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素能提升演练（二十三）必修5Unit3Ⅰ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空takeup;losesightof;sweepup;slideinto;speedup;bebackonone’sfeet;besimilarto;theinstant1.Themanstoodatthebankwavingtohisfriendsuntilhe___________theirboat.2.Theboy__________hisbedroomwithoutbeingseenbyhisparents.3.Bob’swifeinsistedthatheshouldbuyherabagwhich__________herfriend’s.4.Thethief__________whenherealizedthathewasbeingfollowedbyapolicecar.5.Beforemovingintohisnewapartment,Peterhadit__________.6.Tomthoughtcarefullyforseveraldaysanddecidedto__________thejob.7.Afterhisoperation,theoldman_______________again.8.Irecognizedher__________Isawher.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Hisspeechwasveryattractive,_______________________________________theaudience.(impression)他的演讲非常吸引人，给听众留下了深刻的印象。2.____________________onthenorthandsouthandablueseaontheeast,thiscityenjoysreallynicesurroundings.(surround)这个城市南北被绿树环绕，东朝大海，环境怡人。3._________________________________,Markfailedintheexamination.(lack)因为他缺少信心和勇气，马克这次考试失利了。4.Notuntil______________________________didwecomeback.(sight)直到看不见火车我们才返回。5.Ournationalrescueteamsetouttoofferrescue____________________________inJapan.(instant)地震一发生，我国的救援队就立刻赶往日本提供救援。6.Aftersixweeksinhospital,he___________________andreadytostartwork.(foot)在医院住了六周之后，他已完全康复并准备上班。7.Thecouplehasbeenquarrelingthesedays.Theyhavereachedapoint_____________________________________________________.(separate)这段日子，小两口争吵不断，已经到了必须分手的地步。8.Generallyspeaking,when_________________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.(take)一般来说，按照说明服药，药物就不会有副作用。9.We’llbelate____________________.（speed）我们如果不加快速度的话，就会迟到了。10.Ibelieveinyousomuch.Therefore,Ican’t______________________________byyou.(tolerate)我是这么相信你，因此，我决不忍受你的欺骗。Ⅲ.阅读理解(A)Ascivilizationproceedsinthedirectionoftechnology,itpassesthepointofsupplyingallthebasicessentialsoflife—food,shelter,clothesandwarmth.Thenwearefacedwithachoicebetweenusingtechnologytoprovideandfulfillneedswhichhavenowbeenregardedasunnecessaryor,ontheotherhand,usingtechnologytoreducethenumberofhoursofworkwhichamanmustdoinordertoearnagivenstandardofliving.Inotherwords,weeitherraiseourstandardoflivingabovethatnecessaryforcomfortandhappinessorweleaveitatthislevelandworkshorterhours.Ishalltakeitforgrantedthatmankindhas,bythattime,chosenthelatteralternative.Menwillbeworkingshorterandshorterhoursintheirpaidemployment.Itfollowsthatthehousewiveswillalsoexpecttobeabletohavemoreleisureintheirlifewithoutloweringtheirstandardofliving.Italsofollowsthathumandomesticservantswillhavecompletelyceasedtoexist.Yetthegreatmajorityofthehousewiveswillwishtoberelievedcompletelyfromtheroutineoperationsofthehomesuchasscrubbingthefloorsorthebathofthecooker,orwashingtheclothesorwashingup,ordustingorsweeping,ormakingbeds.Byfarthemostlogicalsteptorelievethehousewivesofroutineistoprovidearobotwhichcanbetrainedtotherequirementsofaparticularhomeandcanbeprogrammedtocarryouthalfadozenormorestandardoperation,whenitisswitchedbythehousewives.1.Ascivilizationdevelopsinthedirectionoftechnology,_______.A.thebasicessentialsoflifemustbesuppliedB.itisimportanttosupplythebasicessentialsoflifeC.itisnolongersoimportantasitwasinthepasttosupplyallthebasicessentialsoflifeD.itisnotnecessarytosupplythebasicessentialsoflife2.Accordingtotheauthor,wearefacedwith_______.A.thechoiceofprovidingandfulfillingourneedsB.thechoiceofusingtechnologyC.thechoiceofearningastandardoflivingD.achoicebetweenusingtechnologytoprovideandfulfillneedsandusingtechnologytoreducethenumberofworkinghours3.Whatalternativewillmankindhavechoseninfuture?A.Toleaveourstandardoflivingatthislevelandworkshorterhours.B.Toraiseourstandardofliving.C.Tofulfillneedswhichhavebeenregardedasunnecessary.D.Tolowerourstandardoflivingandworkshorterhours.4.Nowmosthousewiveswishto_______.A.stopdoingtheirhouseworkB.domorehouseworktoimprovetheirlifeC.getridoftheheavyburdenoftheirhouseworkD.doonlysimpleandlighthousework5.Itcanbeinferredthatrobotswillbeinventedto_______.A.taketheplaceofhousewivesB.helpmanageafamilyC.dotheroutineofhouseworkinsteadofhumanD.providethedailynecessitiesforman6.用30个左右的词概括短文大意________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(B)［2012聊城模拟］Ican’trememberawinterbeingascoldasthisinPennsylvania,butI’msuretherewerecolderdays．Eventhoughthedaylighthoursaregrowinglongerminutebyminute,it’seasytofindanexcusenottogooutunlessyouabsolutelymust,butthenagainIoftenhavetopushmyselftoaccomplishthings．PeopleIspeaktohavebeeninallkindsofnastymoods.Theysaythey’re“undertheweather”,notfeelinggoodaboutthistimeofyear.AsIstoodoutsidewithmytwodogsyesterday,itwassocoldthatmynoseandfacefeltfrozenandmyearsweresitting．Ofcourse,thatdoesn’tmattertoRickyandLucy．Theyhavearoutinetheymustgothroughtofindjustthefightingspotnomatterhowcoldorhotitis.SoIwait.Butthistimeitwasdifferent．Ascoldasitwas,Isuddenlywasexcitedthinkingabouthowwonderfulthisextremecoldreallywas.Thenthesunbrokethroughthecloudsandmemoriesofsummer’sextremelyhotdaysflashedthroughmymind．Icouldrememberstandingintheheatoftheafternoon,withsweatpouringdownmybrowandthehot,bu