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1课时跟踪检测34(倒装与省略)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Neverbefore________to________whathisparentsexpectofhimmorethanitistoday.A．hehasfailed;liveuptoB．hefailednot;comeupwithC．hashefailed;liveuptoD．didhefail;comeupwith答案与解析：C考查倒装和动词短语的辨析。根据句中的neverbefore和itis...结构，可排除过去时态，应用现在完成时态。该句用否定的比较级表示最高级，句意：他从没有像现在这样令父母满意过。否定副词置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，故选C项。liveupto“不辜负”。2．Sosuchadegree________methatItooknotesofitandevenconsideredtakingitasthetopicofmyreadingreportofthissemester'sfinalassignment.A．didthestorytouchB．thestorytouchedC．doesthestorytouchD．thestorytouches答案与解析：A考查倒装。在“so...that...”“such...that...”句式中，若so,such与其所修饰的词置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。因整个句子用的是一般过去时，故排除C项，选A项。句意：这个故事如此打动我以至于我做了笔记，甚至考虑把它作为我期末作业阅读报告中的话题。3．—Marylookssoexcitedandhappy.—________ifyouwinthefirstprize.A．SowillyouB．SodoyouC．SowouldyouD．Sodidyou答案与解析：A考查特殊句型。句意：——Mary看起来很兴奋，很高兴。——如果你得了一等奖，你也会这样的。考查“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语”句型，该句式用于肯定句中，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或物。4．Thedooropenedand________.A．incameJerryB．inJerrycameC．incomesJerryD．inJerrycomes答案与解析：A考查倒装句式和时态。当out,in,up,down,away等副词作状语放在句2首时，谓语动词是go,come,run等不及物动词，且主语不是代词时，句子要用完全倒装；又由opened可知，这里应用一般过去时，故选A项。5．Bythesideoftheroad________，lookingatthepassingcarsandpeople.A．washesittingB．sathimC．didhesitD．hesat答案与解析：D考查倒装句。为保持句子平衡，可把介词短语放在句首，引起完全倒装，但主语是人称代词时则用正常语序；由语意知这里用一般过去时。6．Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers,seldom,________，refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A．ifneverB．ifeverC．ifnotD．ifany答案与解析：B句意：他总是时刻准备着帮助别人，拒绝他人求助的情况即使有过也很少。ifever意为“如果有过的话”，常与seldom一起出现。ifnot意为“如果不”；ifany(＝ifthereis/areany)意为“如果有的话”，常与little,few等一起出现。7．Nowhereelseintheworld________cheapertailoring(成衣业)thaninHongKong.A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfindC.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound答案与解析：B考查倒装。否定词nowhere位于句首，句子应部分倒装，助动词应提前，故答案选B项。8．Tomwantedtoplayfootballafterschool,butJacktoldhim________.A．nottoB．nottodoC．notdoitD．donot答案与解析：A句意：汤姆想放学后踢足球，但是杰克告诉他不要踢。为了避免重复，当句子后面出现与上文相同的不定式时，常保留不定式符号to，而把其他部分省略，此处是省略play...。9．Thecustomerscomplainedthatnotonly________high,buthealsodidn'tdoagoodrepairjob.A．hechargedB．washechargedC．didhechargeD．hewascharged答案与解析：C句意：顾客们抱怨道，他不止收费高而且修理得也不好。含有notonly...butalso的句子中，notonly置于句首时，第一个分句要用部分倒装，排除A、D；B项是被动，与题意不符，故选C项。10．—Howwasthetelevisedconcertlastnight?—Terrific!Rarely________suchalargeaudience.A．aconcertattractedB．didaconcertattract3C．aconcertdidattractD．attractedaconcert答案与解析：B句意：——昨天晚上的电视转播音乐会怎么样？——非常棒，很少有音乐会能吸引这么多的观众。表示否定意义的rarely置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，将助动词移至主语之前，故选B项。11．Nosooner________seenherfatherthansherantohim.A．hadsheB．shehadC．issheD．wasshe答案与解析：A句意：她一看见她父亲就向他跑去。表示“一……就……”的句式nosooner...than中的nosooner置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。此结构中主句用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时。12．IfBob'swifedoesn'tagreetosignthepapers,________.A．neitherhewillB．neitherwon'theC．neitherwillheD．hewon'tneither答案与解析：C句意：如果鲍勃的妻子不同意签这些文件，他也不会同意的。表示前者否定的情况同样适用于后者用“neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词”；从句用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句应用一般将来时，所以用助动词will。13．Hardly________thepeoplerantowardit.A．hadtheplanelandedwhenB．hadtheplanelandedthanC．theplanehadlandedwhenD．theplanehadlandedthan答案与解析：A句意：飞机刚一着陆，人们就跑过去了。hardly...when...“一……就……”，为固定句式，hardly置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装；从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。14．—Listen,there________.—Oh,yes.There________.A．goesthebell;itgoesB．goesthebell;goesitC．thebellgoes;itgoesD．thebellgoes;goesit答案与解析：A句意：——听，铃声响了。——哦，是的，的确响了。there开头的句子，主语是名词，要用倒装，主语是代词不用倒装。15．________，hewouldn'thavemadesuchamistake.A．Ifhefollowedyouradvice4B．WerehetofollowyouradviceC．HadhefollowedyouradviceD．Hehadfollowedyouradvice答案与解析：C句意：要是他听从你的建议，就不会犯这样的错误了。虚拟条件句是表示与过去事实相反的假设，故用过去完成时；虚拟条件句中有had时，省略连词if需将had提到主语之前。Ⅱ.完形填空WatsonenteredMr.Smith'soffice.Thebosswasa(n)__16__man.Hefiredpeoplewhodidn'tdowellwithoutgivingthemasecondchance.“Watson，”saidMr.Smith，“thispastyearyourdepartmenthasn'tearnedmoney.We'regoingto__17__thatdepartment.It'sfinished.I'msorry—butyou'llhaveto__18__”“But,sir—ifIjusthadalittlemoretime.ForthemomentIneedthe__19__tokeepmy__20__atRiversideSchool.”“What'sthat！”saidtheboss.“Riverside!Ididn'tknowyouhadaboythere.That'sa(n)__21__schoolforamanwithyoursalary.”“Iknow,sir.Buthelikesitsomuch!He'sastartrackmanandthebestboxerintheschool.Theboyscallhim__22__there.”Thebosssatperfectly__23__foralongtime—afarawaylookinhiseyes.Then,suddenly,hesaid，“We'vegottocloseyourdepartment,Watson.Butyou'll__24__anewjobinanotherdepartment.Itmeanslongerhours—maybemore__25__.Nowgetout.You'rehereforlife.”Watsongotoutwith__26__inhisface.Thentheboss__27__aletterfromthetopdrawerofhisdesk.ItwasHerbie's__28__letterfromRiversideSchool—writtenafewdaysbeforehedied.Hehadreaditoverandoveragain.Theletter__29__：Ican'tsaytheboyshereareany__30__thantheotherswere.Iguessit'sthesameeverywhere__31__you'reacripple(跛子).Butdon'tworryaboutme,Dad.They'vegotagood__32__departmenthere.Andinmyclassthere'soneboywhoisreally__33__.He'satrackstarandboxingchampandjusttopsinchemistry.TheboyscallhimChamp.He__34__themstopthrowingmybooksaround.Andheknockedaboydownwhohitme.Heisthebest__35__Ieverhad.Dad,whenIgrowup,IwanttodosomethingforChamp.Somethingbig—thathewon'tevenknowabout.Yourson，Herbie16.A.impoliteB.hospitableC.modestD.hard17.A.dropB.checkC.punishD.lose518.A.joinB.presentC.goD.attend19.A.favourB.chanceC.jobD.promise20.A.starB