1高中英语语法易错题:动词语法陷阱题1.We’resobusythatnooneintheofficecan_____foranyotherwork.A.spareB.besparedC.shareD.beshared2.Heregardsthatbook_____oneoftheworstthathe’s_____read.A.tobe,everB.tobe,neverC.as,everD.as,never3.“Didyougetajob?”“No,I______,butit’snouse.”A.expectedB.triedtoC.managedtoD.planned4.“DoyouknowthatJack______apostmanforaboutsixyears?”“Yes,Isee.”A.hasbecomeB.hasturnedC.haschangedD.hasbeen5.Thethingthat______isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds6.Idon’twantthegreencoat.Itisredandblackcoloursthat______meverywell.A.suitB.fitC.suitsD.fits7.“Willanotherfiftybeenough?”“Justtwentywill______.”A.workB.doC.suitD.fit8.Goodbye,MrCarter—mysecretarywill_____youtothedoor.A.sendB.leadC.driveD.show9.Thiskindofcancercanbecured,provideditis______early.A.gotB.gainedC.seenD.caught10.Wehaven’tenoughbooksforeveryone;someofyouwillhaveto_____.A.helpB.enjoyC.shareD.spare11.Heaskedhertomarryhimandshe_____him.A.answeredB.receivedC.acceptedD.agreed12.Myworstfearswere_____whenIsawwhattheexamquestionswere.A.doneB.seenC.finishedD.realized213.Theplanlooksgoodonpaper,butwillit_____?A.workB.passC.agreeD.does14.What’sthematterwiththeradio?Whyisn’tit_____?A.broadcastingB.workingC.doingD.sounding15.Highunemployment_____thegovernmentbillionsofpoundsinlosttaxes.A.spendsB.takesC.usesD.costs16.It’shardtorescuedrowningpeoplebecausethey_____somuch.A.sinkB.swimC.jumpD.struggle17.Shewenttothestationtomeetherhusband,but_____himinthecrowd.A.passedB.recognizedC.missedD.lost18.ImissedwhatwashappeningbecauseIwasn’t______veryclosely.A.noticingB.runningC.watchingD.glancing19.Ifyoulendmeapound,itwill_____mehavingtogotothebank.A.saveB.shareC.serveD.help20.Don’t_______yourbreathtryingtopersuadethem;they’llneverlisten.A.useB.wasteC.spendD.put21.Hehasspentlittletimeonhislessonsthisterm,sohe_____tofailtheexam.A.expectsB.hopesC.wishesD.requires22.Hewillnever______anythingifhedoesn’tworkhard.A.hopeB.wishC.achieveD.succeed3答案与解析1.选B,spare在表示“腾出或省去(多余的人或物)”。2.选C,regard…as…的意思“把……当作……”,其中的介词as不能换成tobe。3.选B。Itriedto为Itriedtogetajob之省略。4.选D。因为A、B、C均为终止性动词,均不能连用foraboutsixyears这样的一段时间。5.选A。matter在此的意思是“要紧”、“关系重大”。6.选A。填空句为强调句,强调主语redandblackcolours,故其后的谓语要用复数,即排除C和D。另外,fit与suit区别是:fit表示“适合”或“合身”等(及物或不及物),主要是指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合,而suit表示“适合”,主要指款式或花色等方面的适合。7.选B。do在此表示“够”、“足够”、“适合”、“行”、“可以”等义。又如:Thiswillneverdo!这事永远不可以。I’mhungry.Getmesomethingtoeat.Anythingwilldo.我饿了,给我弄点吃的东西,什么都行。8.选D。showsbtothedoor意为“送某人到门口”。注意,其中的介词to不可省略,否则就成了showsbthedoor(驱赶某人,下逐客令)。另外,也不要按汉语意思选A,因为send通常表示派人送,而不表示亲自送。9.选D,catch在此表示“发现”,句中的provided用作连词,意为“如果”。10.选C。既然书不够,不能每人一本,所以有些人只能share(分享)了。11.选C。accept意为“同意”、“接受”,注意不能选D,因为agree后不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。12.选D。realize在此的意思不是“实现”,而是指“使(不安、恐惧等)成为事实”。13.选A,work在此的意思是“起作用”、“奏效”。14.选B。work在此的意思是“运作”、“运转”。15.选D。spend和cost均可表示“花费”,但句型不同:spend+时间或金钱+onsth(indoingsth),cost+某人或某机构+金钱或时间。16.选D。由句意和常识推知。17.选C。miss指“错过”。18.选C,由句子的语境可推知。19.选A,save指“省去(劳力等)”。20.选B。21.选A,expects在此不是表示“期待”,而是表示“预料”。22.选C,achieve意为“完成”、“做到”。其余三项均不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。