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高二英语Book5Unit5FirstAid第一课时学习目标：1.了解有关家庭意外的急救措施。2.学会使用省略句，尤其是状语从句的省略。3.学会使用简单而准确的词汇，写出简单的急救措施。语篇解读：I.FirstreadingReadthepassagequicklyanddothefollowingtwoexercises.1.Reading1isorganizedunder____________insuchawaythatreaderscanquicklyfindtheinformationtheywant.2.Inwhichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext?Numberthemfrom1to5.____thethreetypesofburns____whattodoifsomeonegetsburned____thefunctionsoftheskin____thesymptomsofburns____howwegetburnsII.SecondreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.①Whichofthefollowingisthefunctionoftheskin?A.KeepingwarmB.ProtectingyouagainstdiseasesC.GivingusasenseoftouchD.A,BandC②Whichisthecharacteristicthatfirstdegreeburnsandseconddegreeburnsshare?A.BeingroughB.BeingdryC.BeingredD.Mildpains③Itseemsthat__________.A.coldwaterishelpfultotheburnsB.coolwatercanreducethepaincausedbyburnsC.ointmentcanprotectburnsfrombeinginfectedD.victimssufferingfromburnsshouldbesenttohospitalimmediately④Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto_______.A.tellushowtoprotectourselvesfrombeingburnedB.teachushowtodofirstaidC.introducethevariousdegreesofburnstousD.giveussomeinformationaboutburnsIII.词汇链1.损害；伤害vt.injure→损伤；伤害n.__________2.流血v.bleed(_______;________)3.毒药；毒害n.毒害；使中毒vt.poison→有毒的adj.__________4.相异；不同vi.vary→不同的；各种各样的adj.________→变化；多样（化）；多变（性）______5.（使）膨胀；隆起v.swell(______;_______)→肿胀的adj.________6.勇敢的adj.brave→勇敢；勇气n.________7.治疗；对待；款待v.款待；招待n.treat→治疗；疗法n.________8.涂；敷；搽vt.申请；请求viapply→应用；用途；申请；申请书；申请表n._________→申请人；应征者n.__________IV.Finishandanalyzethesesentences,translatethemintoChineseandmemorizethem.1.Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelp_________(give)tosomeonewhosuddenly_________________(生病)or__________________（受伤）beforeadoctorcanbefound.2.①_______________（如果可能的话）,discusswhatkindoffirstaidyoushouldgiveinthesesituations.②Removeclothingusingscissors______________（如果必要的话）unlessit_____________________（粘上）theburn.③---turnwhite_____________________（当按压的时候）归纳：.状语从句的省略常出现在由when,while,if,unless,though,once等引导的状语从句中,并常有以下两种情况：①__________________________________________________________________________________②___________________________________________________________________________________3.①Youhavethreelayersofskin____________________________________________________（充当抵御……的屏障）disease,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.②So_______________________________(正如你想象的那样),ifyourskinsgetsburnedit________（有时候会）beveryserious.③Thereareothertimes___________________________(进行急救)quicklycansavelives.4.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,______________(取决于)whichlayersoftheskinareburned.5.Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolby_________(put)thembackinabasinofcoldwater,_________(squeeze)themoutand________(place)themontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.6.Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,___________________________________（是至关重要的）getthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.高二英语Book5Unit5FirstAid导学案答案第一课时I.1.heading2.3；5；1；4；2II.1.①D②C③B④DIII.1.injury2.bled;bled3.poisonous4.various;variety5.swelled;swollen;swollen6.bravery7.treatment8.application;applicantIV.1.given;fallsill;getsinjured2.Ifpossible;ifnecessary;isstuckto;whenpressed;①当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语含有系动词be,可省略从句的主语与系动词be。②当从句的主语是it，且从句中的谓语是系动词be，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。3.whichactasabarrieragainst;asyoucanimagine;can;whengivingfirstaid4.dependingon5.putting;squeezing;placing6.itisvitalto句子翻译：1.急救是一种在医生被找到之前给予生病或受伤的人的暂时帮助。2.如果可能的话，讨论一下在这些情况下应该进行那种急救。除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉（必要时可用剪刀帮助）。受压时变白。3.皮肤有3层，它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤受伤了，就可能非常严重。有些时候快速进行急救能拯救生命。4.根据皮肤烧伤的层次分为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。5.对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水盆中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这样要反复地做一个小时左右直到不太痛为止。6.如果属于二度或三度烧伤，就必须立即把患者送往医院或送去看医生。