词people，且在从句中作主语，故填who。2.which。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词thebookSherlockHolmes，且由recommendsth.tosb.可知，关系词在从句中作宾语，故填which。3.whose。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词books，且设空处在从句中作从covers的定语，故填whose。4.which。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，故填which。5.as。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词number，且位于句中并在从句中作主语，故填as。asisreported意为“据报道”。考点二：关系副词或“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句【考例】用适当的关系词填空。1.Ididn’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,________Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.(浙江2014)2.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,________youcanhearsomelovelymusic.(北京2015)3.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.(天津2012)4.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof________werepublishedinthe1990s.(重庆2015)【点拨】1.when。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词fifthgrade，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。2.where。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词St.Paul’sChurch，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。3.whose。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词ProfessorSmith，且在从句中作定语，故填whose。4.which。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明children’sbooks，且在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。说明：以上所选高考真题形式有所改动。【即学即练】I.根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面对话。A:Maria,doyouknowMr.Gordon,whosepaintinghaswonthefirstprizeintheArtShow2011inourcountry?B:Sure.Hispaintings,1.____________________(其中绝大多数是关于大自然的主题),arewidelyappreciatedaroundtheworld.Asisknowntousall,hispaintingsarenoteasytounderstand.A:2.____________________(正如报纸上报道的那样),helikesobservinganimalsandplants,whichgiveshimmuchinspiration.B:Sopaintingisacomplexactivity,whereobservationmattersalot.II.用适当的关系词补全下面短文。London,1.________isthecapitalofGreatBritain,isanexcitingcity.NearlyathirdofthepeoplelivinginLondontodayareyoungfamilies,mostof2.________earngoodmoneywhichgivesthemalotoffreedomandindependence.Thousandsofmenandwomen,3.________liveintownsandvillagesaroundthecapital,workinLondon.Thetrafficgoingonevenduringthenightneverseemstostop.Manyforeigners,4.________havecometoliveandworkinLondon,findithardtogetusedtothenoiseandthehighpaceoflifethere.Sohoisthemaincentreforforeignrestaurants.Thisdatesbacktothe17thcentury,5.________someFrenchHuguenotswhohadnotbeenallowedtopracticetheirprotestantreligioninFranceescapedtoEnglandandmadetheirhomeinSoho.PerhapsyoumaynotknowthatLondon,6.________liesontheriverThames,hasahistoryofnearlytwothousandyears.TheRomans,7.________landedinBritaininthefirstcentury,madeLondonanimportantport.London,8.________istodayoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld,hasdevelopedfromthissmallRomantowncalledLondinium.参考答案【即学即练】I.1.mostofwhichareaboutthethemeofnature2.AsisreportedinthenewspaperII.1.which2.whom3.who4.who5.when6.which7.who8.which