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1必修4Unit1(时间：40分钟满分：50分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．Althoughitwasreallyadifficulttask,hedecidedtotryhisbestto________success.A．challengeB．hostC．approveD．achieve答案D[考查动词词义辨析。challenge挑战；host主持；做东；approve赞成；赞同；achieve达到；取得。句意：尽管这是一项很艰巨的任务，他还是决定要尽量取得成功。]2．Sheisalready18yearsold,butshe________asifshewerestillalittlegirl.(2012·山东诸城一高三模拟)A．believesB．behavesC．directsD．declares答案B[考查动词词义辨析。believe相信；behave表现；行动；direct指导；导演；declare宣布；声明。句意：她已经18岁了，但她还是表现得像个小女孩。]3．Themoonlightwasquitebright,andaboutfifteenyardsuptheroadtherewasadeep________thrownbyatree.A．shadeB．shadowC．shelterD．reflection答案B[考查名词词义辨析。shade阴凉处；shadow阴影；影子；shelter隐蔽处；避难所；reflection映像；倒影。由句意“月亮非常明亮，一棵树在路上投下了一个长达十五码的深深的树影。”可知，此处是指由事物所形成的“阴影；影子”，故应选B项。]4．Thescientist________themovementofthatobjectformanyyearsandpredictedthatitwouldreturnevery76years.(2012·广西教研室高二测试)A．observedB．recordedC．learntD．found答案A[考查动词词义辨析。observe观察；record记录；录音；learn学习；find发现。句意：科学家观察该物体的运动有好多年，预言它会每隔76年返回一次。可知应选A项。]5．Thestudents________aboutthequestionwhethertheSenior3studentsshouldhavetheirPEclassornot.A．arguedB．foughtC．toldD．inspired答案A[考查动词词义辨析。argue争论；辩论；fight战斗；打仗；tell告诉；讲述；inspire鼓励；激励。句意：同学们就高三学生是否应该上体育课这一问题展开了争论。]6．Wehavetolearntolivewithallkindsofpressureattimesalthoughweareleadinga________lifeinmodernsociety.A．competitiveB．comfortableC．stressfulD．miserable答案B[考查形容词词义辨析。competitive竞争(性)的；好竞争的；comfortable舒适的；2安逸的；stressful有压力的；miserable痛苦的；极小的。句意：在现代社会里，尽管我们过着舒适的日子，但有时我们也不得不学会应对各种各样的压力。]7．Out________，stilldiscussingthefashionshowwithgreatinterest.A．walkedacrowdofyounggirlsB．didacrowdofyounggirlswalkC．werewalkingacrowdofyounggirlsD．acrowdofyounggirlswerewalking答案A[考查倒装结构。当out,in,away,there,here等副词位于句首时，且主句为名词时，常构成全部倒装。该句的正常语序是：acrowdofyounggirlswalkedout,...。]8．Weshouldnot________andlaughatthosewhohavenohomestoshelterfromtherainandwind.Instead，weshouldbesympatheticofthem.A．lookforwardtoB．thinkhighlyofC．payattentiontoD．lookdownupon答案D[考查短语辨析。A项意为“盼望”；B项意为“高度评价”；C项意为“注意”；D项意为“蔑视；瞧不起”。句意：我们不应当蔑视和嘲笑那些没有遮风挡雨的家的人们，而是应该同情他们。可知应选D项。]9．Theteachersuggestedthedictionary________atonce.(2012·吉林一中高三摸底)A．bereferredtobeboughtB．bereferredtobeingboughtC．referredtobeboughtD．referredtobeingbought答案C[考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。referredto为过去分词短语用作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwasreferredto。suggest后的宾语从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”结构，should可以省略；该句中dictionary与buy之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，即用(should)bebought。句意：老师建议刚才提到的那本字典应该立刻就去买。]10．I________ameaningfulsentencewhichwouldhaveaneffectonmywholelifeinthenovel，whichwas“Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart”．A．cameacrossB．cutacrossC．livedacrossD．ranafter答案A[考查短语辨析。A项意为“(偶然)遇到”；B项意为“横穿；抄近路”；D项意为“追求”。句意：在一本小说里，我偶然看到了一句将会影响我一生的一句话：没有什么是不可能的。]11．She________tocatchtheearlytrain,butshedidn'tgetupintime.(2012·江苏盐城中学高三检测)3A．intendedB．wasintendedC．hadintendedD．wasintending答案C[考查动词时态。由句意“她本来想要赶头班车，但她没能及时起床。”可知，intend的动作发生在getup之前，故应用过去完成时态。hadintended/wanted/thought/hoped等常看作固定结构，意为“原本打算/想要/认为/希望……”。]12．Thespeakerisgivingratheran________speech,asIcanjudgefromthe________lookofallthelisteners.(2012·海南洋浦中学高三月考)A．inspiring；inspiringB．inspired;inspiredC．inspiring;inspiredD．inspired;inspiring答案C[考查形容词作定语。aninspiringspeech“令人激动的演讲”；theinspiredlook“(感到)激动的表情”。句意：演讲者正在做一场令人激动的演讲，这一点我从所有听众的激动的表情上就可以判断出来。]13．Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind________.A．worthdoingthemB．worthbeingdoneC．themworthdoingD．worthdoing答案D[考查find复合结构用法。该句包含了“find＋宾语＋宾补(形容词)”结构。things后的定语从句省略了引导词that，由从句结构知，引导词that应在从句中作find的宾语，worthdoing作宾补。句意：要尽量把你的时间花在你认为值得做的事情上。]14．Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto________theirdiscussion.A．putawayB．takedownC．lookoverD．carryon答案D[考查短语辨析。A项意为“放好；储存”；B项意为“写下；拿下；拆卸”；C项意为“仔细检查；察看”；D项意为“继续(坚持)；从事”。句意：吃完饭后，经理们返回会议室继续他们的讨论。可知应选D项。]15．________peoplehavebecomemastersoftheircountry________sciencecanreallyservethepeople.A．Itisonlythen；thatB．Itisthat；whenC．Itisonlywhen;thatD．Itiswhen；when答案C[考查强调句。强调了句子的时间状语从句onlywhenpeoplehavebecomemastersoftheircountry。句意：只有当人民成为国家的主人，科学才能真正的服务于大众。]Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)MyteacherMissBensonwasthekindestcreatureontheearth.IwasgoingtomarryherwhenI4grewup—__16__shewouldwait.Icouldn'tbeartomissonepreciousmomentofherpresenceby__17__theclassroom.Ialwaysraisedmyhandwhenshecalledonvolunteerstogather__18__.Itis__19__togetnearenoughtoher.Istartedpesteringmymothertoputextrafruit__20__mylunch.Thedelicacywasalwaysputsecretlyonherdesk.Butthe__21__wasalwaysthesame.Shewouldpickthefruitup，then__22__theclassroom.“__23__itbethatIhaveasecretadmirer？”Shewouldask.Iwouldfeelthatmyfaceturnedred，andIwouldsighwith__24__whenMissBensonputthefruitawayandstartedthelesson.Onemorning，theclasswasexcitedbecausethenextdaywasMissBenson'sbirthday.Icouldgivehersomething__25__.Thatafternoonwasspentlookingforwildflowers.ThenextmorningIhungbackasotherspresentedtheirgifts.__26__IwenttothedeskandgavetheflowerstoMissBenson.Shewaspleased，andheldthemto__27__cheeksforamoment.ThenextMondayIwas__28__togototheprincipal'soffice.ThereIsawmymother.Onatableweremyflowers.“Doyouknow__29__MissBensonistoday？”Theprincipalasked.“__30__，sir，”Ianswered.“MissBenson，”hesaid，“isinthehospital，andyousentherthere！”Isat，__31__，inmyc