高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测20试题解析高中英语练习试题

1课时跟踪检测20(名词性从句)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Inthepast,therespectforteacherswasdrivenbythebelief________theywerereliablesourcesofknowledge.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．when答案与解析：C根据句子结构可知，后面的从句是对belief的内容进行说明的，作其同位语，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。2．Thescientistshaven'tfoundtheevidence________humanbeingscamefromthespace.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．who答案与解析：Bthat在本句中引导同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容。句意：科学家们还没有发现人类来自太空的证据。3．Theideahasbeeninmymindforquitealongtimethatweourselvesareactuallyresponsiblefor________happensinourlife.A．whicheverB．howeverC．wheneverD．whatever答案与解析：D句意：实际上，我们自己应该对生活中所发生的一切负责，这一想法在我的脑海中存在了很久。本句中介词for后面为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“无论什么事情”，故用whatever引导。本句中缺少范围，故排除A项。4．—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—It'suptoyou—________youwant.A．whicheverB．howeverC．whateverD．whenever答案与解析：Cwhatever表示“无论什么，不管什么”，引导主语从句并在从句中充2当宾语。答句句意：由你决定，干什么都可以。5．Mypen­friend,Jimmy,wrotetome,expressingthehope________hewouldcometoBeijingtoseetheSummerPalaceandotherplacesofinterest.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whether答案与解析：B由that引导的同位语从句解释说明hope的具体内容。6．—Doyouknowher?—No.HernameringsabellbutIcan'tremember________Ihearditbefore.A．whereB．whatC．thatD．if答案与解析：A答句句意：我不认识她。她的名字听着很熟，但我想不起来在哪儿听过。A、B、C三个选项中只有where可在宾语从句中作地点状语，if不符合语意。7．Itseemedtomethatshewasindoubt________Mahoneylivedordied.A．thatB．howC．whyD．whether答案与解析：D根据句意及空格后面的or可知，此题应选择D。句意：在我看来她拿不准Mahoney是死是活。whether...or...意思是“是……还是……”，为常用结构，此处whether引导同位语从句，解释doubt的内容。8．________wasunknowntous,healwayssaid,washowtheteacherknewthesecret.A．ItB．WhatC．ThatD．As答案与解析：B本句中healwayssaid是插入语，句子主干中包括了主语从句“________wasunknowntous”，从句中又缺少主语，故用what。9．Thehealthofficialsaid________12suspectedcasesofH1N1weretestednegativeand________，sofar,thiscityhasreportednocaseofthevirus.A．what;thatB．that;what3C．/;thatD．that;/答案与解析：C句意：卫生部发言人说，12名甲流疑似病例被检验为阴性，到目前为止这个城市还没有病例上报。said后的宾语从句不缺少句子成分，故用that引导；动词后有两个或多个that引导的宾语从句时，除第一个that可以省略外，其他均不可省略。10．Hewaitedfor________seemedlikeanhourbeforehefinallygottheticket.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．it答案与解析：A句意：他等了大约一个小时才拿到票。what引导for后的宾语从句，在从句中作主语。which表示选择意义；that不作句子成分；it不引导从句。11．Almosteveryonehashisownstrengthsandweaknesses.Itis________othersareweakthatmaybeyouhaveagreatadvantage.A．asB．whereC．thatD．what答案与解析：B句意：几乎每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。别人的缺点可能正是你的优势所在。根据题意判断表语从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。其他三项都不能作状语。12．________amazedmemostwasthattheboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet.A．ThatB．ItC．WhichD．What答案与解析：D句意：最令我诧异的是那个在事故中失去双臂的男孩能用脚写字。主语从句缺少主语，所以用what引导。that在从句中不作成分；it不能引导从句；which表示选择。13．Thetextbookisfilledwithcasesabout________ourlifehasdevelopedthankstonewinventions.A．whatB．whereC．whyD．how4答案与解析：D句意：课本中有很多生活是如何因为新发明而得到改善的例子。根据题意宾语从句缺少表示方式的状语，故用how引导。what不作状语；where表地点；why表原因。14．—Mrs.Whitelooksoldforherage.—Yes.Itworrieshermost________herhairisturninggray.A．whichB．ifC．thatD．what答案与解析：C句意：——怀特太太看上去比实际年龄大。——是的。她的头发逐渐变白这件事让她很担心。it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，that引导主语从句，不在从句中作成分。which“哪一个”；if“是否”；what引导主语从句时要在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。15．Thereason________shegavefornotbeingpresentwas________theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.A．why;becauseB．why;whetherC．that;thatD．how;that答案与解析：C句意：她解释自己缺席的原因是因为大雪她没法来这里。reason后是一个定语从句，从句缺少宾语，故第一空用that引导；was后的表语从句不缺少句子成分，且reason作主语，故第二空也用that引导。Ⅱ.阅读理解AJoannewasstuckinatrafficjamincentralBirminghamat，andatshewasexpectedtobechairingameetingofthetennisclub.Atlast,thetrafficwasmoving.Sheswungquicklyracingtoherhouse.Assheopenedthedoor,shenearlytrippedoverSheba.“Hey，Sheba，”shesaid,“I'vegotnotimeforyounow,butI'lltakeyououtassoonasIgetbackfromthetennisclub.”ThenshenoticedShebaseemedtobecoughingorchoking.Obviously,shecouldhardlybreathe.Immediately,Joannerealizedshewouldhavetotakeherto5thevet(兽医)．Whenshegotthere,thevetwasjustabouttoclosefortheday.SeeingthestateofSheba,Dr.Sternebroughtherquicklyintohisoffice.“Listen,doctor,I'mreallyinarushtogettoameeting,canIleaveherwithyou，andgotogetchanged?I'llbebackintenminutestopickherup,andthenI'lltakeherontothemeetingwithme.IsthatOK？”“Sure.”saidthedoctor.Joannemadethequicktripbacktoherhouseinacoupleofminutes.Asshewasoncemoreenteringthehallway,thephonebythedoorbegantoring.“ThisisDr.Sterne，”saidananxiousvoice.“Iwantyoutogetoutofthathouseimmediately，”saidthedoctor'svoice.“I'mcomingroundtorightaway,andthepolicewillbethereanytimenow.Waitoutside！”Atthatmoment,apolicecarscreechedtoastopoutsidethehouse.Twopolicemengotoutandranintothehouse.Joannewasbynowcompletelyconfusedandveryfrightened.Thenthedoctorarrived.“Where'sSheba?IssheOK？”shoutedJoanne.“She'sfine，Joanne.Itookoutthethingwhichwaschokingher，andshe'sOKnow.”Justthen,thetwopolicemenreappearedfromthehouse,carryingawhite­facedman,whocouldhardlywalk.Therewasbloodalloverhim.“MyGod，”saidJoanne,“howdidhegetinthere?Andhowdidyouknowhewasthere？”“Ithinkhemustbeaburglar.”saidthedoctor.“IknewhewastherebecausewhenIfinallyremovedwhatwasstuckinSheba'sthroat,itturnedouttobethreehumanfingers.”16.WhatwasJoannesupposedtodoat6:30?A.Towalkherdog.B.Toseeherdoctor.C.Toattendaclubmeeting.6D.Toplaytenniswithherfriends.17.Joannewantedtogetbacktoherhomeagain________.A.todressupforthemeetingB.tophonethepolicestationC.tocatchthebadlyhurtburglarD.towaitforherdogtobecured18.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.Sh