高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测35试题解析高中英语练习试题

1课时跟踪检测35(B6Unit1)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Themanrefusedtoadmitthathewasguiltyasthecourthadjudged,and________theHighCourt.A．adaptedtoB．relatedtoC．appealedtoD．referredto答案与解析：C句意：当法庭宣判时这个人拒绝承认自己有罪并且要求上诉到最高法院。adaptto“适应”；relateto“与……有联系”；appealto“呼吁，上诉”；referto“提及，指的是”，故C项正确。2．—Willyoujoinusinplayingcards?—Thankyou,but________atthemoment.A．I'dliketoB．I'mafraidsoC．I'drathernotD．I'dbetternotto答案与解析：C句意：——要和我们一起打牌吗？——谢谢，但是现在我不想打。根据but可知现在不想打牌。I'dliketo“我愿意”；I'mafraidso“恐怕是这样”；I'drathernot“我宁愿不”。3．TheChinesearelookingforwardtothefirst________tolandonthemoonafterYangLiwei'ssuccessfultriptospace.A．measureB．attemptC．purposeD．desire答案与解析：B句意：杨利伟成功在太空飞行后，中国人正盼望着首次登月的尝试。4．________，mydeskmateandIwerebornonthesamedayandsameyear,sowehavealotincommon.A．ByaccidentB．BychanceC．BycoincidenceD．Bymisadventure答案与解析：Cbyaccident＝bychance“偶然地，意外地”；bymisadventure“意外地”。句意：真巧，我和我的同桌同年同日生，所以我们有很多共同之处。故用bycoincidence“巧合地”。5．________workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople'slivingstandard.A．ManyB．AgreatmanyC．AgreatdealofD．Alargenumberof2答案与解析：C本题考查表示“大量的”的限定词的用法。通过对选项进行分析，发现A、B和D三项后必须接可数名词的复数形式，agreatdealof后接不可数名词，然后找到关键词work，便知正确答案为C项。6．—Wehavebothredandwhitewine.Doyouhavea(n)________foroneortheother?—White,please.A．favourB．appreciationC．preferenceD．enjoyment答案与解析：C根据上句“Wehavebothredandwhitewine”可知下句会问对方喜欢哪种酒，haveapreferencefor为习惯搭配，意为“对……喜爱/偏爱”。favour“帮助；恩惠”；appreciation“赏识；感激”；enjoyment“享受”。7．Attheverybeginning,Einstein'sTheoryofRelativitywasso________thatfewscientistscouldunderstand.A．absorbedB．abstractC．absoluteD．interesting答案与解析：B句意：刚开始，爱因斯坦的相对论是如此的抽象，以至于极少数科学家能理解。abstract“抽象的”，符合题意。absorbed“吸收的；专心的”；absolute“绝对的”；interesting“有趣的”。8．—Whenwilltheyarrive?—I________theywillarrivein10minutes.Let'swaithere.A．talkB．ensureC．predictD．want答案与解析：C根据句意：“我估计他们十分钟后会到”可知选C项，predict“预测”，通常指从已知的事实情况中进行推断，符合题意。talk“谈论”；ensure“担保；确保”；want“想要”。9．—Excuseme,IwastoldIcouldfindDr.Johnsonhere.—Andyou________.AnythingIcandoforyou?A．haveB．hadC．didD．do答案与解析：Cdid替代上句中的“findDr.Johnsonhere”，由于是过去的动作，故C项正确。10．Tomakethecoordinationoftheteammembersbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir________andweaknesses.A．techniquesB．strengthsC．benefitsD．values3答案与解析：B句意：要使队员们配合得更好，教练员首先必须了解他们的长处和短处。technique“技术，技巧”；strength“长处，优点”；benefit“利益，好处”；value“价值”。故选B项。11．Themandidn'tknow________thethiefbrokeintothehouseandstoleallhisvaluablethings.A．itwaswhenthatB．whenitwasthatC．thatitwaswhenD．wasitwhenthat答案与解析：B本题考查强调句型。从主干部分Themandidn'tknow可知，know后为一宾语从句，这个宾语从句又是一个强调句，故选B项。12．—Istheyoungmanstandingatthegate________thecar?—No.Thecaris________hisfather.A．inpossessionof;inthepossessionofB．havepossessionof;takepossessionofC．havepossessionof;inthepossessionofD．inthepossessionof;takepossessionof答案与解析：A句意：——站在门口的那个年轻人拥有那辆车吗？——不，那辆车是他爸爸的。beinpossessionofsth.“拥有某物“，beinthepossessionofsb.“为某人所有”。13．Shewenttothebookstoreandbought________.A．scorebooksB．scoresbooksC．scoreofbooksD．scoresofbooks答案与解析：Dscoresof“许多，大量”，可修饰可数名词。score与数词或many,several连用时，其后不加s;score前有基数词表示数字时，其后一般不与of连用。14．Withthedevelopmentofreformofeducation,manyteachersare________somemoreeffectivemethodsofteaching.A．adaptingB．adoptingC．affordingD．adding答案与解析：B句意：随着教育改革的发展，许多教师正采用一些更加有效的教学方法。adapt“适应”；adopt“采用”；afford“负担得起”；add“加”。故选B项。15．Shesoonacquireda________asafirst­classcook.A．reputationB．fameC．nameD．impression答案与解析：A句意：她不久就获得了一级厨师的荣誉。reputation“名誉，荣誉”，是可数名词；fame“声誉，名声”，是不可数名词；name“名字”；impression“印象”。故4选A项。Ⅱ.阅读理解ADuringthe19thcentury,farmersinandaroundSoutheastbegantoinvestinanewanduniquebusinessventure(冒险活动).ThisareawouldlaterbecomeknownastheoriginoftheAmericancircus(马戏).In1793,EnglishmanJohnBillRicketsintroducedAmericanstothecircusathisplaceinPhiladelphiawheretrickridingwasfeaturedalongwithclown(小丑)actsinthesameshow.Inthe1830s,farmersinSoutheastbeganshowingmenageries(野生动物),collectionsofinterestinganimalsfromfarawaylands.Theysooncombinedthemenagerieshowwiththeacrobatic(杂技的)entertainmentoftrickridingandtheseearlycircusbossesbegantakingtheirshowontheroad.Bythe1850sAmericancircuseswereabigbusinessandtheybegantotravelabroad,bringingbacktoAmericanevenmoreuniqueitemsandanimals.HachaliahBailey,fromnearbySomers,WestchesterCounty,broughtthefirstelephant“OldBet”totheUnitedStatesin1796.Baileyexhibited“OldBet”，untilherdeathin1816.SomersishometotheElephantHotel,builtbyHachaliahBaileyin1820—1825.Thebuildingservedasameetingplaceformenagerieowners.ManyshowmenandcircuspeoplecamefromSoutheast.NathanandSethB.Howesbegantheirshowbusinesscareersatearlyages,inSoutheast.In1811,Nathanformedasmallcircuscompanymadeuplargelyofhisfriendsandfamily,including11­year­oldSeth.SethB.Howeswouldlaterbecomeoneoftheforemostcircusbusinessmeninthearea.From1850to1853,SethB.HowesmanagedacircusprojectforP.T.Barnum.HelatertouredEurope,performingbeforeheadsofstate.SethB.Howesretiredin1870.16.WhendidtheAmericancircuscomeintobeing?A.Inthe17thcentury.B.Inthe18thcentury.C.Inthe19thcentury.D.Inthe20thcentury.17.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofeventsthathappenedtotheAmericancircus?a.FarmersinSoutheastbeganshowingmenageries.b.Thefirstelephant“OldBet”wasbroughttotheUnitedStates.c.Americancircu