高中英语必修5Unit4单元训练及解析高中英语练习试题

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1Unit4(时间:40分钟满分:45分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.He________tosavethedyingman,butfailed.A.managedB.attemptedC.riskedD.assisted答案B[句意:他努力想把那个垂死的人救过来,但没有成功。attempttodo=trytodo。而managetodo表示“做成某事”;riskdoing“冒险做”。]2.WhenIvisitedher,shewas________inwritingalecturespeechonChineseHistory.A.absorbingB.concentratedC.devotedD.occupied答案D[动词辨析。beoccupiedindoingsth“集中精力”。其他三个词的用法为beabsorbedin/concentrateon/devote...to,故在此处的结构不正确。]3.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand________himofspeeding.A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.warned答案B[考查动词辨析。accusesbof(doing)sth“指控某人做了某事”。句意:他开车回家时被警察拦住,指控他超速驾驶。]4.Wehiredaboat________wecouldgofishingontheweekend.A.inordertoB.soastoC.inorderD.sothat答案D[后面是从句,所以排除动词不定式inorderto和soasto,而inorder后面跟从句要使用that。]5.Ithoughtwe'dbelatefortheconcert,butweendedupgettingthereahead________time.A.ofB.inC.overD.for答案A[考查介词搭配用法。aheadoftime“提前”。句意:我原以为会迟到,但结果提前到了。]6.Asweallknow,newspapers,magazinesandradiosaswellastelevisionbroadcastscankeepus________aboutwhatishappeningathomeandabroad.A.informingB.informedC.toinformD.beinginformed答案B[句意:众所周知,报纸、杂志、广播、电视能够让我们了解国内外正在发生的事情。keepsb.informedabout/ofsth为固定结构,意为“使某人了解某事”。]7.Thenewsthatweallwerelookingforwardto________atlastthreedayslaterthanweexpected.2A.comeB.cameC.comingD.becoming答案B[注意分析该句话的结构,thenews为主语,thatweallwerelookingforwardto为定语从句,所以此处缺少谓语动词。]8.—DidyouhearthatLiHuawasrobbedduringhisrecenttriptoSouthAfrica?—Yes,notonly________hismoney,buthewasnearlykilled.A.helostB.didheloseC.hehadlostD.washelost答案B[考查倒装结构。当否定副词位于句首时,含有否定副词的句子本身使用倒装结构。]9.Nowallofusliveinasituation________wecompetewithotherstomakeprogress.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where答案D[句意:现在我们所有的人生活在相互竞争以取得进步的境况中。先行词为situation,从句中不缺少主语或宾语,而是缺少状语,故使用where。]10.Little________thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.A.herealizedB.hedidn'trealizeC.didn'therealizeD.didherealize答案D[考查倒装结构。当little,never,scarcely,nosooner...than等否定词用于句首时句子用部分倒装。]11.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________,Peterstartedtopreparelunch.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.WhileD.Instead答案A[meanwhile在此表示“与此同时”的意思。]12.Lifeinsuranceisnotreallybettingalthoughitcanbecomparedtoit.Youpaythemoneyjust________.A.intimeB.incaseC.inreturnD.inhonor答案B[考查介词短语。incase“以免;以防万一”。句意:买保险就是为了以防万一的。]13.Themanagerdemandedthatthework________withinthreedays.A.wasfinishedB.hadbeenfinishedC.befinishedD.finished答案C[句意:经理要求这项工作要在三天内完成。demand“要求”后面的宾语从句谓语动词使用shoulddo形式,而should可以省略。此处,“工作”和“完成”之间为被动关系,故使用被动语态。]314.—You________partinthepartyintime.—Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.A.aresupposedtotakeB.havesupposedtotakeC.aresupposedtohavetakenD.supposedtotake答案C[besupposedtohavedone表示“理应做某事而没做”,有虚拟的含义。]15.—AreyougoingtotakepartintheEnglishcontesttobeheldattheendofthisterm?—________.A.GoaheadB.It'sapleasureC.ThatdependsD.Ido答案C[That/It(all)depends.的意思为“看情况而定。”]Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)Iwas11:40atnightwhenwefinishedhairdressing.__16__tomissthetimeofourschoolclosingthedoor,wequickenedoursteps.Aswe__17__thedooroftheapartmentbuilding,wesawourheadmasterstandingoutside.__18__smilesonourfaces,werushedtowardsthedoorguardedbyateacher.__19__theteachercouldclearlyseeus.Sheshouted,“Wherehaveyoubeen?Whyareyounotansweringmycalls?Your__20__havegoneouttolookforyou.Nowpleasecallthembackimmediately!”Justthen,inthedimmoonlight,wesawtwofamiliar__21__movingslowlytowardsus.Bytheirstature(身高),we__22__theywereourroommates.Finally,Linda,andRosemarycamebackwithagroupofstrangers.“Whathappenedtoyou?AreyouOK?”Lindaaskedeagerlyand__23__.SeeingLindaandRosemaryinpajamasandslippers,weallfelt__24__,bowingourheadsforourmistake.Atthesametime,wewere__25__thepureloveweownedandthefaithfulfriendswehad.Wewerefeelingvery__26__.“Wedidnotdothis__27__.MaggieandWendydidn'ttaketheircellphonesandmycellphonewasuncharged.__28__,wecouldn'tmakeanycalls,”I__29__.Theteachercutmeshort,“Itistoo__30__.Pleasegobacktoyourdormitorynow.”Aswewereapproachingourdormitory,wealltiptoedinordernotto__31__others'sleep.Buttoour__32__,noneofourroommateswereasleep.Theywereallsittingupworryingaboutus.Beforeclosingmyeyes,Ithoughtalotaboutthislittle__33__.Itsuddenlydawnedonmethatweareactuallypartofonebigfamily.Whateverwedomay__34__others'lives.Ifeltsafeandsatisfied,__35__Iknewmyfriendswouldalwaysbethereforme.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和几个同学晚上外出很晚才回学校,这让老师和其他室友都很担心。这件事情让作者认识到,学校是一个大家庭,每一个人的行为都会影响到4其他人的生活。16.A.DecidingB.FailingC.choosingD.Fearing答案D[考查具体语境中的动词辨析。根据下文中的“wequickenedoursteps.”可知,此处表示作者她们“担心”学校关门之前回不去。fail是“失败”之意,不符合语境。]17.A.approachedB.climbedC.openedD.locked答案A[考查具体语境中动词的用法。根据语境可知此处选A。当我们走近公寓楼的时候,我们看到校长站在门口。]18.A.ForgivingB.IgnoringC.ForcingD.Discovering答案C[考查具体语境中动词的用法。作者她们在门口遇到了校长,所以她们脸上勉强露出微笑。]19.A.StrangelyB.GraduallyC.ObviouslyD.Similarly答案C[考查具体语境中副词的辨析。老师就在门口,所以很“明显”,她能够清晰地看到作者她们。]20.A.parentsB.roommatesC.teachersD.sisters答案B[考查具体语境中名词的选择。根据第二段中的“theywereourroommates.”等信息可以推知,此处指“室友”出去找作者她们了。]21.A.officialsB.foreignersC.figuresD.relations答案C[考查具体语境中名词的辨析。由于晚上她们看不清楚,所以她们只能是看到两个熟悉的“人影”向她们走过去,也就是下文中提到的室友。]22.A.guaranteedB.declaredC.insistedD.recognized答案D[考查具体语境中动词的用法。通过判断身高,她们认出来那两个人是她们的室友。]23.A.fluentlyB.anxiouslyC.slowlyD.fa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