高中英语必修1Unit3单元训练及解析高中英语练习试题

1Unit3(时间：30分钟满分：40分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．Sheseemstoprefer________AmericanTVShowstotalkingtome.(2012·北京东城区高三综合练习)A．towatchB．tobewatchingC．watchingD．havingwatched答案C[考查短语的搭配。prefer...to...比起……来更喜欢……，可用于该短语中的词为介词、名词或动名词。句意：比起和我说话来，她好像更喜欢看美国电视剧。]2．Peoplewhogetlessthansixhoursofsleeppernighthaveanincreased________ofdyingearly.A．customB．practiceC．disadvantageD．risk答案D[考查名词词义的辨析。custom习俗；习惯；practice练习；disadvantage不利条件；不便之处；risk冒险。由语境可知D项正确。句意：每晚睡觉不足六个小时的人有更大的早亡的危险。]3．—Thisdresswaslastyear'sstyle.—Ithinkitstilllooksperfect________ithasgoneoutthisyear.A．sothatB．eventhoughC．asifD．eversince答案B[考查连词的使用。sothat以便于；因此引导目的或结果状语从句；.eventhough即使；尽管，引导让步状语从句；asif仿佛；好像，引导方式状语从句；eversince从……以来，引导时间状语从句。由句子语境可知B项正确。句意：——这件衣服是去年的款式。——我认为即便它今年过时了它看上去仍然很完美。]4．—Mom,I'mgoingtothegraduationdancetonightbutIdon'tthinkIlookattractiveenough.—Oh,darling,don'tworry.________.(2012·江苏盐城中学高三模拟)A．Theydon'tknowwhatbeautyisB．NobodywillcareaboutitC．YoulookperfectthewayyouareD．Impossibleisnothing答案C[考查情景交际。由答语中的Oh,darling,don'tworry.可知，妈妈是在安慰并鼓励自己的女儿，故C项正确。A项“他们不知道什么才是美。”和B项“没有人会在乎的。”不符合情景交际的特点。句意：——妈妈，今天晚上我去参加毕业舞会，但我觉得不够吸引人。2——噢，宝贝，不要担心，你的穿戴方式看上去很完美。]5．________togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis________cigarettes.A．Determined;remainedB．Determined;remainingC．Determining;remainedD．Determining;remaining答案B[考查非谓语动词的用法。bedeterminedtodosth意为决定干某事，表示状态，作状语时常常省略be动词；remain为不及物动词，无被动形式，常用remaining“剩余的”作定语。句意：他决定戒烟后就把剩余的烟全扔了。]6．—Howoftendoyoueatoutwithyourfriends?—________，butusuallyonceaweek.(2012·山西高三考前适应性训练)A．I'venoideaB．AsusualC．ItdependsD．Generallyspeaking答案C[考查情景交际。I'venoidea我不知道；asusual像往常一样；itdepends视情况而定；generallyspeaking一般来说。由答语中的butusuallyonceaweek可知C项正确。]7．Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A．themB．whoC．whomD．these答案C[考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。句意：她领了三个朋友来，这三个人我一个也不认识。]8．—Canyouhelpmewiththemathshomework，mom?—Youcan'talways________other'shelpforyourhomework.Doitbyyourselfthistime,Dear.A．waitonB．relyonC．insistonD．turnon答案B[考查动词短语的辨析。waiton服侍；等待；relyon依赖，依靠；insiston坚持；turnon打开(开关等)。由语境可知B项正确。句意：——妈妈，您能帮我做数学作业吗？——宝贝，你不能总是靠别人帮你做作业，这一次你要自己做。]9．ItwasonNovember15,2010________abigfirehappenedinShanghai，________wasagreatshocktolotsofpeople.(2012·安徽安庆市高三模拟)A．when;thatB．that;whenC．which;whenD．that;which答案D[考查强调句与定语从句。第一空为强调句，用that引导；第二空为非限制性定语从句的引导词，且在从句中作主语，故应用which引导。句意：那是在2010年11月15号3上海发生了一场大火，这场大火震惊了许多人。]10．Generallyspeaking,mygrandmotherisniceandkind,butshe________beverystubbornattimes.A．shouldB．shallC．mustD．can答案D[考查情态动词表推测的用法。must表推测常用于肯定句，意为“一定是”；can表推测常用于疑问句和否定句，用于肯定句中时表示“有时候会……”。句意：总的来说我奶奶是一个友好而善良的人，但有时候她也固执。]11．—WhatcanIofferyou?Coffee,tea,orangejuice,icedwater...?—________.A．Yes,please.ThankyouB．Idon'tcare.WhateverC．Goahead.NoneofmybusinessD．Don'tworry.Toomuchtrouble答案B[考查情景交际。问句中提到了可供选择的好几样饮料，由此可知B项正确。句意：——您想喝点什么？咖啡、茶、橘汁、冰水还是……？——我不在乎，什么都行。]12．TheearthquakeinJapan,measuring9.0ontheRichterScale,wassoviolent________causeaseriesofexplosionsofthenuclearreactorsinseveralpowerstations.(2012·浙江金华高三五校联考)A．toB．thatC．astoD．asthat答案C[考查句型的使用。so...asto如此……以至于……。句意：发生在日本的里氏9.0级地震如此强烈以至于导致好几个核电站一系列核反应堆的爆炸。]13．—IhearCarolinehasgonetoNewZealandforherholiday.—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe________？A．wasleavingB．hadleftC．hasleftD．left答案D[考查动词的时态。由第一句中的的hasgonetoNewZealand可知，Caroline去了还没有回来，故“离开”这一动作应发生在过去。句意：——我听说Caroline去新西兰度假了。——噢，太好了！你知道她什么时候离开的吗？]14．—Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?—No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI________totheanswer.A．comeB．havecome4C．cameD．amcoming答案D[考查动词时态。由句中的quit及holdon可知D项正确。句意：——Sandy，你要放弃再猜吗？——不，我要坚持。我认为快得到答案了。]15．Gotobedearlyandhaveagoodrestoryouractionswillgiveyou________tomorrow.A．awayB．upC．inD．back答案A[考查动词短语的搭配。giveaway泄露，暴露；giveup放弃；givein屈服，让步；giveback归还。句意：早点上床好好休息一下，要不然明天你的表现就会暴露出来的。]Ⅱ.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Youcan'tfoolahoneybeeJustasthesmellofgoodfoodappealstous，thefragrant(芬芳的)smellofflowers，aswellastheircolorsandshapes，attractshoneybeestocollectnectar(花蜜)andthuscarryoutthecrosspollination(授粉)neededforplantstoreproduce.Butforplants，nectarproductioniscostly—itrequiresvitalenergyandnutrients，sosomeplantstrytocheathoneybeesoutoftheirfoodrewardsbyusingthesameattractivesmellsfalselytoadvertisepoorqualitynectar，orevennoneatall.Isitpossiblethathoneybeesarefooledbythesecheats？No.Beesquicklydistinguishwhichflowersproducethebestnectarbytheirsmells，evenwhenthesmellsareextremelysimilar，arecentstudybythescientistsatNewcastleUniversityintheUKhasshown.LedbybiologistGeraldineWright，thescientistsexposedcollectedworkerhoneybeestotwodifferentodors(气味)basedonnaturalfloralcompounds(化合物)．Oneodorledtoafoodrewardhavingmoresugarandtheotherfoodrewardcontainedmoresalt.Theyfoundthatthebeeswereabletotellapartthetwoodorsbasedontheirassociatedrewards.Wrightexplainedthathoneybeeslikesugarynectaranddislikesaltynectar.Howdeliciousorawful­tastingthefoodnectaristothemdetermineshowstrongthebees'preferenceistothescent(香味)signals.Theirresearchshowsthatbeescanlearnaboutthesignalsrelatedtonectarquality，andtheyhavewaystoavoidfloral“cheaters”．Theyprefertovisitthefloralscentsthey'velearnedtoassociatewithprofitablerewards，Wrighttoldat