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1Unit4(时间：40分钟满分：45分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．—Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday'smeeting?—Yes,butsomemembersatthecommitteeexpressed________.(2012·潍坊市寿光现代中学高三检测)A．associationsB．authorityC．corporationsD．reservations答案D[考查名词词义辨析。association社团；联盟；authority权力；权威；corporation公司；法人；reservation(保留)意见；异议。句意：……但是委员会的有些成员表示保留意见。]2．Attheclassmeeting,sometopstudentsintroducedseveral________tothestudyofEnglish.A．approachesB．meansC．methodsD．ways答案A[考查名词与介词的搭配。approachtosth/doingsth做某事的方法；bymeansof/bythismeans/bythatmeans通过某种方式；withthemethodof...用……的方法；waytodo.../ofdoing做……的方式或方法。句意：在班会上，几个学习优秀的同学介绍了他们学习英语的方法。]3．Attheconference,politicalleadersfrommanycountriespromisedtoworktogethertodefendtheworld________terrorismandotherthreats.A．forB．withoutC．beyondD．against答案D[考查动词与介词的搭配。defendagainst/with...保护……免受……的伤害。句意：会议上，来自多个国家的政治领导人承诺携手保护全球免受恐怖活动和其他威胁的伤害。]4．Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan，the________ofthestudentsintheclass________againstit.A．majority;wereB．most;wereC．most;didD．majority;did答案A[考查固定搭配和主谓一致。themajorityof“大多数的”，修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选A。句意：当校长说出他的计划后，班上的大多数学生都反对。]5．________，IcanseethatthoseterribleeventsshapedmeintothepersonIamtoday.A．HavinglookedbackB．LookingbackC．Beinglookingback2D．Tobelookingback答案B[考查非谓语动词用法。lookback与句子的谓语动词see同时发生，故应用现在分词的一般式作状语，表时间。lookingback相当于whenIlookback。句意：回过头来看一看，我认为是这些可怕的事件使我成为了今天的样子。]6．—Whatdoyousuppose________herlooksoupset?—________byherboyfriendagain.A．made;ShewasmisunderstoodB．hadmade;HavingbeenmisunderstoodC．hasmade;BeingmisunderstoodD．made;Misunderstood答案C[句意：——你认为是什么使她看上去如此难过？——是再一次被她的男朋友误解了。由句意知第一个空应用现在完成时表示某事对现在的影响；第二个空回答第一句话询问的主语what，用动名词的被动形式，因为misunderstand与she之间是动宾关系。]7．Thosewhoareofgreatdeterminationare________tomakegreatachievement.(2012·白鹭洲中学高三月考)A．possiblyB．likelyC．probablyD．maybe答案B[考查固定搭配。belikelytodo...“有可能……”。句意：那些意志坚定的人有可能取得巨大的成就。]8．________，thenorthernerslikenoodleswhilethesouthernersarefondofriceinChina.A．IngeneralB．IntotalC．InotherwordsD．Inall答案A[考查副词短语。A项意为“一般说来”，相当于generallyspeaking；B项意为“总计；总共”；C项意为“换句话说”；D项意为“总共；合计”。句意：一般说来，在中国，北方人喜欢吃面条，而南方人则喜欢吃米饭。]9．Manystudiesalreadylinkthefirstmealofthedaytobetterclassroom________.(2012·湖北省八市高三联考)A．performanceB．functionC．behaviorD．display答案A[考查名词词义辨析。performance表现；表演；function功能；作用；behavior行为；举止。句意：很多的研究把早餐与当天的更好的课堂表现联系在一起。]10．ThinkingaboutthefactthatIwasnotpreparedwellenough,and________tolosemyface,Igaveupthisyear'scivilserviceexam.A．didn'twantB．notwanted3C．notwantingD．nottowant答案C[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，应用and连接wanting与前面的thinking，作并列的原因状语。句意：考虑到我还没有做好准备，并且也不想丢脸，我放弃了今年的公务员考试。]11．When________theoffice,Ifoundthenaughtyboy________besidemydesk,trembling.A．entered;standingB．entering;stoodC．entered;stoodD．entering;standing答案D[考查非谓语动词用法。enter与句子主语I之间是主动关系，故应用when＋v.ing形式作时间状语；naughtyboy与stand之间同样存在主动关系，故应用v.ing形式作宾语补足语。句意：当我走进办公室时，我发现那个淘气的男孩站在我的办公桌旁，浑身发抖。]12．—Hey,Mike.AnIndianmanrecentlysangfor80hoursstraight,settinganewGuinnessworldrecord.—Really?It'sreallya(an)________feat(本事)．(2012·西南师大附中学高三期中)A．extraordinaryB．curiousC．specialD．intelligent答案A[考查形容词辨析。extraordinary非凡的；杰出的；curious好奇的；special特别的；intelligent聪明的；明智的；句意：——嗨，迈克，最近有一个印度人连续唱歌80小时，创造了新的吉尼斯世界纪录。——真的吗？这真是了不起的本事。可知应选A项。]13．AttheQiantangRiveronSeptember24th,thetidalbore,anameforalargecolumnofwaterproducedbythetide，________ashighas1.9metres，________thestartoftheautumnfloodperiodoftheriver.A．reaching;markingB．reached;tomarkC．reaching;tomarkD．reached;marking答案D[句意：涌潮是因潮水产生的巨大水柱的名字。9月24日，钱塘江涌潮高达1.9米，标志着该河流秋季汛期的到来。结合句意，分析句子结构可知，第一个空用reached作句子谓语，第二个空用现在分词marking作伴随状语。]14．Furnitureandfloorusuallycometomindwhenwethinkofwaystousebamboo.Notmanyofus,________，thinkofbambooclothing.(2012·江苏南通市高三模拟)A．thereforeB．thusC．thoughD．meanwhile答案C[考查副词用法。由句意“当我们想到竹子的用途的时候，通常会想到家具和地板。然而，我们没有多少人会想到竹子做的衣服。”可知，应用though表转折，意为“而，然而”。]15．—________shecometoseeyoutoday?—Ofcourse,please.AndIwouldrathershetoldmethetruth.A．ShallB．CanC．WillD．Should4答案A[考查情态动词。shall与第三人称连用，用在一般疑问句中表示征求对方许可。句意：——要她今天来见你吗？——当然了。我想让她告诉我真相。]Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Mostparents，Isuppose，havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestorytotheirchildren.Andtheymusthave__16__howdifficultitistowritea__17__children'sbook.Eithertheauthorhasaimedtoo__18__，sothatchildrenfailtofollowwhatisinhis(orher)story，__19__thestoryseemstobetalkingtoreaders.Thebestchildren'sbooksare__20__toodifficultnortoosimple，andsatisfyboththe__21__whohearsthestoryandtheadultwhoreadsit.Unfortunately，thereareinfact__22__bookslikethis，sotheproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnot__23__tosolve.Itmaybetruethatmanybooksregardedas__24__ofchildren'sliteratureareinfactwrittenfor__25__.Alice'sAdventureinWonderlandisperhapsthemost__26__ofthis.Childrenoften__27__theleastpossibleinterestinliterature.Justleaveachildinabookshopor__28__andhewill__29__willinglychoosethebookswritteninanimaginativeway，orhavealook__30__children'scomics，fullofstoriesandjokes，whichteachersandmanyparents__31__to.Perhapsweparentsshouldstoptryingtobrainwashchildreninto__32__ourtasteinliterature.Afterall，childrenandadultsareso__33__thatweparentsshouldnotexpectthatchildrenwillenjoythe__34__books.SoI__35__we'lljusthav