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素能提升演练（三十八）选修8Unit3Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Hisproposalisthoughtofas_______(实用的).2.Theiceistoothinto_____(负担，承受)yourweight.3.It’sour________(期望)thatyouwilldowell.4.Weshouldtryourbesttoputtheenemyina_______(被动的)position.5.Asweallknow,newspapersinfluencethe_______(潮流)ofthought.6.Inthisresort,youcanenjoyallthecomfortand_________(便利）ofmoderntourism.7.Thisladderdoesn’tseemvery______(稳固的).8.Every____(文件)onthesamedeskmusthaveadifferentname.9.Hedeclaredthathewas_______(清白的).10.She______(轻打)meontheshoulder,butIdidn’tfeelit.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Childrenshouldbetaught_________________________________.(distinguish)应该教育孩子们分辨是非。2.Roadsignsmusthaveletterslargeenough______________easilyfromadistance.(see)道路标志的字体必须大到让人们从远处很容易看得见。3.Hewaiteduntilitwasdark___________________________________.（so）他一直等到天黑，这样没人能认出他。4.InourmindstheSpringFestival__________________________happyfamilyreunionsisthemostimportantfestivalinChineseculture.(associate)在我们心中和幸福家庭团圆联系在一起的春节，是中国文化中一个最重要的节日。5.Ourrefrigerator__________________again.We’dbetterbuyanewoneinsteadofrepairingit.(order)我们的冰箱又坏了，我们最好再买一个新的，而不是维修它。6.________________ishavingacatinmyhouse.(bear)我不能忍受的是，在我房里有一只猫。7.Notuntilyou____________________________canyougoouttoplay.(get)直到你完成了你的工作，你才能出去玩。8.Whodoyouthinkhastakenpossessionoftheflat________________________anairconditioner?(equip)你认为谁拥有这套配有空调的公寓？9.Manyastudentisgoingtohavethemselves___________________________.(examine)很多学生将去医院做体检。10.Inmostcases,customerscan’thelp____________________________thingstheyactuallydonotneed.(persuade)在大多数情况下，顾客都禁不住被说服去购买那些实际上不需要的东西。Ⅲ.完形填空Agroupofgraduateshavehighlybeenestablishedintheircareers.Onedaytheygottogetherto1theirolduniversityprofessor.2aftertheyarrived，theirconversationturnedintocomplaintsabout3inworkandinlife.Inorderto4hisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyofcupsmadeofporcelain(瓷),plastic,glassorcrystal.Someofthemareplainlooking,someexpensive,andsomeareexquisite(做工精致的).The5toldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.When6thestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid:“Ifyounoticed,allthenicelooking7cupsweretakenup,8behindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe9ofyourproblemsandstress.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouconsciouslywentforthebestcupsandwereseeingeachother’s10.”“Nowconsiderthis:11isthecoffeeandthejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyare12toolstoholdandcontainlife,anddonotchangethe13oflife.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecup,we14toenjoythecoffeeGodhasprovided.So,don’tletthecupsdriveyou...15thecoffeeinstead.”1.A.callatB.callonC.callforD.callup2.A.ShortlyB.NearlyC.HardlyD.Mostly3.A.happinessB.joyC.satisfactionD.stress4.A.offerB.provideC.makeD.supply5.A.studentsB.professorC.sonD.wife6.A.allB.someC.noneD.both7.A.cheapB.ordinaryC.glassD.expensive8.A.leavingB.remainingC.keepingD.staying9.A.sourceB.resourceC.endD.solution10.A.cupsB.coffeeC.eyesD.faces11.A.WorkB.LifeC.CareerD.Study12.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.justD.notonly13.A.quantityB.qualityC.paceD.style14.A.manageB.tryC.attemptD.fail15.A.enjoyB.drinkC.haveD.shareⅣ.语法填空WhenIwas18,onemorning,myfathertoldme1(drive)himintoatown,about18milesaway.Ihadjustlearnedtodrive,soI2(agree)withpleasure.Firstwecametothetown.ThenItookthecartoanearbygaragetohaveit3(repair)andpromisedtopickDadupat4p.m..BecauseIhadafewhourstospend,Idecidedtogotothecinema.4,Ibecamesointerestedinthefilms5Iforgotthetime.Whenthelastfilmfinished,itwas6o’clock.IdrovebackquicklytomeetDadandmadeanexcuseformybeinglate.“I’mdisappointedthatyouliedtome,Jack.I’mangry,notwith6butwithmyself.IhavefailedbecauseI’vebroughtupasonwhocannoteventellthe7(true)tohisownfather.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyabout8Ihavegonewrongalltheseyears.”Dadbeganwalkingalonealongtheroad.Ibeggedalltheway,tellinghim9sorryIwas.Idrovebehindhimfor18miles,ataspeedof5miles10hour.ItwasthemostunforgettablelessonandIhaveneverliedtohimeversince.Ⅴ.阅读理解Theyareprettyessential,butyoumaywanttodropyourmobilephoneforeverafterreadingthis.Theaveragehandsetcarries18timesmorepotentiallyharmfulgermsthanatoilethandleinamen’stoilet,testshaverevealed.AnanalysisofhandsetsfoundalmostaquarterweresodirtythattheyhaduptotentimesanacceptablelevelofTVC(TotalViableCount)bacteria.Oneofthephonesinthetesthadsuchhighlevelsofbacteriathatitcouldhavegivenitsowneraseriousstomachupset.WhileTVCisnotimmediatelyharmful,raisedlevelsindicatepoorpersonalhygiene(卫生)andactashomeforothergerms.Thefindingsfromasampleof30phonesbywhichmagazinesuggest14.7millionofthe63millionmobilesinuseintheUKtodaycouldhavepotentialhealthrisks.HygieneexpertJimFrancis,whocarriedoutthetests,said,“Thelevelsofpotentiallyharmfulbacteriaononemobilewereofftherange.Thatphoneneedscleaning.”ThemostunhygienicphonehadmorethantentimestheacceptablelevelofTVCandsevenwereabovethelimit.Thisworsthandsetalsohad39timesthesafelevelofenterobacteria(肠道菌),agroupofbacteriathatliveinthelowerintestines(肠)ofhumansandanimals.Ithad170timestheacceptableleveloffaecalcoliforms(大肠杆菌)，whichareassociatedwithhumanwaste.Otherbacteriawerefoundo