高中英语选修7Unit45单元训练及解析高中英语练习试题

1Units4～5(时间：45分钟满分：65分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．Mikehad________feelingofexcitementwhenheheardhehadpassed________drivingtest.(2012·广西南宁模拟)A．the;aB．the;anC．/;theD．a;the答案D[考查冠词用法。句意：当迈克听到自己已经通过了驾照考试时，他很兴奋。afeelingofexcitement一种兴奋的感觉，为固定短语；后一空格应用the表特指。]2．Thepassengersweresenttothenearesthospital________aftertheaccidenthappened.A．shortlyB．nearlyC．InstantlyD．dearly答案A[考查副词的辨析。句意：事故发生之后不久，旅客们被送到最近的医院。shortlyafter为固定结构，充当连词，意为“不久以后”；instantly“立即地，即刻地”，本题强调“发生后不久”，且instantly后面不能跟after，故排除此项；nearly“几乎”；dearly“非常地、极大地”。]3．—Sir，I'mhere.—Pleaselisten.I________askingyourparentstocometoourschool，butI'dliketohearyouropinionfirst.A.haveconsideredB.amgoingtoconsiderC.consideredD.havebeenconsidering答案D[考查动词时态。havebeenconsidering为现在完成进行时，表示持续性和未完成性。]4．Onthetopofthehillstandsawoodenhouse，________theforestkeeperoncelived.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案C[考查定语从句的关系句。句意：山上有个木屋，守林人曾经住在那儿。where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。]5．Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout，________.(2012·大庆实验中学月考)A.stillB.yetC.althoughD.though答案D[考查副词辨析。句意：这道数学题很难，不过我却做出来了。still仍然；yet然而；although尽管；though不过，可是，作副词用时，一般置于句末。]6．Itwasnoteasyforhimtoget________hisfriendsinsuchhardsituation.A．inconnectiontoB．intouchwithC．incontractwithD．inrelationto答案B[此题考查短语的辨析。句意：对于他来说，在这么困难的情况下和他的朋友取得联系并不容易。getintouchwith“与……取得联系”；inconnectionto“与……有关”；inrelationto“关于，涉及，与……相比”。]27．—Haveyou________yourapplicationform，Janet?—Notyet.A．sentoffB．sentupC．sentforD．sentout答案A[考查动词短语的辨析。句意：珍妮特，你寄出你的申请表了吗？“还没有。”sendoff“寄出”；sendup“发出，射出”；sendfor“召唤，派人去请”；sendout“分发，散发”。根据题意选A。]8．Weknewthattherewereno________oreasysolutionstoovercometheproblemsthatwefaced.A．instantB．suitableC．freeD．open答案A[句意：我们知道对于面临的问题我们没有立竿见影的解决方法。根据句意用instant。]9．Iwouldliketo________mygratitudetomygraduatestudysupervisors.A．acknowledgeB．acceptC．admitD．contribute答案A[考查动词词义的辨析。句意：我想对培养我的研究生导师们表示感谢。acknowledge“表示感谢”；accept“承认，收到”；admit“承认，允许进入”；contribute“贡献，捐献”。]10．—Hereisourmenuandwinelist.Areyoureadytoordernow?—Yes，I'dliketwoFrenchfries，apieceofpizzaandacupofcoffee.Howaboutyou，Helen?—________！A．Me，tooB．Sameagain，pleaseC．It'sallthesametomeD．Thesametome答案B[答语要表达的意思是：再来一份同样的。用Sameagain，please表达此意。Me，too表示赞同，意为“我也这么认为，我也是”；It'sallthesametome和Thesametome意思相同，表示“对我来说都一样”。]11．—Hi，Linda.What'sup?—I________forsomeonetogotothemovieswithme.A．lookB．havelookedC．lookedD．amlooking答案D[根据句意可知答话者正在找人陪她一起去看电影，应用现在进行时。]12．When________onsand，theplantgrowsclosetotheground，________narrowleavesandsmallflowers.A．grown;tohaveB．growing;having3C．growing;andhaveD．grew;having答案B[当这种植物长在沙地里，它就靠近地面，叶子窄，花儿小。第一空处动词grow的逻辑主语是theplant，表示“生长，发育”，作不及物动词，因此用现在分词；如果作及物动词，则表示“种植”之意。第二空处表示伴随情况，用现在分词。故选B项。]13．Ijust________seemtogetitintomyson'sheadhowimportantitistolearnEnglishwell.A．mustn'tB．won'tC．can'tD．needn't答案C[根据句意，此处是说无法让自己的儿子意识到学好英语的重要性，因此用can't。]14．Itoldhimitwasabadidea，butDavewasso________thathejustneverlistened.A．ambitiousB．roundaboutC．stubbornD．straightforward答案C[句意：我告诉他这是个坏主意。但戴夫如此固执，对我的忠告充耳不闻。stubborn“固执的，坚定的”。ambitious“有雄心的，野心勃勃的”；roundabout“迂回的，转弯抹角的”；straightforward“正直的，坦率的”。]15．Ourcompanydecidedto________thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionsinithadnotbeenmet.A．destroyB．resistC．assumeD．cancel答案D[cancelthecontract“废止合同”；destroy“破坏，毁坏”；resist“抵制，抵抗”；assume“假定，承担”。]Ⅱ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AFromaveryearlyage，somechildrenexhibitbetterself­control.Nowanewstudyhastrackedhowlow­self­controlcanpredictpoorhealth，moneytroublesandevenacriminalrecordintheiradultyears.Thestudybeganwith1,000childreninNewZealand.Researchersfollowedthemfordecades.Theyobservedthelevelofself­controltheyoungstersdisplayed.Parents，teachers，eventhekidsthemselves，scoredtheyoungstersonmeasureslike“actingbeforethinking”and“persistenceinreachinggoals.”Thechildrenofthestudyarenowadultsintheirthirties.TerrieMoffittofDukeUniversityfoundthatkidswithself­controlissuestendedtogrowuptobecomeadultswithafarmoretroublingsetofissuestodealwith.“Thechildren，whohadthelowestself­controlwhentheywereagethreetoten，hadthemosthealthproblemsintheirthirties，”Moffittsaid，“andtheyhadtheworstfinancialsituation.Theyweremorelikelytohaveacriminalrecordandtoberaisingachildasasingleparentonaverylowincome.”4Moffittsaidit'sstillunclearwhysomechildrenhavebetterself­controlthanothers，thoughotherresearchershavefoundthatit'smostlyalearnedbehavior，withrelativelylittlegeneticinfluence.Butgoodself­controlcanruninfamiliesbecausechildrenwithgoodself­controlaremorelikelytogrowuptobehealthyandprosperousparents.“Whereassomeofthelow­self­controlstudymembersaremorelikelytobesingleparentswithaverylowincomeandtheparentisinpoorhealthandlikelytobeaheavysubstanceabuser，”saidMoffitt.“Sothat'snotagoodatmosphereforachild.Soitlooksasthoughself­controlissomethingthatinonegenerationcandisadvantagethenextgeneration.”Butthegoodnews，accordingtoMoffitt，isthatself­controlcanbetaughtbyparents，andthroughschoolcurriculathathavebeenshowntobeeffective.【解题导语】儿童的自控力有怎样的影响？一项追踪儿童至成年研究发现了其巨大的影响力。16．Accordingtothetext，thepurposeofthestudyisto________.A．measurechildren'sself­controlB．observechildren'slevelofself­controlC．helpchildrentoexhibitbetterself­contr