高中英语必修1Unit5单元训练及解析高中英语练习试题

1Unit5(时间：45分钟满分：60分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．—Whyhaven'tyouboughtanybutter?—I________to,butIforgotaboutit.A．meantB．likedC．wantedD．expected答案A[考查动词词义的辨析。meantodosth打算干某事；而meanttodosth则表示本来打算干而没有干。答语为省略句，补充完整为Imeanttobuysomebutter，but...。句意：——你为什么没有买黄油？——我本来打算买的，但我忘了。]2．MadamCurie，________toscientificresearch,was________theNobelPrizetwice.A．devotedherself;awardedB．devoted;rewardedC．whodevoted;awardedD．devoted;awarded答案D[分析句子结构可知，第一空应为非谓语形式，devoteto(doing)sth常在句子中作状语，其现在分词形式应为devotingsth/oneselfto；第二空考查动词的辨析，reward奖励；给以报酬；award授予。句意：居里夫人由于献身科学研究而被两次授予诺贝尔奖。]3．Ithasbeenuniversallyacknowledgedthatthewholeworldis________stage,andallthemenandwomenaremerely________players.(2012·江苏普通高校招生预测金卷)A．the;theB．a;theC．a;/D．the;/答案C[考查冠词的用法。stage舞台，此处表示泛指概念，应用不定冠词；players表演者，为复数名词表达泛指概念，不加冠词。句意：人们普遍认为世界就是一个大舞台，而所有的人就是这个舞台上的表演者。]4．Itisreportedthatthe________inLibyaishottingup.A．strengthB．violenceC．powerD．activity答案B[考查名词词义的辨析。strength力量；力气；violence暴力；暴行；power权力；activity活动。由语境可知，B项正确。句意：据报道，利比亚的暴力行为在激化。]25．Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto________anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.(2012·浙江学军中学三模)A．setaboutB．setoffC．setupD．setaside答案D[考查动词短语的辨析。setabout着手；开始；setoff出发；动身；setup成立；建立；setaside留出；暂时不考虑。句意：考虑到他的健康状况，我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时来锻炼。]6．Throughthereform,theeconomicsituationofChina________muchbetterthanitusedtobe.A．turnedintoB．turnedoffC．turnedtoD．turnedout答案D[考查动词短语的辨析。turninto变成；turnof关上；turnto转向；向……求助；turnout结果是；证明是。由语境可知D项正确。句意：通过改革，中国的经济状况比过去好多了。]7．Ifthey________whatIwassaying,they'dknowwhatIwastalkingabout.(2012·安徽蚌埠二中高三质检)A．tookthetroubletolistentoB．hadtroublelisteningtoC．takethetroubletolistentoD．havetroublelisteningto答案A[考查短语及动词时态的辨析及应用。takethetroubletodosth不辞劳苦干某事；havetrouble(in)doingsth做……有困难。由句子中的wassaying及wastalkingabout可知，空格处应用一般过去式。句意：如果他们不嫌麻烦听听我说的话的话，他们就会知道我在谈论什么了。]8．Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,________uptohalfwillbefromabroad.(2012·海淀区高三查漏补缺试题)A．inwhichB．forwhomC．withwhichD．ofwhom答案D[考查非限制性定语从句。表示“……中的一部分”应用介词of，且先行词为students，故引导词用whom。句意：通常情况下这门课程每年吸引20名学生，其中多达一半来自海外。]9．Icanstillrecallthosedaysofmilitarytraining(军训)________werepeatedthesimpleandboring“Atease”and“Attention”．(2012·山东威海市高三模拟)A．whichB．whenC．whereD．That答案B[考查定语从句的用法。先行词为days且从句中缺少状语，故用when引导。句3意：我还记得我们军训的日子，那时候我们重复做简单又乏味的“稍息”和“立正”动作。]10．Intimewereachedastage________wehadmoreyoungreadersthanoldones.A．whereB．howC．whoD．what答案A[考查定语从句的用法。先行词为stage，意为“阶段”，且从句中缺少状语，故用where引导。句意：很快我们就达到了这样一个阶段，此时我们的年轻读者要多于老读者。]Ⅱ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)ATimRichterandhiswife,Linda,hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo,NewYork－heincomputers,sheinspecialeducation.“Teachingmeanseverythingtous，”Timwouldsay.InApril1998,helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation.Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife'spurpose.Notlongafterthesurgery,TimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyParton'sfoundation(基金会)thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger'shometownofSevier,Tennessee.“Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire，”Timrecalls.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdeskasareminder.Fiveyearslater,nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk,Timclickedonimaginationlibrary.com.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters.Ratherthansignuponline,they\wenttoDollywoodforalook­see.“Wedidn'twanttogivethechildrenrubbish，”saysLinda.Thebooks—reviewedeachyearbyteachers,literacyspecialistsandDollywoodboardmembers—includedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeats'sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney'sLlamaLlamaseries.Satisfied,thecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.Since2004,theyhaveshippedmorethan12,200bookstopreschoolersintheirarea.MeganWilliams,amotheroffour,ismorethanappreciative:“ThisprogramintroducesustobooksI'veneverheardof.”TheRichtersspendabout$400amonthsendingbooksto200children.“Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie，”saysTim.“Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft.”【解题导语】一次大病之后，作为教师的TimRichter开始重新思考生命的意义，最后他决定学习他人在有生之年发挥余热，于是创办了一个基金会，给孩子们免费送去高质量的图书。11．WhatledTimtothinkseriouslyaboutthemeaningoflife?A．Hishealthproblem.B．Hisloveforteaching.4C．Theinfluenceofhiswife.D．ThenewsfromtheWeb.答案A[细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句的内容可知，是他的身体健康问题——心脏病，才使他认真思考生命的意义。故选A。]12．WhatdidTimwanttodoafterlearningaboutImaginationLibrary?A．Giveoutbrochures.B．Dosomethingsimilar.C．WritebooksforchildrenD．Retirefrombeingateacher.答案B[细节理解题。第二段告诉我们，在Tim手术后不久，他了解到ImaginationLibrary的一些信息后，他说：maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire，也就是B项所说的Dosomethingsimilar。]13．Accordingtothetext,DolllyPartonis________.A．awell­knownsurgeonB．amotherofafour­year­oldC．asingerborninTennesseeD．acomputerprogrammer答案C[推理判断题。从第二段中“byDollyParton'sfoundation(基金会)thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger'shometownofSevier”可以看出：他是一名歌手，故选C。]14．WhydidtheRichtersgotoDollywood?A．Toavoidsigninguponline.B．TomeetDollywoodboardmembers.C．Tomakesurethebookswerethenewest.D．Toseeifthebookswereofgoodquality.答案D[细节理解题。文章倒数第三段解释了Richter夫妇去Dollywood的原因：ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters，