高中英语选修8Unit35单元训练及解析高中英语练习试题

1Units3～5(时间：45分钟满分：60分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．Nobodycould________itwhenthebullbrokeintotheshopandattackedtwocustomerswithitshorns.Theotherjusthurriedawayfromit.A．makeB．helpC．aidD．assist答案B[考查动词的用法。can/could(not)helpit“(不)能防止或避免某事物”。此处相当于can/could(not)preventoravoidsth，又如：CanIhelpitifpeopledon'treadtheinstructions？人们不看使用说明，我又有什么办法？]2．Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole，butmuchremains________atthefollowingmeeting.A．discussingB．discussedC．todiscussD．tobediscussed答案D[remain是连系动词，相当于be动词，该句的主语much与discuss存在着被动关系，且由后面的“atthefollowingmeeting”知道该动作是将要发生的，故选D。]3．—Idroppedintoyourhouseatabouttenlastnight，butyouweren'tin.—I________alongreportformybossintheoffice.A．preparedB．waspreparingC．hadpreparedD．havebeenpreparing答案B[考查动词时态。上句的语境是关键：“atabouttenlastnight”，即昨晚十点时说话人正在办公室为老板准备一份报告材料，所以用过去进行时。]4．Atfirstherefusedtoadmithehadstolen，butwhenhewasshownthevideotape(录像带)he________andadmittedeverything.A．brokeupB．brokeawayC．brokedownD．brokein答案C[考查动词短语的辨析。breakdown意为“(健康，精神)跨下来”；breakup意为“分散；拆散”；breakaway意为“脱离、摆脱”；breakin意为“中断、破门而入”。]5．Thiskindofshoesmadebyexperiencedshoe­makers________comfortably.A．iswornB.wearsC．arewornD．wear答案B[考查动词的特殊用法。madebyexperiencedshoe­makers为定语修饰句子的主语kindofshoes，故谓语应该用单数；wear在此作不及物动词，用主动形式表示被动的含义，通常用物作主语且与well，comfortably等副词连用。]6．—Youaregoingtohavearisethismonth，aren'tyou?—Yes，only$100.2—Well，________.A．themore，thebetterB．easiersaidthandoneC．betterthanneverD．betterthannothing答案D[A项意为“越多越好”；B项意为“说起来容易做起来难”；D项表示“有总比没有要强”；由原句可知是把$100与nothing进行比较，因此C项不对。故答案为D。]7．Thepolicehave________proofthatitwashewhosetfiretothestorehouse.A．absoluteB．steadyC．actualD．diverse答案A[absoluteproof指“确凿的证据”，符合句意。steady“稳固的”；actual“实际的”；diverse“多种多样的”。]8．Icleanthedormitoryeveryday，________myclassmatesBobjustsweepsthefloornowandthen.A．sinceB．whileC．whenD．as答案B[考查连词的用法。while作为并列连词，意思是“然而；但是”，表示对比关系。]9．—Iwanttobuyapen，butIhappentocarrynomoneywithme.Couldyoulendmesome?—________.A．That'sfineB．NothingseriousC．NevermindD．Noproblem答案D[考查情境对话。同意给予帮助的应答语有Noproblem./Certainly./Sure./Allright./OK./Withpleasure./Goodidea.等；不同意是应该委婉拒绝，如：I'msorry.。]10．________mostexcitedallChineseandevenallAsiansintheAthens2004Olympicswas________LiuXiangwonthegoldmedalofthemen's110mhurdles.A．What；whatB．What；thatC．Which；whatD．That；that答案B[考查名词性从句的用法。what在主语从句中作主语，that在从句中不作成分。]Ⅱ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AChinesetrainsaredividedaccordingtotheirspeedintovariousclasses，identifiedwithdifferentlettersandnumbers.PassengertrainsarenumberedbyacapitalChinesephoneticletterfollowedbynumerals.Thelettersrefertodifferentclassesoftrains：G—High­SpeedElectricMultipleUnits(EMU)Train，Gaotie(高铁)inChineseThisisthefastestEMUtrainrunningforlongdistanceinChina，thetopspeedofwhichcouldreach300km/h.Currently，theG­traincouldfinishthe1,068­kilometerWuhan­GuangzhouHigh­SpeedRailwayin4hours，the301­kilometerShanghai­NanjingHigh­SpeedRailwayinbetween67minutesand2hoursandthe458­kilometerZhengzhou­Xi'anHigh­SpeedRailwayinabout2hours.C—IntercityEMUTrainChengjiLieChe(城际列车)inChinese3ThisisalsothefastestEMUtraininChina，butrunsforshorttraveldistancebetweentwonearbycities，suchasthe120­kilometerBeijing­TianjinIntercityRailway.D—ElectricMultipleUnits(EMU)Train，Dongche(动车)inChineseThesetrainsarealsocalledHexiehao(和谐号，Harmony)orbullettrainsinChina.Thedesignedtopspeedis200km/h.Thesetrainshavebeenwidelyusedforservingfastandfrequenttransportbetweenmaincities，suchasBeijing­Shanghai，Shanghai­SuzhouandShenzhen­Guangzhou.Z—DirectExpressTrain，Zhida(直达)inChineseThetopspeedofZ­trainsis160km/h，whichisthemostefficienttransportforlong­distancetravelexceptfortheEMUtrains.Generally，Z­trainshavenone­stopontheway，butsomeofthemhaveseveralstops.Ontheotherhand，someZ­trainsareequippedwithonlysoft­sleeperandsoft­seat.T—ExpressTrain，Tekuai(特快)inChineseTheT­trainshavelimitedstopsontheroutes，mainlyinmajorcities.Thehighestspeedis140km/h.AlmosteveryT­seriesoftrainsisequippedwithsoft­sleeper，soft­seat，hard­sleeperandhard­seat.K—FastTrain，Kuaiche(快车)inChineseThetopspeedofK­trainsis120km/h，havingmorestopsthantheT­trains.TheK­seriesoftrainsareequippedwithair­conditionandthefourclassesoftrainberths(铺位)．AccommodationFastTrain—Pukuai(普快)inChineseThesetrains'numbersareidentifiedwithfourdigits.Itshighestspeedis120km/hbutrunsslowerthantheK­trainasaresultofmorestopsontheway.Currently，afewofAccommodationFastTrainsarenotequippedwithair­condition.AccommodationTrain—Puke(普客)inChineseWith100km/h'shighestspeed，thisshouldbetheslowesttrain，havingasmanystopsaspossible.Thetrainsarealsonumberedwithfourdigits.Mostofthetrainsdon'thaveair­conditionatall.CommuterTrain—Tongqinche(通勤车)inChineseThesetrainsarespeciallytakenbyrailwaystaffs，sotheyarenotopenedtopublicpassengers.L—TemporaryTrain，Linke(临客)inChineseThisseriesofL­trainsareinoperationonlyduringthepeaktraveltime，suchasChineseSpringFestivalandNationalHoliday.Thesetrainswillnotbelistedintheofficialfixedtrainschedule.ItisnotadvisedtotakeL­trainsifyouhaveotheroptionsastheyareroutinelysubjecttodelays.Y—TouristTrainY­trainsarefortheconvenienceoftouristsandtheirdestinationsarethepopularsights.For