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素能提升演练（十一）必修3Unit1Ⅰ．单词拼写1．Youmustbe_______(饿了)!Comeandhavelunch.2．Iamnow________(收集)convincinginformationformypaper.3.Myfathertoldmehehadn’tmuch_____(信任)indoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.4.Itishardtoknowthe_______(起源)ofthehumanrace,thatis,howthehumanracecameout.5．Nooneistoseethedocumentwithoutthe________(许可)ofthewriterofthereport.6．It’s_______(很显然)thatyouneedmoretimetothinkitover.7．Togetthejobdone，oneshouldbe________(精力充沛的)andhard-working.8．Hewas_______(钦佩)asatruescientistandhardworker.9．You’dbetter_______(道歉)toMaryforhavingkeptherwaitingforhoursoutside.10．Icouldunderstandherbeingangry，butI’llstillnever_______(原谅)herthewayshetreatedmeafterwards.Ⅱ．完成句子1.Asisknowntoall,theSpringFestival__________________toalltheChinese.(mean)众所周知，春节对中国人来说意味着许多。2.WasthereanybodystudyinginJapanwhenthe3.11Earthquake__________?(take)当日本3.11大地震发生时有人在日本学习吗？3.Manykidsdon’tthinkthatitwould_________________________________togetintothehabitofsmoking.(harm)许多年轻人认为养成抽烟的习惯不会给他们带来伤害。4.Theysetupamonumentinmemoryofthoseto_______________________.(lead)他们立了一个纪念碑以纪念那些因战争而死的人。5.Theyhavedecidedtodesignthegym__________________________.(shape)他们已决定设计一个蘑菇形状的体育馆。6.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,when____________________andinChina,enjoymooncakes.(admire)中日都过中秋节，届时人们赏月，在中国还吃月饼呢。7.Towardsweekends,allthestudents_____________________goinghomeandstayingwiththeirfamily.(look)快到周末时，所有学生都盼望着与家人团圆。8.Hewasacting_________________________,which,ofcourse,setoffhisteacher’sanger.(though)他的举止就像那不是课堂，这让老师大发雷霆。9.Youmust________________onceyoumakeapromise.(word)一旦许诺你一定要信守诺言。10.Asasayingputs,“You’llgetsadderandsadder_________________________.(drown)常言道，借酒消愁愁更愁。Ⅲ．阅读理解(A)TheUnitedStatesisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthathasanofficialdayonwhichfathersarehonouredbytheirchildren.OnthethirdSundayinJune,fathersallacrosstheUnitedStatesaregivenpresents,treatedtodinnerorotherwisemadetofeelspecial.However，theideaforcreatingadayforchildrentohonourtheirfathersbeganinSpokane，Washington．AwomanbythenameofSonoraSmartDoddthoughtoftheideaforFather’sDaywhilelisteningtoaMother’sDaysermonin1909．Havingbeenraisedbyherfather，HenryJacksonSmart，afterhermotherdied，Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewastoher．Itwasherfatherthatmadealltheparentalsacrificesandwas，intheeyesofhisdaughter，aselflessandlovingman．Sonora’sfatherwasborninJune，soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationinSpokane，Washingtononthe19thofJune，1910．In1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgedeclaredthethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay．RosesaretheFather’sDayflowers：redtobewornforalivingfatherandwhiteifthefatherhasdied．Whenchildrencan’tvisittheirfathersortakethemouttodinner，theysendagreetingcard．Traditionally，fathersprefergreetingcardsthatarenottoosentimental．Mostgreetingcardsaretoospecialsofatherslaughwhentheyopenthem．SomegiveheartfeltthanksforbeingtherewheneverthechildneedsDad．1．TheUnitedStatesisspecialinFather’sDaybecause_______.A．manypeoplecelebratethedayB．onlyAmericacelebratesthedayC．AmericamakesitanofficialdayD．allmenarehonouredinAmerica2．Atfirst，Father’sDaywasfixedonJune19thbecause_______.A．Sonorahonouredherfatheronherfather’sbirthdayB．Sonora’sbirthdaywasJune19thC．itwasdecidedbythePresidentatthattimeD．hermotherdiedonJune19th3．HowmanyyearshaspassedbeforeFather’sDaybecameanofficialdaysincetheFather’sDaywascelebrated?A．4．B．10．C．14．D.24．4．Accordingtothepassage，onFather’sDay，_______.A．peoplewillwearthesameflowerstohonourtheirfathersB．onlydaughterswearredflowerstohonourtheirfathersC．childrenmustgohometohonourtheirfathersD．fathersareoftenhonouredindifferentways5．Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthatHenryJacksonSmart_______．A．wasverykindtoanyoneB．didalotforhisdaughterC．wasthefirstfatherhonouredin1924D．alwayshelpedothersbygivingmoney6.用30个左右的词概括短文大意________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(B)Whendidyoulastvisitashoppingmall?Inmanyplaces,theanswerwouldbe“lastweekend”.Somepeoplegoevenmoreoften.Why?Foronething,mallsoffergoodsandservicesthatpeopleneedallinoneplace:food,clothing,thingsfortheirhouses,entertainment,evenmedicalservices.So,aremallsoneofthehighlightsofmoderncivilization?Environmentalactivistswouldsay“No!”Theywouldgoevenfurtherandsaythatconsumers’behavioriscausingahugeenvironmentaldisaster.Theycauseconsumersofignoranceofthesideeffectoftheirshopping—urbansprawl(扩大).Socialscientistsagreethatpatternsofdevelopmenthavechangedthelandscapeagreatdealinthelasthalfcentury.Priorto1950,mostpeoplelivedintownsorcitiesandeitherwalkedtoworkortookpublictransportation.Onlyverywealthypeoplehadautomobiles.Farmerslivedinruralareasorisolatedvillagesandcameintotownonlywhentheyneededthingstheycouldn’tproducethemselves.Ifyougazedatthelandscapeyouwouldseetownssurroundedbycountryside.Thenamassivechangeoccurred.Automobilesbecameaffordableandpeoplewerequicktoadoptthem.Nowambitiousworkerscouldliveinthesuburbs,theareasjustoutsidecitie