搜索
Unit2SectionⅡⅠ.句型转换1．ThisisthebookthatIwillgiveTomtomorrow.Thisisthebook________Tomtomorrow.2．Sheistooweak.Youshouldn'tmakeherstudytonight.Sheistooweak________tonight.3．Peoplesaythatthisteamwillfinishtheworknextmonth.Theworkissaid________nextmonth.4．Hepretendedthatthepolicemanmistookhimforathief.Hepretended________athief.5．Idon'texpectthatIshallbedisturbedwhileI'msleeping.Idon'texpect________whileI'msleeping.答案：1.tobegivento2.tobemadetostudy3.tobefinished4.tobemistakenfor5.tobedisturbedⅡ.完成句子1．We______________________________________________________(不被允许使用电脑)withoutpermission.2．Itisveryterrible________________________________(被人嘲笑)．3．Heexpected__________________________________________________(能被邀请参加聚会)．4．Thebookissaid________________________________________________(已译成了英语)．5．I'mgoingbacktoBeijingtomorrow.Doyouhaveanything________________________________(要我带回家)?6．Areyougoingtothemeeting______________________________________(今天下午举行的)?7．Westillhavemanydifficulties________________(要克服)．8．Itisanhonorforme____________________________________________________(被邀请在这儿讲话)．答案：1.arenotallowedtousethecomputer2．tobelaughedat3．tobeinvitedtotheparty4．tohavebeentranslatedintoEnglish5．tobetakenhome6．tobeheldthisafternoon7．toovercome8．tobeinvitedtospeakhereⅢ.单项填空1．Herushedoutoftheroom,________thatheknewnothingaboutit.A．statedB．statingC．tostateD．havingstated答案：B考查现在分词作状语。stating...此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语。2．You'dbetter________sometimeeachdaytowrite,evenifitisonlyafewminutes.A．setasideB．setbackC．setdownD．setup答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：你最好每天抽出点时间写写，即使仅有几分钟也可以。setaside“节省或保留”符合句意。setback“使倒退；拨回”；setdown“记下”；setup“建立，成交”。3．Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager'soffice,nervouslywaiting________forthejob.A．tochooseB．beingchosenC．choosingD．tobechosen答案：D考查不定式的被动式。句意：许多工作申请者站在经理办公室的外面，紧张地等待着结果。people和choose之间是被动关系，wait后面要跟不定式，故用不定式的被动式，选D。4．IamgoingtoShanghai.Doyouhaveanything________toyourparents?A．totakeB．takenC．takingD．tobetaken答案：D考查不定式的被动式。句意：我打算去上海，你有东西要我捎给你父母吗？不定式作后置定语，由于逻辑主语不是句子的主语，故用不定式的被动式。5．Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfact,itisverycomfortableto________.A．sitB．sitonC．besatD．besaton答案：B后一分句为：sth.＋be＋形容词＋todo句型，sit是不及物动词，后加介词on后构成不定式短语，主语it是介词on的逻辑宾语。6．Mygrandpadoesn'tlike________asanoldman.A．totreatB．totreatingC．tobetreatedD．treat答案：C句子主语mygrandpa是动词treat的承受者，故选择C项。7．Withalotofproblems________，thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.A．settledB．settlingC．tosettleD．beingsettled答案：C考查with的复合结构。句意：由于有许多问题要解决，这个新上任的总统正经历一段困难时期。由于问题还没有解决，故用不定式表示动作还没有发生。8．Itseems________now,becauseIcanseeallthepeopleinthestreetareholdingumbrellas.A．torainB．toberainingC．torainingD．beraining答案：B用不定式的进行时是因为句中说的是现在正在发生的情景，这一点从now和areholding都可以体会出来。9．I'msorry________tobuyyouthebook.I'llremembertonexttime.A．toforgetB．tohaveforgottenC．forgotD．forget答案：B“抱歉”是现在，“忘记买书”是在这之前，故用不定式的完成式。10．Thedayjustbeforethefinalexaminations,somenaughtystudentsdidnothingexcept________alldaylong.A．playedB．playingC．playD．toplay答案：Cexcept前面由于有了do的过去式did，所以选C。Ⅳ.完形填空Alibraryisaplacetofindoutaboutalmostanything.Inittherearemostly__1__，buttherearealsopictures，papers,magazines,maps,records,specialscienceandartshows,films,plays,andcontestsmayalsobe__2__inalibrary.__3__，alibraryonlyhadbooks,andtheseweredifficulttoget.Therewere__4__booksthatnoonewas__5__totakethemoutofthelibrary.Aftertheprintingmachinewasinvented，bookscouldbemade__6__andlibrariesgotmorebooks.Toborrowabooktobe__7__hometoday,apersonjustneedsalibrarycard.Thepersongoestothemaindeskto__8__alibraryhelpercheckthebookout.Thehelperprintsthecardwiththedatebywhichthebook__9__bereturnedtothelibrary.Ifthebookisreturned__10__，thepersonmustusually__11__moneyforhavingbrokenthe__12__.Booksinalibraryareputintoacertain__13__tohelppeoplefind__14__theywant.Insomelibraries,allbooks__15__animalsmightbeplacedtogether.In__16__libraries,allbooks__17__bythesamepersonmaybeplacedtogether.Cabinets(柜)ofcardslisteachbookand__18__whereitcanbefound.Peoplewholiveinthecountrymayhavetrouble__19__toalibrarybuilding.Forthesepeople,therearelibrariesonwheelsthat__20__fromplacetoplace.1．A.booksB．lettersC．articlesD．dictionaries答案：A根据上下文可知这里是说图书馆里大多是书(books)。2．A.askedB．heardC．broughtD．held答案：Dholdacontest“举办竞赛”，固定搭配。3．A.BeforelongB．LongagoC．LongbeforeD．Longafter答案：B根据本段主体时态可知“很久以前(Longago)”。4．A.afewB．sofewC．somuchD．suchmany答案：B根据语境可知，过去图书馆内的书非常少，考查so...that结构。5．A.movedB．refusedC．allowedD．borrowed答案：C所以“不允许(allowed)”将它们带出图书馆。6．A.thickerB．slowerC．fasterD．thinner答案：C印刷机器发明之后，出书的速度快了。7．A.fetchedB．pickedC．movedD．taken答案：D现在把书借回家，只需要有借书证就可以了。fetch“去取”；pick“采；摘”；move“移动”；take“带走”。选项D符合语境。8．A.wantB．inviteC．requireD．have答案：Dhavesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，符合语境和语法规则。9．A.mustB．mayC．wouldD．can答案：A表规定、命令应用must。10．A.soonB．immediatelyC．latelyD．late答案：D根据上下文可知这里是说如果还书晚了(late)的情况。11．A.getB．makeC．payD．cost答案：C借书人通常必须要为没有遵守规定而被“罚款(paymoney)”。12．A.magazineB．ruleC．bookD．window答案：B遵守“规定(rule)”，符合语境。13．A.deskB．shopC．orderD．test答案：C图书馆的书都是按照一定的“顺序(order)”摆放。14．A.itB．thatC．whichD．what答案：D这样有助于人们找到自己想要的书籍(what)。what引导宾语从句，此处what相当于thebookthat。15．A.aboutB．inC．forD．among答案：A有关(about)动物的书籍摆放在一起。16．A.allB．anyC．anotherD．o