高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测31试题解析高中英语练习试题

1课时跟踪检测31(形容词与副词)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Baby,didyouhaveasoundsleeplastnight?—No,neverslept________.A．badlyB．betterC．worseD．well答案与解析：C句意：——宝贝，昨晚睡得好吗？——不好，从来没这么差过。A、B项表示“睡得好”，根据答语no可排除；否定词never与比较级一起表示最高级意义，故用worse。2．Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid________heasked.A．threetimesmuchasB．threetimesasmanyasC．asthreetimesmuchasD．threetimesasmuchas答案与解析：D句意：这个价格很合理，付他要价的三倍我也愿意。倍数修饰原级比较时放在第一个as的前面；修饰价格用much不用many，故选D项。3．I'mnotalittletiredtodayaftergivingtheroomathoroughcleaningandIhaveneverhad________today.A．astiringadayasB．asatiringdayC．tiringasadayasD．dayasatiringas答案与解析：A句意：我今天把房间彻底打扫了一遍后非常累，以前从未像今天这么累过。and后的分句用了原级比较as...as；第一个as是副词，应紧跟形容词或副词，故A项正确。4．Whenshegotherfirstmonthsalary,Dianaboughtherself________dress.A．acottonblueexpensiveB．anexpensivebluecottonC．ablueexpensivecottonD．acottonexpensiveblue答案与解析：B句意：领了第一个月的工资后，戴安娜给自己买了一件很贵的蓝色棉质裙子。blue是表示颜色的，expensive是表示性质的，cotton是表示材料的，根据多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序判断正确答案为B项。5．OfthetwocarsthattheSmithshave,thePlymouthis,withoutanyquestion,________torun.2A．thecheapestB．cheapC．cheaperD．morecheaper答案与解析：C句意：在史密斯夫妇的两部车中，毫无疑问，普利茅斯是使用起来较便宜的。根据题干提供的比较范围ofthetwocars判断排除A、B两项；D项中more与cheaper重复。6．—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting,isit?—Notintheleast.Wecan'thave________atthistimeoftheyear.A．anicerdayB．aworsedayC．aworstdayD．sofineaday答案与解析：B句意：——这种天气不适合郊游，是吗？——一点也不适合。这是今年这个时候最糟糕的天气。由题意可知，此处表示天气糟糕，排除A、D两项。形容词、副词的比较级与否定词连用时可表示最高级概念，故B项正确。7．—Doyoulikecats?—Ofcourse.Theymean________akindofpettotheirmasters.A．lessthanB．morethanC．nomorethanD．notmorethan答案与解析：B句意：——你喜欢猫吗？——当然。对主人而言，它们不仅仅是一种宠物。morethan“不仅”，符合题意。lessthan“不到，少于”；nomorethan“不过，仅仅”；notmorethan“至多，不超过”。8．—Areyougoingtotheconcert?—No,theticketis________forme.A．toomuchhighB．muchtoohighC．fartooexpensiveD．somuchexpensive答案与解析：C句意：——你去听音乐会吗？——不去，对我来说门票太贵了。形容门票“贵”用expensive，形容价格高用high;fartoo表示程度，意为“太……”，修饰expensive。toomuch和somuch修饰名词。9．Withthespeedupoftherailway,nowyoucangettoyourdestination________bytrain.A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．thefastest答案与解析：B句意：随着铁路提速，现在乘坐火车可以更快地到达目的地。此处暗含了提速前后的对比，故应用比较级，B项正确。10．Icollected________hedidfortheHopeProjectthedaybeforeyesterday.A．threetimesasmanymoneyasB．threetimesmuchmoneythan3C．threetimesmoremoneythanD．threetimesmanymoremoney答案与解析：C句意：前天我为希望工程募得的善款是他的三倍多。修饰money应用much，排除A、D两项；B项中的much与than不搭配，故选C项。11．ItwasreportedearlierintheweekthatthenumberofcarsonBeijing'sroadshasgrownto4million—ajumpof________2millioncarsinthelasttwoyears.A．asmuchasB．ratherthanC．asmanyasD．aswellas答案与解析：C考查形容词的比较结构。这里用asmanyas＋复数名词表示“多达”。asmuchas修饰不可数名词，ratherthan“而不是”，aswellas“也”。12．________studentsaresaidtohavebeensentabroadtojoinintheboatrace.A．TenstrongyoungChineseB．ChinesetenyoungstrongC．TenChinesestrongyoungD．YoungstrongtenChinese答案与解析：A考查多个形容词的排序。多个形容词修饰同一个名词时，其顺序为：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄与新老，颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。本题中的ten属于限定词，strong属于描绘性的形容词，young表示年龄，Chinese指国籍。故A项正确。13．It'sjust________amongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinanOlympicmedal.A．fierceasacompetitionB．asamuchcompetitionC．asfierceacompetitionD．acompetitionasmuch答案与解析：C本题考查as...as结构。在as...as中可插入单数可数名词，即：as＋adj.＋a/an＋名词＋as。若是复数名词，可用“as＋many/few＋复数名词＋as”。若是不可数名词，则用“asmuch/little＋不可数名词＋as”。所以选C项。14．Thebackdoorofourclassroomdoesn'tlock________，butrequires________allthetime.A．easy;lockingB．easy;lockedC．easily;tobelockedD．easily;beinglocked答案与解析：Clockeasily“锁起来容易”。(sth.)require/need/wantdoing＝(sth.)require/need/wanttobedone。故选C项。15．Ifyou'veevertriedtogrowyourownflowersorvegetables,youshouldknowthatgardeningisanart________itisascience.4A．asmuchasB．aswellasC．aslongasD．asmanyas答案与解析：A考查同级比较。表示程度一样用asmuchas。asmanyas表示数量一样，aswellas用来连接两个名词或代词，不能连接从句，aslongas“和……一样长”，都不符合语意。Ⅱ.完形填空ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,thedaybeforeChristmas,butIhadtostaytotidytheoffice.Theonlythingthat__16__mydaywasthebeautifullydecorated__17__inourwaitingroomanda__18__senttomebyafellowIwasdating—adozenlong­stemmedredroses.Suddenly,ourreceptionistcameandsaidtherewasaladyoutsidethaturgentlyneededtospeakwithme.AsIsteppedout,Inoticedayoung__19__womanwithababyinherarmsstandingthere.__20__，sheexplainedthatherhusband—aprisonerinanearbyprison—wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn't__21__tovisitherhusbandinprisonand__22__hehadneverseenhisson.Soshe__23__metoletherwaithereaheadoftime.Iagreed.__24__itwasChristmasEve.Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived—withchainsonhisfeet,cuffsonhishands,andtwoarmedguards__25__him.Thewoman'stiredface__26__whenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Iwatchedthemlaugh,cry,andsharetheir__27__.Heseemedlikeagentleandhonestman.Attheendofthe__28__，themanhadtogobackandI__29__himaMerryChristmas.Hesmiledandthankedmeandsaidhefeltsaddenedbythe__30__thathehadn'tbeenabletogethiswife__31__forChristmas.Onhearingthis,Iwas__32__withawonderfulidea.I'llneverforgetthe__33__onboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautiful,long­stemmedredroses.I'mnotsurewho__34__themostjoy—thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthis__35__moment.16．A.enjoyedB．brightenedC．relaxedD．presented17．A.officeB．FatherChristmasC．ChristmastreeD．furniture18．A.giftB．regardsC．messageD．package19．A.ordinary­lookingB．good­lookingC．tired­lo