高中英语必修2Unit5单元训练及解析高中英语练习试题

1Unit5(时间：45分钟满分：60分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．Doesthenameontheenvelope________thenameontheletter?A．appealtoB．correspondtoC．respondtoD．relyon答案B[考查动词短语的辨析。appealto呼吁；对……有吸引力；correspondto与……一致；respondto对……做出答复；relyon依赖；依靠。由语境可知B项正确。句意：信封上的名字与信里的名字一致吗？]2．Thespokesmansaidthatthiswasa(n)________negotiation(谈判)becauseitsolvedalotofproblemsbetweenthetwosides.(2012·山东曲阜一中高三摸拟)A．attractiveB．defensiveC．protectiveD．productive答案D[考查形容词的辨析。attractive吸引人的；有吸引力的；defensive防御的；保护的；protective保护的；productive生产的；富有成效的。由从句内容可知D项正确。句意：发言人说这是一次富有成效的谈判，因为它解决了许多双方之间存在的问题。]3．It'spretty________ofPetertoknowwhathappenedatonce.________，heisonlyfiveyearsold.(2012·无锡市第一中学高三质检)A．sharp;AfterallB．enthusiastic;InallC．eager;AfterallD．aware;Aboveall答案A[考查形容词及介词短语的辨析。sharp锋利的；灵敏的；enthusiastic热情的，常与about连用；eager热切的；渴望的，常与for连用；aware意识到，常与of连用；afterall毕竟；inall总共，共计；aboveall最重要的是；首要的是。由语境可知A项正确。句意：彼得马上就知道发生了什么，这太灵敏了，毕竟他才只有五岁。]4．—Thisfilmisverygood.Doyouthinkso,Jack?—________.Ithinktheplotistoosimple.A．Tobehonest,Ithinkit'safantasticfilmB．ButIdon'tlikeitatallC．It'smyfavoritefilmD．I'msorrytodisagree答案D[考查情景交际。由答语可知，A、C两项与其相矛盾；B项意为“但我根本不喜欢它。”语境中没有任何提示；D项意为“很抱歉我不同意你的看法。”符合语境。]5．—HeardthatmanypeopleturnedofftheirlightsduringEarthHour?—Yes.Greatimportancehasbeen________toclimatechangefromrisinggreenhousegas2emissions,whichisagoodthingaboutthepublic.(2012·辽宁部分重点中学模拟)A．adoptedB．appealedC．appliedD．attached答案D[考查动词短语的辨析。appealto呼吁；对……有吸引力；applyto向……提出申请；应用到；attachto把……固定(在……上)，attachimportanceto认为……很重要。句意：——你听说在地球日这一天许多人都关了灯吗？——是的。人们已经认识到了由于温室气体的排放而导致的气候变化的重要性，这对于公众来说是一件好事。]6．Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisbeyondthereachofthosewith________income.(2012·山西太原五中高三月考)A．frequentB．traditionalC．extraD．average答案D[考查形容词词义的辨析。frequent频繁的；traditional传统的；extra额外的；average平均的；普通的。由语境可知D项正确。句意：这种新型的汽车很贵以至于它超出了收入仅为平均水平的人的购买能力。]7．—Tom,whyareyoulateagain?—Sorry,manager.Mycar________onmywaytotheoffice.A．brokeupB．brokedownC．brokeoutD．brokeoff答案B[考查break短语的辨析。breakup解散；分手；breakdown出故障；breakout(战争、火灾等的爆发)；breakoff停顿；中断。由语境可知B项正确。句意：——汤姆，你为什么又迟到了？——对不起，经理，我的车子在来办公室的路上坏了。]8．________theextremelyhotweather,wecontinuedhavingclasses.A．ThankstoB．InadditiontoC．IndefenceofD．Regardlessof答案D[考查介词短语的辨析。thanksto多亏了；幸亏；inadditionto除……之外；indefenceof保护；regardlessof不管；不顾。句意：不管天气有多么炎热，我们继续上课。]9．________totheirseparatejobs,Linda'sparentsspendlittletimetalkingwithheraboutherstudies.(2012·福建福州一中高三高考模拟)A．DevotingB．DevotedalotofeffortsC．DevotedD．Havingdevoted答案C[考查非谓语形式作状语。bedevotedto致力于，相当于devote...to。若选A、D两项，则应在devoting后接宾语。句意：由于致力于他们各自的工作，琳达的父母几乎没有时间与她讨论她的学习。]10．Nobodybutdoctors,nursesorthose________byDr.Hu________toenterthepatient'sroom.3A．invited;areallowedB．areinvited;areallowedC．areinvited;isallowedD．invited;isallowed答案D[第一空考查动词的非谓语形式作定语，invite与其修饰词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式；第二空考查主谓一致，but连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，故D项正确。句意：除了医生、护士和那些被胡医生邀请的人外，任何人不准进入病人的房间。]Ⅱ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AToday，at28,theyoungGermanViolinistAnner­SophieMutterisatthetop.“Shegivesradiance(光辉)tothemusic,”wroteGeoffreyNorrisinTheDailyTelegraph,London.Mutterwasalsooneoftheworld'syoungestprofessors.BorninRheinfeldenonJune29,1963,Anner­SophiegrewupinWehr,asmalltownjustfivekilometersfromtheSwissborder.Herfather,KarlWilhelmMutter,andhermother,Gerlinde,consideredmusiclessonspartofagoodeducation.Thus,theirfirstson,Andreas,beganpracticingtheviolinateight,andhisyoungerbrother,Christoph,hadpianolessons.ItcameasnosurprisewhenAnner­Sophiesaidshewantedaviolinforherfifthbirthday.Herparentsthoughtshewastooyoungfortheviolin,andpersuadedhertostartonthepiano.ButAnner­Sophiehasalwayshadamindofherown.“Ilongedtoplaytheviolin，”shesaid.“Itseemedtomeamuchmoreinterestinginstrument.”Aftersixmonths,herparentsgavein.ThefamousviolinteacherErnaHonigberger,wholivednearby,becameAnner­Sophi'stutor(家庭教师).Afteronlyninemonthsoflessons,sheenteredthesix­year­oldinanationwidecompetitionforyoungmusicians.WithChristophaccompanyingher(为她伴奏)onthepiano,Anner­Sophie'swonfirstprize.In1974,ErnaHonigbergerdied.Anner­Sophie'snewteacherwasAidaStucki.ShetaughtAnner­Sophetodevelopherownideasonhowapieceshouldbeplayed,notjusttoimitate(模仿)others.Thisisoneoftheviolinist'sstrongest,mostdistinctivecharacteristics(与众不同的特点)today.ThoughtheMutterswereshortofmoneyattimes,theylimitedtheirdaughter'sperformancestooneortwoayear.“Wearegladwewentthefamilyroad，”saidherfather.“Nooutsider(外人)caneverhaveaneffectonourdaughter'scareer(生涯)orpushherintoplayingmoreconcertsthanshewantsto.”Latershewasallowedtogivesixtoeightconcertsayearandmakesomerecordings.Onlywhensheturned18didshebeginherprofessionalcareer.【解题导语】安·索菲自小便表现出了对演奏小提琴的渴望。在家庭和教师的正确教育引导4下，她得到了健康的发展并一步步取得成就。11．Itwas________whenAnner­Sophieaskedforaviolin.A．surprisingB．greatC．usualD．possible答案C[细节考查题。由第二段中ItcameasnosurprisewhenAnner­Sophiesaidshewantedaviolinforherfifthbirthday.可推知。]12．Anner­Sophie'scareerdatesbackto________.A．thelate1960'sB．herfamilyeducationC．thelate1970'sD．herfifthbirthday答案A[推理判断题。从文章第二段可知：安·索菲生于1963年，在她五岁时想要一把小提琴作为生日礼物，从这个时候起，她的艺术生涯就开始。由此可推知：她的艺术生涯开始的时间为20世纪60年代后期。故选A项。]13．Ann­Sophie'sconcertsare________.A．limitedtooneortwo