搜索
Unit4SectionⅡⅠ.选择适当的关系代词或关系副词填空which，that，whose，whom，who，as，when，where，why1．Pleasepassmethebook________islyingonthetable.2．Weshouldn'tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof________arehealthy.3．Thereisagentleman________wantstoseeyou.4．Thisistheroomin________welivedlastyear.5．Thereason________wehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.6．I'llneverforgettheday________theterribleearthquakehappened.7．Thisistheonlychance________hecancatchtomakeachange.8．Sheistheonlyone________advicehemightlistento.9．Astonewasputupovertheplace________hewasburied.10．Wearefacingthesameproblems________wedidyearsago.答案：1.that/which2.whom3.who4.which5.why6.when7.that8.whose9.where10.asⅡ.用限制性定语从句连接两个句子1．Iinvitedtheboys.Someoftheboysdidn'tcome.________________________________________________________________________2．Wearelivinginanage.Manythingsaredoneoncomputersintheage.________________________________________________________________________3．Amoderncityhasbeensetupintheplace.Theplacewasawastelandtenyearsago.________________________________________________________________________4．Workingconditionsaredifficultintheplace.I'dliketogothere.________________________________________________________________________5．Heoftenhelpsthestudents.Hethinkstheyarenotquickattheirstudies.________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Someoftheboyswhom/who/thatIinviteddidn'tcome.或Iinvitedtheboys,someofwhomdidn'tcome.2．Wearelivinginanagewhenmanythingsaredoneoncomputers.3．Amoderncityhasbeensetupintheplacewhichwasawastelandtenyearsago.4．I'dliketogototheplacewhereworkingconditionsaredifficult.5．Heoftenhelpsthestudentswhohethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.Ⅲ.单项填空1．—YoufailedyourEnglishexamagain.—________？A．WhatifB．WhataboutC．WhatD．Sowhat答案：D句意为：——“你英语考试又没及格。”——“那又怎样？”whatif“如果……会怎么样？”；sowhat“……那又如何？”。由句意可知D项正确。2．Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer________sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．where答案：D句意为“毕业后她走到了一个由她决定做什么的人生转折点”。apoint在句中作先行词，表示抽象的地点。apoint在从句中作地点状语，故选用where。3．Thepictureoftheriverbroughtthehoursbacktotheoldman________heworkedasasoldier.A．whereB．thatC．whoD．when答案：D句意为“这条河的照片让这位老人想起了他当兵的时候”。先行词thehours和从句分开，引导词在从句中作时间状语，所以D项正确。4．Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithout________wewouldhavelostourway.A．itB．thatC．thisD．which答案：D“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。句意为“幸运的是，我们买了一张道路地图，没有它，我们会迷路的”。which引导定语从句，which指代theroadmap。it和this不能引导定语从句。前有介词without不能用that引导。5．Ihavemanyfriends________someareforeignteachers.A．ofthemB．fromwhichC．whoofD.ofwhom答案：D“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。从题干可知，从句的先行词是manyfriends，指人，排除B项，A项不能引导定语从句。C项本身错误。故选D项。6．Ifashophaschairs________womencanhavetheirmanrest，womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where答案：D定语从句的先行词是“chairs”，关系副词where引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故选用D项。句意为“如果商店里有椅子让男士休息，女士会花更多的时间逛商店”。7．Theletterisfromhisdaughter________isstudyinginamiddleschool.A．whoB．whichC．sheD．whom答案：A根据从句的内容可判断出先行词是hisdaughter，用who引导定语从句，who在从句中作主语。whom在从句中作宾语。8．Isthisthefactory________youvisitedlastFriday?A．whichB．whereC．oneD．it答案：A句意为“这就是你上星期五参观的那个工厂吗？”this是句子的主语，is是系动词，thefactory是表语，which引导定语从句修饰factory，且在从句中作visited的宾语。9．All________isalargequantityoffoodandgas.A．whatisneededB．theyareneededC．whichisneededD．thatisneeded答案：D句意为“所需要的是大量的食物和汽油”。修饰all，everything等不定代词时，用that而不用which引导定语从句，what不能引导定语从句。如果没有all，则选A项。10．Thisistheveryhouse________Ilivedin5yearsago.A．whichB．thatC．asD．where答案：B句意为“这就是我5年前住过的房子。”当先行词被theonly，thevery等修饰时，用that而不用which引导定语从句，that作介词in的宾语，修饰thehouse。Ⅳ.完形填空OnMay27th,1995,ourlifewassuddenlychanged.Ithappenedafewminutespastthree,__1__myhusband,Chris,fellfromhishorseasit__2__overafence.Chriswasparalyzed(瘫痪)fromthechestdown,__3__tobreathenormally.Ashewasthrownfromhishorse，weenteredintoalifeof__4__withlotsofunexpectedchallenges.Wewentfromthe“haves”tothe“havenots”.Orsowethought.__5__whatwediscoveredlaterwereallthegiftsthatcameoutof__6__difficulties.Wecametolearnthatsomething__7__couldhappeninadisaster.Allovertheworldpeople__8__Chrissomuchthatlettersandpostcardspouredineveryday.Bytheendofthethirdweekina__9__centerinVirginia,about35000piecesof__10__hadbeenreceivedandsorted.As__11__，weopenedletterafterletter.Theygaveus__12__andbecameasourceofstrengthforus.Weusedthemto__13__ourselves.Iwouldgotothepileoflettersmarkedwith“Funny”ifweneededa__14__，ortothe“Disabled”boxtofindadvicefrompeopleinwheelchairsor__15__inbedlivinghappilyand__16__.Theseletters,werealized,hadtobeshared.Andso__17__weofferoneofthemtoyou.DearChris，MyhusbandandIweresosorrytohearofyour__18__accidentlastweek.Nodoubtyourfamilyandyourfriendsaregivingyouthestrengthtofacethis__19__challenge.Peopleeverywherearealsogivingyoubestwisheseverydayandweareamongthosewhoarekeepingyou__20__....YoursSincerely，NancyReagan1．A.sinceB．beforeC．whenD．while答案：Cwhen“当……的时候”，表示动作紧接着发生。while强调动作同时发生，一般延续时间较长。从马上摔下来时间较短，不能用while。2．A.walkedB．climbedC．pulledD．jumped答案：Djump“跳”。根据宾语afence可确定答案。3．A.ableB．unableC．suitableD．unsuitable答案：Bunable“不能”。从上文的paralyzed可以看出，由于克里斯从马上摔下来，从胸部以下高位截瘫，所以不能正常呼吸。4．A.disabilityB．possessionC．convenienceD．experience答案：A因为丈夫的瘫痪导致面对充满意想不到的挑战的生活时无能为力。5．A.SoB．F