1课时跟踪检测21(B4Unit1)Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Whatishissuggestion?—Justguessthemeaningofitwheneveryou________anewwordinreading.A.comeinB.comeatC.comeacrossD.comeabout答案与解析:C句意:——他的建议是什么?——在阅读中无论什么时候遇到一个新单词,你都可以去猜测它的意思。根据句子的意思可知应该选C,comeacross意为“碰到,偶遇”。comein“进来”;comeat“攻击,冲向”;comeabout“发生,产生”,均不符合句子的意思。2.It'smydailydutytohavetheEnglishnewspapers________totheseniorstudents.A.printedB.publishedC.delievedD.advertised答案与解析:C句意:把这些英语报纸分发给高中生是我每天的任务。deliver有“交付,递送”的意思。print“印刷”;publish“出版”;advertise“登广告”,均与句子意思不符。3.—Whatarethestudents________about?—WhetherSenior3studentsshouldjoininthecomingschoolsportsmeet.A.quarrellingB.inspiringC.fightingD.arguing答案与解析:D句意:——学生们在争论什么?——高三学生该不该参加即将来临的学校运动会。argue有“争论”的意思,符合句意。quarrel“争吵,吵架”,inspire“鼓舞,激起”,fight“打架”,均不符合句子的意思。4.________withsomanyfansofthefamousstar,thestadiumishardforustoenter.A.CrowdingB.TobecrowdedC.CrowdedD.Crowdedout答案与解析:C句意:体育馆挤满了这位明星的粉丝,对于我们来说要进去是很难的。此处是过去分词作状语,crowd与thestadium之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词。5.________thestarscarefully,andyouwillfindthattheyarenotshiningthemselves.A.ObserveB.NoticeC.GlanceD.Mind答案与解析:A句意:仔细观察这些星星,你就会发现它们本身是不发光的。2observe“观察”;notice“注意”;glance“看一眼,扫视”,是不及物动词;mind“介意,注意”。只有observe符合句子的意思。6.Afterdoingmarketresearch,alltheresearchersthinkit________toinvestalargesumofmoneyintheproject.A.worthlessB.pricelessC.valuableD.worthwhile答案与解析:D句意:做过市场调研之后,所有的研究者都认为在这个工程上投资一大笔钱是值得的。由于后面是动词不定式,故要用worthwhile,表示“值得(去做某事)”。7.LiuXiang________hisexperienceduringtheWorldTrackandFieldEventswhenbeinginterviewedbyReuters.A.spoketoB.referredtoC.contributedtoD.talkedto答案与解析:B句意:刘翔在接受路透社的采访时谈到了他在世界田径赛上的经历。speakto“和某人说话”;referto“谈到,提及”;contributeto“导致,引起”;talkto“对……讲话”。只有referto符合句子的意思。8.Onlywhenhereturnedfromtheexchangeprogram________howmuchheenjoyedit.A.heknewB.hehadknownC.didheknowD.hadheknown答案与解析:C句意:直到从交换项目上返回时,他才知道自己是多么喜欢它。“only+状语(从句)”位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,排除选项A和B;根据从句中的谓语动词returned可知此处要用一般过去时,故C项正确。9.Greatly________,thestudentsmadeuptheirmindstocarry________theexperiment.A.inspiring;outB.inspired;onC.inspire;throughD.inspire;away答案与解析:B句意:受到很大的鼓励后,学生们下定决心继续实验。第一空处是分词短语作状语,inspire与thestudents之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式。第二空处用carryon,意为“继续”。10.Theconductorblewhiswhistleandthetrainslowly________.A.movedoffB.movedinC.movedawayD.moveout答案与解析:A句意:列车员吹响了哨子,火车徐徐开动了。moveoff意为“出发,起程”,符合语意。movein“搬进”;moveaway“搬走”;moveout“搬出”。11.Thecompanylaunchedalargeadvertising________fortheirnewproducts.A.campB.campaign3C.campusD.fight答案与解析:Bcampaign“运动;战役”,也可指为特定目的所进行的宣传活动。camp“露营”;campus“校园”;fight“战斗”。12.IthoughtIwasquiteagoodartist,butyourpaintingputsmineinthe________.A.shadeB.shadowC.shallowD.shame答案与解析:A句意:我原以为我是一名优秀的画家,但是你的作品使我的作品黯然失色。putsb./sth.intheshade“使某人/物黯然失色”,为固定搭配。shadow“阴影;暗影”;shallow“浅的”;shame“羞愧”。13.Weshouldnot________andlaughatthosewhohavenohomestoshelterfromtherainandwind.Instead,weshouldbesympatheticofthem.A.lookforwardtoB.thinkhighlyofC.payattentiontoD.lookdownupon答案与解析:D由题干中的“besympatheticofthem”可知lookdownupon“轻视,瞧不起”符合题意。lookforwardto“盼望”;thinkhighlyof“对……评价很高”;payattentionto“注意”。14.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon—Iwonthegamebutyouwonmy________.A.supportB.favourC.respectD.impression答案与解析:C句意:在某种程度上,我认为我们俩都赢了——我赢得了比赛,但是你赢得了我的尊敬。support“支持”;favour“赞同”;impression“印象”,均不符合语意;只有respect“尊敬”符合语意,故选C项。15.Richandfamousasheis,helivesina________houseinthevillage.A.modestB.limitedC.slightD.reserved答案与解析:A句意:虽然很富有、很有名,但是他居住在乡村一栋不太大的房子里。modest意为“(指低于预想的)不太大的;适中的”。Ⅱ.阅读理解UnlikeBritain,theUSdoesnothaveanationalhealthcareservice.Mostpeoplebuymedicalinsurancetohelppayformedicalcare.Thegovernmentonlyhelpspayforsomemedicalcarefortheoldandthepeoplewhoareonlowincomes.Theproblemsofthosewhocannotaffordinsurancehavebecomeanimportantpoliticalsubject.InBritain,whenpeopleareill,theyusuallygotoafamilydoctorfirst.However,peopleinAmericasometimesgostraighttoanexpert.Childrenareusuallytakentoadoctorwhoisanexpertinthetreatmentofchildren.InBritain,ifapatientneedstoseeaspecialistdoctor,their4familydoctorwillusuallyrecommendaspecialist,whichwillsavemoretimeandmoneybothforthepatientsandthepublicfund(基金).InBritain,doctorsdonotgotopeople'shomeswhentheyareill.Peoplealwaysmakeappointmentstoseethedoctorinthedoctor'soffice.Inaserioussituation,peoplecallforanambulance.InAmerica,hospitalsmusttreatallseriouslyillpatients,eveniftheydonothavemedicalinsurance.Thegovernmentwillthenhelppayforsomeofthecostofthemedicalcare.16.ThemajorityofAmericanspayformedicalcare________.A.throughthenationalhealthcareserviceB.bybuyingmedicalinsuranceC.withthehelpofthegovernmentD.byincreasingtheirincome17.TheauthorimpliesinParagraph2that________.A.Americansdon'ttrustfamilydoctorsB.familydoctorsarehelplesstothepatientsC.heismoreinfavoroftheBritishmedicalcareserviceD.sickchildrenshouldgotofamilydoctorsfirst18.IntheStates,seriouslyillpatientswill________.A.betreatediftheyhaveaninsuranceB.gotoseethedoctorbymakinganappointmentC.receivetreatmentevenwithoutinsuranceD.normallygotoseeanexpertfortreatment19.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HealthCareintheUnitedStatesandBritainB.TypesofDoctorsintheUnitedStatesC.TreatmentofSickChildrenintheUnitedStatesD.MedicalIn