高中英语全册综合技能训练新人教版必修3

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高中英语全册综合技能训练新人教版必修3时间:90分钟,满分:100分Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—DoyoumindifIturnofftheTV?—________.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,goaheadC.Yes,youcanD.No,I'dratheryoudidn't答案:B考查交际用语。答语意为“不介意。你可以关掉电视”。goahead“可以”。2.Thechildren________lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakseidecampasscheduled.A.musthavetotB.mustgetC.shouldhavegotD.shouldget答案:Aotherwise后表达的情况来看,前半句表示对过去的肯定推测,所以用musthavedone结构,意为“一定想必已经”。3.(2014·扬州市高一期末)However,werefertoXiJinpingas________greatsuccessnotmerelybecausehehasbeenelected________PresidentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.A.a;theB.不填;theC.a;不填D.不填;不填答案:C句意:然而,我们认为习近平是非常成功的人不仅仅是因为他当选中华人民共和国的主席。“success”在本句中是具体名词,表示成功的人或事;表示独一无二的职位名词作宾语补足语是应省略冠词。所以选C。4.(2014·荆州市高一期末)Whenyouarewalkinginwildwoods,youhaveto________snakesandsomeotherdangerousanimals.A.lookdownuponB.watchoutforC.catchsightofD.spyon答案:B句意:当你走在原始森林里面的时候,你要注意蛇和其他危险的动物。这里使用动词短语,四个选项的含义分别是:A.lookdownupon瞧不起,B.watchoutfor当心,留意,C.catchsightof看见,D.spyon侦查,暗中监视,所以选B。5.(2014·宁波市高一期末)Ifthegovernment________thepublicinvestment(投资)betweenbigcitiesandruralareas,farmerswillnotleavetheirhomesandfamiliestogotothebigcities.A.balancesB.seeksC.measuresD.combines答案:A句意:如果政府平衡大城市和农村地区的公共设施的话,农民们就没有必要离开家去大城市了。这里需要动词,四个选项的含义分别是:A.balances平衡,B.seeks寻求,C.measures衡量,D.combines结合,所以选A。6.(2014·江西省吉安市高一下期末教学质评)Thenewsshockedthewholenation________astrongearthquakehitYushuonApr.14,2010.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which答案:C考查同位语从句。句意:2010年4月14日,玉树发生了强烈地震,这条消息震惊了全国。______astrongearthquakehitYushuonApr.14,2010就是thenews的内容,所以是同位语从句,从句中不缺少成分和意思,所以关系词用that。7.(2014·江西省吉安市高一下期末教学质评)ThedirectoraskedmetofinishthistaskbySunday.HowcanI________to?A.attemptB.manageC.decideD.happen答案:B考查动词。句意:主任让我周日前完成这项任务。我怎么能够做到呢?manageto“设法做成”。8.(2013·重庆,28)________struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.Which答案:C题干的意思是:“电影中最打动我的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。”分析句子结构可知,此处用what引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语。that引导主语从句时,不充当句子成分,而该从句中恰恰缺少了主语。it可以作形式主语,但后面必须出现成之匹配的真正主语。which引导主语从句时,在从句中充当定语,而该句空格后并没有which修饰的名词或代词。解答此题的关键在于分析句子所缺的成分。9.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone________getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto答案:D考查情态动词。句意:大火在旅馆中蔓延得很快,但是旅馆里的人都逃了出来。beableto表示succeedindoing,managetodo的含义。10.________manychangeshave________,weshouldkeeppacewiththechangestoo.A.Since;takentheplaceB.Because;takenplaceC.Nowthat;takenplaceD.As;beentakenplace答案:C句意:既然发生了许多变化,那么我们就应该和这些变化并驾齐驱。第一空nowthat“既然”,相当于since;第二空takeplace“发生”,无被动语态。11.Thehunter______hisgunagainstthetreeand________downforarest.A.laid;layB.lay;laidC.laid;lainD.lied;lay答案:A考查lie随意思不同而形式不同以及它与lay的区别。句意:猎人把枪靠树放下,然后躺下休息。第一空是“放;搁”之意,原形是lay,过去式是laid,过去分词也是laid;第二空是“躺”之意,原形是lie,过去式是lay,过去分词是lain。12.Thestatuestandinginthemiddleofthesquarehasbeenbuilt________thosewhosacrificedtheirlivesforpeoplebutexpectednothing________.A.inmemoryof;inreturnB.withmemoryof;forreturnC.inhonorof;inawardD.withhonorof;inreward答案:A考查介词短语。句意:广场中心的塑像是为了纪念那些为人们献身而不计回报的人的。inmemoryof“纪念;追念”;inreturn“回报;报答”。13.AccordingtoLee,itwasBen'scarelessnessthat______theaccident.ButBen________hiswrongdoing.A.ledto;gotthehangofB.caused;gotawayfromC.accountedfor;gotawaywithD.resultedin;wentawaywith答案:C考查动词短语。句意:根据Lee所言,是Ben的粗心造成了那场事故。但是Ben却未受惩罚。第一空,四个选项都可选,因为都是“导致”的意思;第二空只能选getawaywith“做错事未受惩罚”。14.You________allthoseclothes!Wehaveawashingmachinetodothatsortofthing.A.needn'thavewashedB.shouldn'thavewashedC.mustnothavewashedD.cannothavewashed答案:A考查情态动词的完成体。首先无C项这种形式;根据后文“我们有洗衣机可以洗衣服”,所以“你本不必洗这些衣服的”。needn'thavedone“本不必做(却做了)”。15.(2014·宁波市高一期末)—Themiddle­termexaminationiscoming.I'mafraidIwillfail.—________!I'msureyoucanmakeit.A.GoodluckB.CheerupC.BestwishesD.Doesn'tmatter答案:B句意:——期中考试就要到了。恐怕我会不及格。——________,我相信你会通过。说明这句话是鼓励别人,让别人振作起来。用cheerup。A.Goodluck祝好运,C.Bestwishes万事如意,D.Doesn'tmatter没关系,都不符合句意。所以选B。Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,理解大意,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。13­year­oldFrankhadreceivedmanypresentshewanted.ButFrankwasnot__16__becausethiswashisfirstChristmaswithouthisbrother.Franksaidtohisparentsthathewould__17__toseeafriend.__18__itwascoldoutside,Frankputonhisnewjacketandtookpresentsonhisnewsled(雪橇).AsFrankwalked,hesawahousewiththe__19__hangingoverafireplace.Awomanwasseatednearthem__20__.ThestockingsremindedFrankoftheonesbesidehimandhisbrother.Asuddenthought__21__Frank.Soheknockedonthedoor.“__22__?”thesadvoiceofthewomananswered.“MayIcomein?”“Please”shesaid,seeinghis__23__fullofgifts,andthinkinghewasmakingacollection,“butIhavenofoodorgiftsforyou.Ievenhave__24__formyownchildren.”“That'snotwhyIamhere,”Frankreplied.“Please__25__anypresentyoulikeforyourchildrenfromthissled.”“Why,Godbless(保佑)you!”the__26__womananswered.Shechoseuntilthestockingswerefull.“Won'tyoutellmeyour__27__?”sheasked.“JustcallmetheChristmasScout,”Frankreplied.Thevisit__28__theboytouched,withanunexpected__29__inhisheart.Heunderstoodthathissorrow(悲伤)wasnottheonlysorrow.He__30__allthegifts,includingthenewjacket.“Whereareyourpresents,Frank?”askedhisfatherashe__31__thehouse.“Ihandedthemouttootherchildren.”“Frank,howcouldyoudoso?”hismotheraskedinanger.Thenextmorning,hecamedownstairsand__32__hisparentsl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