Unit5第2课时Ⅰ.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。1.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A.waskeepingB.keepC.keepsD.werekeeping答案:C一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态;也可以表示说话者的态度、能力或自然现象等等。根据“asyoucansee”可判断出要用一般现在时,表示经常发生的动作。2.—Yourjob________openforyourreturn.—Thanks.A.willbekeptB.willkeepC.hadkeptD.hadbeenkept答案:A一般将来时表示将要发生的事。keep是延续性动词,用一般将来时表示将一直持续下去。表示在回来前工作一直被保留着。此外,keep与yourjob是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。3.Maryis________atranslationofaFrenchnovel.A.engagedwithB.busyinC.absorbedtoD.occupiedwith答案:D本题题意:玛丽正忙于翻译一本法语小说。beoccupiedwith和beengagedin,bebusywithsth./indoingsth.都指“忙于某事”;beabsorbedin表示“被……吸引,集中精力于……”。4.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires答案:C本题题意:规章条例要求不能告诉别人你的电子邮箱的帐号密码。it为形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。5.Hesaidhewould________metoMr.Liashisassistantbuthedidn't.A.commentB.suggestC.commandD.recommend答案:D本题题意:他说他要把我介绍给李先生作助手,但他并没有那样做。由句意可知正确答案。comment“评价”;suggest不能构成suggestsb.todosth.结构;command“命令”,这三个词都不符合题意。6.Irecommended________anEnglishChinesedictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudy.A.buyingB.boughtC.tobuyD.hebought答案:Arecommend“推荐;建议”,后跟动词的ing形式作宾语。若跟宾语从句,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语部分用“(should+)动词原形”。7.Whata(n)________itisthatRebecca'scome—youcanhaveherforafriend.A.easeB.assistanceC.comfortD.relief答案:C本题题意:利蓓加来了,这是多大的安慰啊!你可以跟她作伴。comfort“安慰”,符合题意。ease“安逸,安心”;assistance“协助,帮助”;relief“(痛苦的)减轻”。8.Wemustsubstitutethenewtable________thatbrokenone.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案:B本题题意:我们必须用这张新桌子来代替那张坏了的桌子。substituteAforB表示“用A代替B”,符合题意。substituteAwithB表示“用B代替A”。9.Shecancomewhenevershelikes,________I'mconcerned.A.aslongasB.asfarasC.assoonasD.asmuchas答案:B本题题意:就我而言,她想什么时候来就什么时候来。asfarasoneisconcerned“就某人而言”,为固定用法。aslongas“和……一样长;只要”;assoonas“一……就……”;asmuchas“和……一样多”。10.Havinglivedinthetropicalareaforquitealongtime,itwasdifficultforhimto______tothecoldnessinthisarea.A.adjustB.addC.addictD.lead答案:A本题题意:他已经在热带地区生活了很长时间了,适应这个地区的寒冷对他来说很困难。adjustto“适应”,符合题意。addto“增加”;addictto“沉溺于;热爱”;leadto“导致”。11.Theywereforcedtomeethisrequirementthatthey________attheportimmediately.A.arrivedB.wouldarriveC.toarriveD.shouldarrive答案:D在名词requirement(需要;要求)后的同位语从句中,谓语部分采用“(should)+动词原形”形式。12.Duringthewholesummerholiday,Tommywasoccupied________hisstudy,leavingnotimetoplay.A.onB.forC.inD.to答案:Cbeoccupiedin/with“忙于……”,为习惯搭配。13.Heisanoutgoingboy,andcan________mostoftheotherboysintheclass.A.keepupwithB.fitinwithC.comeupwithD.dealwith答案:B本题题意:他是个外向的男孩,能够跟班上的其他大多数男孩合得来。fitinwith“与……合得来;适应……”,符合题意。keepupwith“跟上”;comeupwith“提出;想出”;dealwith“处理”。14.WhenHarrywonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,hismotherencouragedhimto________.A.keepitupB.makeitupC.takeitoutD.keepitout答案:A本题题意:当哈里在比赛中赢得一等奖时,他的妈妈鼓励他继续保持下去。keepitup“保持优秀成绩;继续干下去”,符合题意。makeup“编造;虚构;弥补”;takeout“拿出”;keepout“不许入内;阻止”。15.Iwonderwhyherapplicationwasrejectedthoughshehadgotsomanyadmirable________.A.contributionsB.qualificationsC.responsibilitiesD.obligations答案:B本题题意:我想知道她的申请为什么被拒绝了,虽然她有许多让人羡慕的资历。qualification指“资历;资格(证明)”。contribution“贡献”;responsibility“责任”;obligation“义务”。Ⅱ.句型转换每空填一词,使该句与所给句子的意思相同。1.Thechildrenfindithardtoadapttothenewschool.Thechildrenfinditdifficultto________________thenewschool.2.LittleTomdoesnotseemtogetonwellwiththeotherchildren.ItseemsthatlittleTomdoesnot________________________theotherchildren.3.Bobwasoffsick.Marytooktheplaceofhim.Mary________________Bobwhowasoffsick.4.Hemanagedtopassthedrivingtest.He________________passingthedrivingtest.5.Youareworthyofthesuccess.Youhaveworkedsohard.You________________succeed.Youhaveworkedsohard.答案:1.adjustto2.fitinwith3.substitutedfor4.succeededin5.deservetoⅢ.课文概述根据课文内容进行填空,每空限填一词。XieLei,a21yearoldgirl,isstudyinginouruniversityforbusiness__1__.Shesaidthatit'snotjuststudythat'sdifficult.Infact,inthebeginningthethingthattook__2__allherconcentrationistogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife.Shehadtolearnalmost__3__again.XieLeiliveswithahostfamilyandcangethelpfromthefamilymembers.Meanwhile,whenshemissesherfamily,it'sagreat__4__tohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.Thecoursesheistakingwillhelphergetusedtotheacademic__5__ofaWesternuniversity.OnceXieLeiusedtheinformationinanarticleontheInternetwithout__6__theauthor.As__7__ashertutorwasconcerned,themostimportantthingwas__8__XieLeithought.Heevenencouragedherto__9__theauthorsshe'dread.NowXieLeifeelsmuchmore__10__homeinEngland,andwillleadamoreactiveandhappierlifeinthefuture.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案:1.qualification2.up3.everything4.comfort5.requirements6.acknowledging7.far8.what9.contradict10.atⅣ.阅读理解阅读下面的文章,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ThetouristlookingattheAfricansavanna(大草原)onasummerafternoonmightbeexcusedforthinkingthatthewideyellowgrassplainwascompletelydesertedoflife,almostadesert.Withonlyafewsmallthorntreesstickingoutthroughtheveldt(草原),thereseemstobealmostnoplaceforalivingcreaturetohide.However,underthosetreesyoumightfindsmallsteenbok(小岩羚),sleepingintheshade,andwaitingforthenighttofall.Theremayevenbeasmallgroupoflionssomewhere,theirbodiesexactlythesa