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1课时跟踪检测28(B5Unit1)Ⅰ.单项填空1．He________somesafetymeasuresatthemeetingforthe2010ShanghaiExpo.A．putforwardB．putupC．putdownD．putoff答案与解析：Aputforward“提出”；putup“张贴”；putdown“拉倒；拆掉房子”；putoff“脱掉；推迟；拖延”。2．ThePresident________hisintentiontoretirebeforethenextelection.A．announcedB．toldC．informedD．promised答案与解析：A考查动词词义辨析。tell“告诉”；inform“通知”；promise“答应”，均不符合题意。announce的意思是“公开地宣布”，故选A项。3．Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A．contributetoB．relatetoC．attendtoD．devoteto答案与解析：A句意：假期要注意！喝酒太多会导致心脏病，造成高血压。contributeto“导致，造成”；relateto“涉及，与……相关”；attendto“照顾，处理”；devoteto“把……用于，致力于”。4．I'msorry,butIcan'tgowithyoutothecinemabecauseIhaveto________mysickbrother.A．refertoB．attendtoC．leadtoD．stickto答案与解析：Battendto“照料”；referto“言及；提到”；leadto“引致”；stickto“坚持；坚守”。5．—________busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A．RatherthanB．OwingtoC．ExceptforD．Apartfrom答案与解析：Dapartfrom在句中含“包括”的意思，而exceptfor则是以保留的方式对整个句子的内容进行细节上的修正。如：Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.除了一些拼写错误外，你的作文很棒。26．WhenIcameinherroom,Marywas________inherbook.A．absorbedB．controlledC．exposedD．devoted答案与解析：Abeabsorbedin“全神贯注于……”。7．David________fromtheanalysisofthetrafficaccidentthatithadbeencausedbyhumanerror.A．announcedB．acknowledgedC．concludedD．considered答案与解析：Cconclude“得出结论；断定”；acknowledge“承认，认以为真”；announce“宣布”；consider“认为”。8．Ourteam________theirteaminthematch,thatis,ourteam________thematch.A．won;wonB．defeated;defeatedC．defeated;wonD．won;defeated答案与解析：Cdefeat的宾语必须是人或一个集体，而win表示在较激烈的竞争中取得胜利，其后跟的宾语不能是表示人的名词。9．Thegirlstudentisverynaughtyandhasformedsomebadhabits.Ithinktheteachershould________.A．curethemofherB．cureherofthemC．treatthemoffherD．treatheroffthem答案与解析：Bcuresb.ofsth.意为“治好某人的……”，且还可引申为“纠正某人的……”。后半句意为：我认为老师应该把她的那些不良习惯纠正过来。10．Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A．abilityB．competitionC．challengeD．knowledge答案与解析：C句意：当今社会，获取信息很容易，如何辨别得到的信息是否有用才是对你的挑战。challenge“挑战”，符合题意。ability“能力”；competition“竞争”；knowledge“知识”。11．________ofbeinginvolvedintheattemptedmurder,shewasquestionedbythepolice.A．ConvincedB．SuspectedC．ChargedD．Confirmed答案与解析：B句意：由于被怀疑和那起谋杀未遂案有关，她被警察叫去询问。suspectsb.of...为固定搭配，意为“怀疑某人……”，suspect与主语she构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词充当状语。convince“使相信”；charge“指控”，常与介词with连用；confirm“使3确认”。12．Itwasnotthecyclistbutthedriverwho________forthetrafficaccident.A．wasblamedB．wastoblameC．wastobeblamedD．weretoblame答案与解析：B句意：这个司机应该为交通事故负责，而不是那个骑自行车的人。betoblame意为“应(为……)承担责任；应(为……)受到责备”，for后跟原因。这种用法中的blame不用于被动语态中，因此B项正确。13．Thoughthesituationisratherserious,financialleadersarestill________aboutglobaleconomy.A．positiveB．negativeC．activeD．passive答案与解析：A句意：虽然形势相当严峻，但是经济领导者们仍对全球经济持乐观态度。由though引导的让步状语从句和前半句中的serious可知A项正确，positive“肯定的；积极的”。negative“否定的”；active“活跃的；积极的”；passive“被动的”。14．—Whydidn'tyouattendtheparty________inthehalltheotherday?—Ijustwantedsomequiettimebymyself.A．heldB．beingheldC．tobeheldD．holding答案与解析：A句意：——你为什么没参加前天在大厅举行的那个晚会？——我只是想独自静会。由时间状语theotherday可知这一动作发生在过去，同时theparty与动词hold存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词held。15．Doremembertobe________.Wemustavoidanypossibleriskswhendoingthisdangerouschemicalexperiment—burns,poisonousgasesorcutsfrombrokentubes.A．cautiousB．thoughtfulC．considerateD．curious答案与解析：A句意：记得一定要仔细。做实验时我们必须要避免任何可能的危险，包括烧伤、毒气以及被破试管割伤身体。cautious意为“谨慎的；小心的”，符合题意，thoughtful“体贴的；关切的”；considerate“考虑周到的”；curious“好奇的”。Ⅱ.完形填空Withagroupofcolleagues,ItravelledtothenorthofThailand.Ilovedtheheat,thestreets,thebusymarketsandthesmellofThaifood.Oneday,Isetofffrommy__16__tofindatemplethatinterestedme.WhenIwalkedpastsomebuildings,Iwas__17__asIglancedbetweentwounfinishedbuildings.There,anoldwomanin__18__clothinglayonthedustystones.Theterriblethoughtcrossedmymind__19__shemightbedead.4Feelingquitehelpless,I__20__her.Shelookedquitebeautifulbutveryill.Asaninstant__21__，Ireachedintomypockettofindsomemoney.__22__，Ipusheditintoherhand.Itwasenoughmoneyforherto__23__forafewmonths.Atthismomentsheopenedherlarge,browneyesfilledwithtearsand__24__themoneyI'dgivenher.Ifeltlikethe“kindstranger”．__25__acommonlanguage,shelookedatmewiththe__26__andpitythatcouldburnintoasoul.She__27__pushedbackthemoney.Iwasleftshocked.Hereyeswere__28__me.Ittookatleastakilometreofwalkingto__29__Iwasquitethefool.Shedidn't__30__money.Sheneededcovers,abottleofwaterandpossiblysomehumancomfort.Shewastheonetoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thatevening,Isatanalysingmymaterialversionof“__31__”.IknewIhadto__32__myWesternvalues.ThisbeautifulwomanhadgivenmesomethingthatIwill__33__fortherestofmylife.WhenIlookbackuponthe__34__，Ihopemyfacecarriesthesamewisesmilethat__35__laughedatme.16．A.hotelB．officeC．homeD．school17．A.interestedB．excitedC．disappointedD．shocked18．A.traditionalB．cleanC．expensiveD．beautiful19．A.unlessB．thoughC．thatD．when20．A.greetedB．approachedC．nursedD．moved21．A.failureB．warningC．reactionD．reward22．A.CarefullyB．StrangelyC．HopelesslyD．Unhappily23．A.saveB．surviveC．valueD．work24．A.acceptedB．wonC．discussedD．examined25．A.WithoutB．InC．ExceptD．Like26．A.wisdomB．comfort5C．luckD．co