高中英语必修Book8unit4同步检测

Unit4同步检测Ⅰ.阅读理解AEuropeishometoavarietyofculturaltreasures.LonelyPlanet，theworld’slargesttravelguidepublisher，hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculture­hungrybuttime­poortravelers.LondonandParisIttakesyouabouttwohourstotravelfromLondontoParisbyEurostar，ahigh­speedrailwayservice.Thetwocapitalcitieshavebeencompetinginfashion，artandnightlifefordecades—buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother.NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis’LouvreMuseum，butifyouwanttosavemoney，youcannotskiptheBritishMuseumfreetovisit.ComparedwithLondon，ParishasmoreoutdoorattractionssuchasthebeautifulgreenwalkwayLaPromenadePlantee.InParis，you’llseedinerslingeroverredwine.WhileinLondon，youcantrysomeafternoontea，eatfishandchipsorsaltedcake.ViennaandBratislavaAustriancapitalViennaandSlovakiacityBratislavaareanhourapartbytrain.ButsincetheyarelinkedbytheDanubeRiver，thebestwaytotravelisbyship.Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom17thcentury’sHabsburgdynastysplendortosci­firestaurants.ViennaisfamousforMozartandimperialpalaces.YoucanappreciatetheperfectblendingofarchitectureandnatureinthegrandSchonbrunnPalace，andrewardyourselfwithacupofViennacoffee，whichhasmadeitswaytotheworld’sculturalheritagelist.Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining—theremarkableUFOrestaurant.Youcanenjoyameat­ladendinnerhereinanamazingsetting.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了两组对于旅游者来说不容错过的欧洲城市：伦敦和巴黎，维也纳和布拉迪斯拉发。1．What’stherelationshipbetweenLondonandParisaccordingtothetext?A．Theyhelpeachother.B．Theyattackeachother.C．Theyadmireeachother.D．Theydon’tlikeeachother.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother”可知，这两个城市相互钦佩，因此选C。2．WhataretheadvantagesofParismentionedinthearticle?a．TheLouvreMuseumb．Freeaccesstomuseumsc．Moreoutdoorattractionsd．BetterwinesandperfumesA．acB．cdC．acdD．bcd解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis’LouvreMuseum”可知a被提及了；根据本段中的“Parishasmoreoutdoorattractions”可知c被提及了。而文中关于巴黎的优点并没有提到b和d，因此选A。3．Whichofthecitiesshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinsci­firestaurants?A．London.B．Paris.C．Glasgow.D．Bratislava.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom...tosci­firestaurants.”和最后一段中的“Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining－theremarkableUFOrestaurant”可推知，D项正确。4．LonelyPlanetrecommendsthesetwopairsofcitiesbecause________．A．theyarenotexpensivetovisitB．theyarebestknowntotheworldC．theyarealwaysenemiesbetweeneachotherD．theyareclosebutdifferentinmanyaspects解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“LonelyPlanet，theworld’slargesttravelguidepublisher，hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculture­hungrybuttime­poortravelers”并结合下文的内容可知，每组中的两个城市相距不远，可以节约时间，而且它们有着不同的丰富文化，因此才推荐给旅游者。故选D。BBorninAustraliawithoutarmsorlegs，30­year­oldNickVujicichasbecomeaninternationalsymbolofvictory.Hislifehasbeenfilledwithonehurdleafterthenext.Butyou’llhearnoself­pityfromVujicic，whosebook，Unstoppable，waspublishedlastmonth.“Mylimblesschallengeremains.Icannotchangethat，”saysVujicic，whocountssky­divingandsurfingamonghishobbies.“ButwhatIcan，anddidchangeismyattitude.”ItisVujicic’sspiritthathasmadehimasell­outspeaker，travelingtheworldtosharehisstory.Describinglowpointsinhislife，includingasuicideattemptatage10andafailingbusinessinhis20s，hesaysthe“threeFs”arewhatgothimthrough：friends，familyandfaith.“Icanhonestlysay，thefearofbeingaloneduringthemostdifficulttimesinmylifewasworsethanlivingwithoutarmsandlegs...Hardtimesmakeyouhumble(卑微)．Yourealizethatyoudoneedpeopletohelpyouwhenyouarenotabletodoitallyourself.”Afewyearsago，confrontedwiththeincreasingbusinessdebt，Vujicicsayshenearlygaveuptoself­destructivethoughts.Buthesetsmallgoals：Getoutofbed，eatbreakfast，leavethehouse.Thosesmallsuccessesbuilthisconfidencetomoveforwardtothenextlevel.“Thereisnothingaboutfailurethatiseasy，”hesays.“Butitisalsotruethatourfailuresinlifeteachustoembraceeverysmallvictory.Successisthatmuchsweeterwhenyouhavestruggledtoreachit.”Familyandfriendsareasafetynet，includingwifeKanaewhoisexpectingtheirfirstchild.“Myparentsalwaystaughtme，‘Youdon’tknowwhatyouareabletodountilyoutry，’”herecalls.“Thefirsttimeyoufailatanythingispainful.Butyouhaveadecision：Doyougiveupordoyoutryagain？”【文章大意】本文为一篇人物传记。介绍了澳大利亚的一位身残志坚的人NickVujicic，及其自强不息的精神。5．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A．Nickhasapositiveattitudetowardshardships.B．Nickisafraidhecannottakecontrolofhislife.C．Nickisdiscouragedbyhisphysicallimitations.D．Nickfeelssorryforhisabsenceofarmsandlegs.解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第一段第三句中的“Butyou’llhearnoself­pityfromVujicic”及最后一句“ButwhatIcan，anddidchangeismyattitude.”可知，他对苦难抱有积极的态度。故选A。6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofNick?A．Hesucceedsinmotivatingothersgreatly.B．Hebelieveshecandoanythingallbyhimself.C．Hedislikestellinghislowpointstotheaudience.D．Hethinkssupportiverelationshipsareunnecessary.解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“ItisVujicic’sspiritthathasmadehimasell­outspeaker，travelingtheworldtosharehisstory.”可知，Nick自强不息的精神使他成为一个场场满座的演讲者，并去世界各地与人分享自己的故事，由此可知，他激励了很多人。故选A。根据第二段最后一句“Yourealizethatyoudoneedpeopletohelpyou...”可知，B项错误；根据第二段第二句可知，C、D项错误。故选A。7．What’sNick’ssecretwhenhemeetswithtroubles?A．Attemptingsuicide.B．Strugglingtoescape.C．Settingsmallgoals.D．Pretendingto