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素能提升演练（五）必修1Unit5Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Itwas________（慷慨的，大方的）ofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoney.2.Heintendstotake_____（法律的）action.3.Thereisanewspaperarticle________（抨击）thePrimeMinister.4.Thelittleboy_______(乞求)hisfathertostayathome.5.People’s___________(观点)differonthismatter.6.Weshouldtakean______（积极的）partinafter-classactivities.7.Heexaminedthe_______（质量）ofthefurniturecarefully.8.The________（暴力）andbadlanguageintheprogramshockedmanyoftheviewers.9.Theworldisa_____(舞台),andeveryonehastheirpart．10.Itisnotthewayto________（教育）achildbymakinghimdothingsagainsthiswill.Ⅱ.完成句子1.MotherTeresa,________________________________thepoor,receivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1979anddiedin1997.(devote)特雷莎妈妈一生都致力于帮助穷人，于1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖，死于1997年。2.Theeconomiccrisisin1939wasverysevere,andmanypeople______________________diedofhunger.(work)一九三九年的经济危机非常严重，许多人失去工作饥饿而死。3.IntheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly,manycountriesarefortheproposal,whiletheUS______________.(vote)在联合国大会上，许多国家都支持这个建议，而美国却投票反对。4.Itwaspouringoutside.Therewasn’tasinglepersonto___________________.(turn)外面雨下得很大，她无人可以求助。5.Theancientcastle,___________________bytheterrorists,felldowninnotime.(attack)这座古城堡受到了恐怖分子的攻击，很快就倒塌了。6.Onlywhenheshowedhispasstotheguard______________entertheofficebuilding.(allow)只有当他把通行证让卫兵看了之后才被允许进入办公大楼。7.___________________calledJaneEyre,IwasattractedbyCharlotteBronte’sworks.(time)当我第一次读到小说《简·爱》时，就被CharlotteBronte的作品吸引住了。8.Afterthenewpoliticalparty_________________,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscountry.(power)这个新政党上台执政以后，这个国家发生了巨大的变化。9.Howcouldyouforgetthedays_________________________________?(spend)你怎么会忘记我们一起在乡村的日子呢？10.Ithinkoureducationshouldgiveallchildren______________todeveloptheirspecialgift.（equal）我认为我们的教育应该给所有的孩子平等的机会来发展他们的特殊天赋。Ⅲ.阅读理解Morewomenaregraduatingfromcollegethanmen．Thesituationiscausingsomepeopletoworryaboutthefuture．Thetrendcouldcausesocialproblems，accordingtoareportonJuly8bytheWashingtonPost．Womenreceivedabout57percentofthebachelor’sdegreeawardedthisyearfromcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates．Thefigureof57percenthasbeenthehighestsinceWorldWarⅡendedin1945．Duringthewar，manymenwereinthemilitary．ThegapbetweenmenandwomenisgreateramongAfrican-AmericansandHispanics．TwoAfrican-AmericanwomenreceiveadegreeforeveryAfrican-Americanman．Only40percentofHispanicswhogetadegreearemales.TheUSADepartmentofEducationestimates698,000femalesreceivedbachelor’sdegreethisyear．Thenumberofmalegraduateswas529，000．Thetrendtowardmorefemalegraduatesbeganinthemid-1980s．Nobodyseemstoknowwhy．However，manytheoriesexist．Researcherssaythetrendcouldleadtosocialproblems．Theyalsosaythismayindicatetwothings．Itmayreflecttheincreasingsuccessofwomen．Butitalsomayshowtheeducationalproblemsaffectingmen．Highschoolgraduationratesareslightlylowerformenthanforwomen．Malesalsomakeupthevastmajorityofstudentsinspecialeducationclasses．TheBusinessRoundtableisstudyingthetrend．Thegroupisanorganizationofchiefexecutivesofsomeofthenation’slargestcompanies．SusanTraimanisthedirectorofthegroup’seducationpolicy．Traimansaidthenationcouldn’taffordtolethalfitspopulationfailtodevelopskillsneededforthefuture．1.Somepeopleworryaboutthefuturebecause________．A．therearemanysocialproblemsinAmericaB．moreandmoremendon’tlikethelifeincollegeC．moreAfrican-AmericanwomenreceiveadegreeD．fewerandfewermenreceiveadegreethanwomeninAmerica2．WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHTaccordingtothispassage?A．Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththeeducationsystem．B．40％oftheHispanicsgetadegreeinAmerica．C．Nobodyknowsthereasonwhymorewomengetadegreethanmen．D．Morethanhalfofthemenreceivedbachelor’sdegreethisyear．3．Theunderlinedword“estimates”inthefourthparagraphmeans________．A．guessesB．explainsC．introducesD．discovers4．WhatSusanTraimansaidmeansthat________．A．thenationshouldpreventthewomenfromreceivingfurthereducationB．thenationwouldbetoopoortodevelopitseducationC．thenationdidn’thaveenoughmoneyforwomen’sfurthereducationD．thenationshouldencouragementodevelopskillsforthefuture5．Whatisthemainsubjectdiscussedinthetext?A．WomenaremoresuccessfulinAmericathanmen.B．Morewomenthanmenaregraduatingfromcollege．C．MenaremoresuccessfulinAmericathanwomen.D．TherearetwokindsofsocialproblemsinAmerica.6.请用30词左右概括文章大意____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.读写任务阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。IhaveafriendMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch(牧马场)inSanYsidro.Whenhewasasenior,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thenextdayhehandeditintotheteacher.OnthefrontwasalargeredF.Theboywiththedreamasked,“WhydidIreceiveanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youcomefromanitinerant（四处奔波的）family.Youhavenoresources.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayfortheoriginalbreedingstockandlateryou’llhavetopaylargestudfees.There’snowayyoucouldeverdoit.”Hestated,“YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmydream.”Thebestpartofthestoryisthattwosummersagothatsameschoolteacherbrought30k