高中英语必修1Unit4单元训练及解析高中英语练习试题

1Unit4(时间：40分钟满分：45分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．Onhearingthenewsthathersonhadwonthegame,she________laughter.(2012·浙江宁海正学中学高三测试)A．burstoutB．burstwithC．burstuponD．burstinto答案D[答案Burstintolaughter“大笑起来”，为固定搭配，等于burstoutlaughing。句意：听到她儿子赢了比赛的消息，她大笑起来。]2．Ihave________myhusbandtodoregularexerciseagainandagain，butIcan't________him.A．persuaded;advisedB．advised;persuadeC．suggested；persuadeD．suggested;advise答案B[考查动词短语的辨析应用。advisesbtodosth建议某人干某事，但对方不一定接受；persuadesbtodosth说服某人干某事，且事件已成功；suggest后不接sbtodosth。句意：我不止一次的建议我丈夫进行有规律的锻炼，但是我说不服他。]3．Chinawon'tbeafast­growingbutfragilecountry.Ithastodevelopitsmilitarystrengthinordertomakeanypowerthinktwice________tryingtooffendChina'skeyinterests.(2012·奉新三中高三周考)A．beforeB．whenC．whileD．until答案A[考查状语从句。句意：中国并不是一个快速发展却容易被人欺凌的国家，她必须发展其军事力量，以便让任何想侵犯其核心利益的国家都三思而后行。]4．Itrainedcontinuouslyforsevendays,completely________ourholiday.(2012·福建南平市高三适应性考试)A．ruinedB．toruinC．ruiningD．ruins答案C[考查非谓语动词的用法。动词ruin与主句内容之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式，在句中作结果状语。句意：连续下了好几天的雨，把我们的假期全毁了。]25．Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot________.A．entirelyB．widelyC．extremelyD．eventually答案A[考查副词词义的辨析。entirely完全地；widely广泛地；extremely极端地；eventually最后。句意：我大体上同意Shirley的话，尽管不完全同意。]6．—Jackfelloffthebikeyesterday,butheisallrightnow.—Whataluckydog!He________himselfbadly.(2012·江西抚州市高三模拟)A．shouldinjureB．mightinjureC．shouldhaveinjuredD．couldhaveinjured答案D[考查情态动词的用法。由语境可知，空格处表示对过去情况的推测，故D项正确，意为“可能会……”；shouldhavedone意为“过去”应该干某事而没有干”。句意：——昨天杰克从自行车上掉下来了，但现在没事了。——真幸运！他可能会受伤的。]7．Don'ttouch________livewire,oryouwillget________shock.(2012·山东实验中学高三模拟)A．the;theB．the;aC．/;aD．/；/答案B[考查冠词的使用。第一空由形容词live可知应表示特指，即“通电的电线”，应用定冠词the；第二空getashock被电击，为短语搭配。句意：不要触摸火线，要不然你会被电击的。]8．—Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.Iamsurewewillwin.—________！A．CongratulationsB．CheersC．NevermindD．Goodluck答案D[考查情景交际。第一句话中用了一般将来时，表示该比赛还没有举行，故应用Goodluck(祝你们好运)来表示对对方的祝福。句意：——迈克，这周末我们队要和火箭队进行比赛了，我肯定我们能赢。——祝你们好运。]9．Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadersmustnotbeleft________.A．unsatisfiedB．unsatisfyingC．tobeunsatisfyingD．beingunsatisfied答案A[考查形容词作补足语。leave＋宾语＋宾补，意为“使……处于某种状态。Unsatisfied感到不满意的，常用来指人；unsatisfying令人不满意的，常用来指物。句意：一3个好的故事不一定有一个好的结尾，但一定不要让读者觉得不满意。]10．Apowefulearthquake________Yushu，whichcausedgreatloss.A．happenedB．seizedC．frightenedD．hit答案D[考查动词词义辨析。happen发生；seize抓住；frighten使害怕；hit袭击。句意：强烈的地震袭击了玉树并造成了巨大的损失。]11．Amongthecompetitors,therearethreelittlegirls，________isMary.A．thesmallestofwhomB．thesmallerofwhomC．thesmallestofthemD．thesmallestone答案A[考查定语从句的用法。由threelittlegirls可知，small应为最高级形式，排除B项；C、D两项为并列句的主语，两个分句之间缺少并列词，故A项正确。句意：在这些参赛选手中有三个小女孩，其中最小的那个是玛丽。]12．Bytheendoflastweek,thepriceofgarlic(蒜)________13.5yuanperkilo,quitebeyondmostpeople'sconsumptionability.A．hadrisentoB．hasrisentoC．hasgottoD．hadreachedto答案A[考查时态及短语的搭配。riseto上升到；getto达到；reach后不接介词to；由句中的时间状语bytheendoflastweek可知，空格处应用过去完成时。句意：到上周末为止，大蒜的价格上升到每公斤13.5元，远远超出了大部分人的消费能力。]13．108hoursaftertheearthquakeinTurkey，a19­year­oldboywas________fromunderthefallenbuildings，whichexcitedmanypeople.A．dugoutB．takenoutC．heldoutD．foundout答案A[考查动词短语辨析。digout挖出；掘出；takeout取出；拿出；holdout伸出；findout查明，发现(事情的真相)。由语境可知A项正确。句意：土耳其地震发生108个小时之后，一个19岁的男孩被从倒塌的房屋下救出来，这使得许多人感到很兴奋。]14．________inthenewspaper，Ididn'tnoticethebushadleft.A．HavingburiedB．Burying4C．BuriedD．Tobeburied答案C[考查非谓语动词的用法。beburiedin专心致志于；埋头于，作状语时常省略be动词。若选B项，则其后应加myself。句意：由于专心致志的看报纸，我没有注意到汽车已开走了。]15．________thehappylookonherface，shemusthaveknownthenewsthathersonhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A．JudgedfromB．JudgingfromC．TojudgefromD．Judgefrom答案B[考查独立成分作状语。judgingfrom根据……来判断，是一种固定的表达方式。句意：从她脸上幸福的表情来判断，她一定已经知道了她儿子被北京大学录取了这一消息。]Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Fouryearsago，Ifeltluckyafterescapingoneofthoseterrible2­mileruns.Ihated__16__；itwasjustsomethingthat__17__cameeasilytome.Atthattime，ifyouhadtoldmethatIwouldonedayrunamarathon，I'dhavetoldyouinallhonestythatIhadabetter__18__ofwinningthelottery(彩票)．Theturning__19__camewhenImetMrs.Green.Shewasfiftyyearsold，goingthroughchemotherapy(化学疗法)forhercancer，andstill__20__torun30milesaweek.I__21__thatifMrs.Greencouldrun6milesatatime，Icouldrunatleasttwo.InFebruary，incoldweather，Istartedtowalka2­mile__22__aroundmyneighborhood.Twomonthslater，I__23__thewholeroute，runningforthefirsttime.Ifeltexhausted，__24__Ifelthappy.Overthenextseveralyears，Icontinuedtopusheachrunforafew__25__minutes，slowlybuildingmyendurance(耐力)．Ididn'tneedto__26__againstotherrunners,formymostimportantcompetitorwasmyself.Aftercontinuingto__27__myself，Iknewitwastimetostepmytrainingup.I__28__IwouldtrainfortheDetroitFreePress/FlagstarMarathon.Theraceday__29__came，andIwasfilledwithexcitementandworry.ItwasfinaltimetoseewhatIwasmadeof.The__30__endedupincredibly.Idid__31__throughthelastfewmiles，butaftermyjourney，therewasnodoubtinmymindthatI'dfinished.AsI__32__thefinishline，Iexperiencedthestrongestsenseof__33__andhappinessIhadeverhadinmylife.Iamnowa5marathoner.AsJohnBinghamoncesaid，“The__34__isn'tthatIfinished.Themiracle(奇迹)isthatIhadthe__35__tostart.”【解题导语】本文作者一开始讨厌跑步，但看到得了癌症的格林太太一个星期跑30英里，于是自己也每天坚持跑步，最后竟然参加了马拉松比赛。16．A.studyingB．thinkingC