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Unit4第3课时Ⅰ.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．MrJacksonistheonlyforeigner________ispresentattheparty.A．whomB．thatC．whoD．which答案：B先行词前有theonly修饰，且定语从句缺少主语，所以关系代词只能用that，这时的that既可以代替人，也可以代替物。2．Idon'tlikesuchaperson________oftenliesbeforeyourface.A．whatB．thatC．asD．which答案：C在定语从句中，当先行词前有such或sucha修饰，且定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系代词只能采用as，不用that。注意，such(a)．..that...只能用于结果状语从句。3．Ilike________subjectashedoes.A．asB．soC．likeD．thesame答案：Dthesame与as常搭配使用，as后也可接名词、代词，这时as是介词，如：Myschoolbagisthesameasyours.4．Thisisoneofthegreatestmen________I'veheardof.A．whichB．thatC．whereD．who答案：B先行词前有最高级修饰，且定语从句缺少宾语，故用that。5．Those________wanttoseethefilmpleasehandinyourmoneyafterclass.A．whoB．thatC．whichD．whom答案：Athosewho...是常见的搭配关系。6．Thisistheveryboy________Ihavebeenlookingfor.A．whichB．thatC．whoD．whom答案：B先行词前有thevery修饰且定语从句缺少宾语修饰，故用that。7．Hehadason________hetookpride.A．inwhomB．inwhoC．ofwhomD．ofwho答案：A本题考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。takepridein为固定短语。8．Idon'tthinkthenumberofthepeople________thishappenedisverylarge.A．whomB．whoC．towhomD．ofwhom答案：C本题考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。happentosb表示“发生在某人身上”，为固定搭配。9．Heisoneofthestudentswho________praisedbytheteacher.A．wereB．wasC．haveD．has答案：A定语从句的先行词是thestudents，谓语动词采用复数形式，如果将one看作是先行词的话，必须是the(only)one。10．Thedaywillsooncome________manwillsetfootonanotherplanet.A．whichB．whenC．whyD．where答案：B本题考查“分隔式定语从句”的用法。定语从句基本成分完整，且先行词theday与“时间”有关，选用when。11．Hestayedatahotel________thediseasespreadtofourmorepeopleinonlythreedays.A．whereB．whenC．thatD．which答案：A定语从句基本成分完整；且先行词为表示地点的名词，故选where(＝inwhich)引导定语从句。12．Theonlything________stoodinthewaywaslackofimmediateopportunity.A．thatB．whichC．allD．what答案：A限制性定语从句中先行词被theonly修饰，且从句缺少主语，只能用that不能用which引导。13．Isthereanyone________watchwaslostduringourpicnicoutyesterday?A．whoB．who'sC．whichD．whose答案：Dwhose引导定语从句，在从句中作watch的定语。其他三项不能作定语。14．Whocanrelyonsuchaman________wouldtellalie?A．thatB．whichC．whoD．as答案：Das引导定语从句时通常构成such...as...或thesame...as...固定搭配，其中such和thesame修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词并引导定语从句。在本题中，as作从句的主语。15．Thisisanamazingplantfrom________leavesanumberofdrugsareprepared.A．whichB．whoC．whoseD．whom答案：C限制性定语从句中的主语leaves缺少定语，whose是唯一能够在定语从句中作定语的关系代词。16．Theywillneverforgetthethingsandpersons________they'veseenorheardofduringtheirlongjourney.A．whichB．thatC．whomD．what答案：B当定语从句要修饰先行词既有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时，关系代词只能用that。17．Heisoneofthepupilswho________passedtheexam.A．wasB．wereC．hasD．have答案：D当先行词是“oneof＋复数名词”结构时，定语从句中谓语动词要用复数形式。18．1965wastheyear________hepublishedthepaperthatgavebirthtohisfamous“law”．A．whichB．thatC．whenD．onwhich答案：Cwhen是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，此处相当于inwhich。19．Couldyoutellmethereason________herefusedtolistentomyadvice?A．whyB．thatC．forthatD．forwhy答案：A从句中缺少状语，故用why引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thereason。20．Couldyougiveusmoreinformation________forthewholeafternoon?A．aboutwhichyouhavetalkedB．whichyouhavetalkedC．aboutthatyouhavetalkedD．thatyouhavetalked答案：A“谈到某事物”应用talkaboutsth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中(1～20)所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。DearGod，NowthatIamnolongeryoung,Ihavefriendswhosemothershavepassedaway.Ihaveheardthesesonsanddaughterssaytheyneverfully__1__theirmothers__2__itwastoolatetotellthem.Iam__3__withthedearmotherwhoisstillalive.Iappreciatehermoreeachday.Mymotherdoesnotchange，__4__Ido.AsIgrowolderand__5__，I__6__whatanextraordinarypersonsheis.How__7__thatIamunabletospeakthesewordsinherpresence,butthey__8__easilyfrommypen.Howdoesadaughterbegintothinkhermotherforlifeitself?Forthelove,patienceand__9__plainhardworkthat__10__intoraisingachild?Forrunningafteratoddler(初学走路的孩子),for__11__amoodyteenager,fortoleratingacollegestudentwhoknowseverything?For__12__thedaywhenadaughterrealizes__13__hermotherreallyis?Howdoesagrownwomanthankamotherfor__14__tobeamother?Forbeingreadywithadvice(whenasked)orremaining__15__whenitismostappreciated?Fornotsaying“Itoldyouso”，whenshe__16__haveutteredthesewordsdozensoftimes?Forbeingessentiallyherself—loving,thoughtful,patient,andforgiving?Idon'tknowhow,dearGod，__17__toblessherasrichlyasshe__18__andtohelpme__19__theexamplesshehasset.IpraythatIwilllookasgoodintheeyesofmychildrenasmymotherlooksin__20__.Adaughter文章大意：一个女儿该怎样感谢她的母亲给予自己生命？感谢她在抚养孩子时所付出的爱、耐心以及无私的辛勤劳动？一个成年女子该怎样感谢母亲依然如故的角色？感谢她始终不变的爱心、耐心与宽容厚道？亲爱的上帝，请求你好好地保佑她……1．A.appreciatedB．respectedC．communicatedwithD．agreedwith答案：Aappreciate“感谢”，和第二段第二句中的“appreciate”相对应。2．A.beforeB．asC．untilD．when答案：C与never构成固定句式not(never)．..until...。3．A.triedB．contentC．consistentD．blessed答案：D句意：我很幸福，母亲依然健在。beblessedwith意为“享有(幸福等)”，符合语义。4．A.andB．butC．soD．neither答案：B上下文是转折关系，所以用but。5．A.wiserB．weakerC．tallerD．wealthier答案：A随着年龄的增长，人会变得更睿智(wiser)，和下文相吻合。6．A.admitB．agreeC．realizeD．acknowledge答案：C“我”意识到母亲是一个多么不平凡的人。7．A.impoliteB．shockingC．foolishD．sad答案：D不能当着母亲的面说出这些话语是一件令人沮丧的事情。8．A.flowB．flyC．floatD．flee答案：A不能当着母亲的面表达自己的心意，而这一切都在“我”的笔尖自由“流淌”。flow的含义为“流淌”，用在此处很形象。fly“飞”；float“漂流”；flee“逃跑”。9．A.evenB．justC．yetD．still答案：Bjust的含义为“仅仅，只是”。应如何感激(母亲的)爱、耐心或仅仅是用于抚养孩子的辛勤劳动？10．A.comeB．dipC．goD．look答案：Cgointo在此表示“(时间、金钱等)投入于，被用来……”，符合语境。comeinto“进入”；dipinto“把……浸入……中”；lookinto“调查”。11．A.understandingB．educatingC．controllingD．spoiling答案：Aunderstanding(理解)和下文的tolerating(宽容)相