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1课时跟踪检测27(B4Unit5)Ⅰ.单项填空1．________hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedwithaonemonthholiday.A．ThosewhoB．AnyoneC．WhoeverD．Nomatterwho答案与解析：C句意：那些提前完成工作的人将享受一个月的假期。分析题干可知，空白处引导一个主语从句，排除选项B和D；若选A则主语是those，其后who引导的定语从句的谓语动词应用复数形式，故排除A；whoever相当于anyonewho，故C项正确。2．Mostofthelocalrestaurantswerefullybookedmorethanamonth________.A．inreturnB．incaseC．inadvanceD．intime答案与解析：C句意：当地的大多数饭店一个多月前就被预订完了。inreturn“作为回报”；incase“假使”；inadvance“预先”；intime“及时”。故C项正确。3．Theoldhouseisregardedasapartoflocalhistory,soitshouldbe________.A．preservedB．defeatedC．shelteredD．deserved答案与解析：A句意：这座旧宅被视为当地历史的一部分，因此应加以保护。preserve“保护，保存”；defeat“击败”；shelter“庇护”；deserve“值得”。故A项正确。4．Sheearnsonly600yuanamonthandhaslittlemoneyfor________.A．imaginationsB．delightsC．amusementsD．achievements答案与解析：C句意：她每月只赚六百元，因此几乎没钱去娱乐。imagination“想象”；delight“高兴”；amusement“娱乐活动”；achievement“成就”。故C项正确。5．Youngpeopleprefertoliveinbigcities,wheretherearelotsof________，likeconvenienttransportation,moreopportunitiesandbetterenvironment.A．associationsB．attractionsC．collectionsD．sections答案与解析：B句意：年轻人更乐意住在大城市里，那里有许多吸引人的东西，比如便捷的交通，更多的机会和更好的环境。association“联合，协会”；attraction“吸引人的事物”；collection“收藏”；section“部分”。故B项正确。6．Atfirsttheexperimentwentonwell,but________problemswehadn'texpectedturneduplateranditfailed.2A．outstandingB．curiousC．powerfulD．various答案与解析：D句意：起初实验进展顺利，但后来各种我们未曾料到的问题便出现了，最终实验失败了。outstanding“杰出的”；curious“好奇的”；powerful“强大的”；various“各种各样的”。故D项正确。7．Campbellhasmadehealthcareacentral________inhiscampaign.A．titleB．themeC．topicD．opinion答案与解析：B句意：Campbell把健康护理作为他活动的一个主题。title“标题”，指书、绘画等作品的名称，也指“头衔”；theme“主题”，指为进行某方面的活动而选取的主题，暗示效果等方面的比较；topic“话题”，指可供讨论的题目或作品主旨；opinion“观点”。故B项正确。8．Ratherthandiscussallofthesequestions________，wefocusonafewofthem.A．atlengthB．atlastC．atbestD．atmost答案与解析：A句意：与其详尽讨论所有这些问题，我们倒不如重点讨论其中几个。atlength“详细地”，符合句意。atlast“最后”，atbest“充其量，至多”，atmost“最多”，均不符合句意。9．Mostoftheboysinourclass________playingfootball;onlya________likesplayingbasketball.A．like;majorityB．likes;majorityC．like;minorityD．likes;minority答案与解析：C句意：我们班大多数男孩子喜欢踢足球，只有一小部分人喜欢打篮球。第一空根据主谓一致排除B项和D项；再通过句意可知C项正确。10．—Howdoyouoftenspendyoursummerholidays?—Ioftengohiking,forIlike________nature.A．gettingclosetoB．gettingawayfromC．gettingalongwithD．gettingtogetherwith答案与解析：A句意：——你经常怎么度暑假？——我经常远足，因为我喜欢亲近大自然。getcloseto“靠近，接近”；getawayfrom“远离”；getalongwith“与……相处”；gettogetherwith“与……在一起”。故A项正确。11．—Mr.Smithhasgotaverygoodjobinthefamouscompany.—________helookssohappy.A．It'scertainB．That'sbecause3C．NodoubtD．Nowonder答案与解析：D句意：——史密斯先生在一家著名的公司谋到了一份非常好的工作。——难怪他看起来这么高兴。nowonder意为“难怪”，符合题意。12．Thecomputerdoesn't________untilitisconnectedtootherpartsofthesystem.A．cometolifeB．cometoharmC．cometolightD．cometohand答案与解析：A句意：直到与系统的其他部分连接起来，计算机才能活跃起来。cometolife“苏醒过来，活跃起来”；cometoharm“遭受不幸”；cometolight“显露，为人所知”；cometohand“到手中”。故A项符合题意。13．Ashepushedher,sittingonaswing,she________higherandhigher.A．swungB．wanderedC．sweptD．whispered答案与解析：A句意：随着他推她，她坐在秋千上越荡越高。swing“摇摆”；wander“徘徊”；sweep“打扫”；whisper“低语”。14．I'vebeentoldthatourteacherhas________thedeadlineforthecompositionbytwodaysandwehavetohanditintomorrowmorning.A．madeB．cutC．advancedD．suggested答案与解析：C句意：据说我的老师将交作文的期限提前两天，我们必须在明天上午把作文交上。15．HanHongisfamous________apopsinger________heruniquevoice.A．as;asB．as;forC．for;asD．for;for答案与解析：Bbefamousas表示“作为……而出名”；而befamousfor表示“因为……而出名”。句意：韩红作为一名流行歌手因为她独特的嗓音而出名。Ⅱ.阅读理解ManyChinesehavebeengreatlyshockedbythetrafficaccidentcausedbythedrunkdriverSunWeiming,whohaskilledfiveandinjuredsomeothersinChengdu,Sichuan.However,suchacaseisnotrare.Today,trafficaccidentsmayhavebeenregardedasasocialproblem.Thecarhaskilledanddisabledmorepeopleinitsbriefhistorythananybomborweaponeverinvented.Muchofthebloodonthestreetflowsactuallyfromrudebehaviorofdriverswhorefusetorespectthelegalandmoralrightsofothers.Infact,theenemiesofsocietyonwheelsareratherharmlessbutjustordinarypeopleactingcarelessly,youmightsay.Butitisaprinciplebothoflawandcommonmoralitythatcarelessnessisnoexcusewhenone'sactionscouldbringdeathordamagetoothers.4Aminorityofthekillersgoevenfarbeyondcarelessnessthatcanbeimagined.Researchershaveestimatedthatasmanyas80percentofallautomobileaccidentscanbeattributedtothepsychologicalconditionofthedriver.Emotionalupsetscanchangedrivers'reactions,slowtheirjudgment,andmakethemblindtothedangersthatmightotherwisebeevident.Theexpertswarnthatitisvitalforeverydrivertomakeaconsciousefforttokeephis/heremotionsundercontrol.Yettheirresponsibilitythataccountsformuchoftheproblemisn'tonlyputupondrivers.Streetwalkersregularlyignoreorbreaktrafficregulations.Theyareblamedinmostvehiclewalkeraccidents,andmanycyclistsevenbelievethattheyarenotsubjecttothebasicrulesoftheroad.Significantlegaladvanceshavebeenmadetowardssaferdrivinginthepastfewyears.Safetystandardsforvehicleshavebeenraisedbothatthepointofmanufactureandthroughregularroadinspections.Inaddition,speedlimitshavebeenlowered.Duetothesemeasures,theaccidentratehasdecreased.Buttheaccidentexpertsstillworrybecausetherehasbeenlittleornoimprovementinthewaydriversbehave.Theonlyrealandlastingsolution,saytheexperts,istomakepeoplebelievethatdriving