高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测37试题解析高中英语练习试题

1课时跟踪检测37(虚拟语气)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Tom,itishightimeyou________preparingforthefinalexam.Thereareonlytwoweeksleft.—Thankyouforremindingme.A.startB.willstartC.wouldstartD.started答案与解析：D考查虚拟语气。itishightime后面的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式。句意：——Tom，你该为期末考试做准备了，只剩下两周的时间了。——谢谢你提醒我。2．—Didyouattendthemeeting?—I________thenewsnowifI________it.A．wouldhaveknown;hadattendedB．wouldknow;attendC．wouldknow;hadattendedD．wouldhaveknown;attended答案与解析：C句意：——你参加会议了吗？——要是我参加了的话，我现在就会知道那个消息了。本题是错综虚拟条件句。第一句的did暗示了下文的时间是过去时，对过去的虚拟应用ifIhaddonesomething；答语中的主句是对现在情况的虚拟，故用wouldknow。3．Frankly,I'dratheryou________anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.Thebossisveryangry.A．hadn'tdoneB．don'tdoC．didn'tdoD．won'tdo答案与解析：C句意：说实话，我宁愿你现在什么都不做，老板现在很生气。wouldrather后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，用一般现在时表示与现在或将来事实相反，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。根据语境，此处表示与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时。4．Noweverybody.It'shightimewe________towork.A．startB．wouldstartC．startedD．hadstarted答案与解析：C句意：好了，现在是我们大家开始工作的时候了。在It's(high/about)2time之后的从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式或shoulddo，故选C项。5．HowIwishI________tolearnJapanesewhenIwasten.A．wouldbeginB．beganC．shouldbeginD．hadbegun答案与解析：D句意：我多么希望我在10岁时就开始学日语了。在wish后的宾语从句中，表示与过去事实相反的情况用过去完成时。6．Mymotherstaredatmeasifshe________mebefore.A．didn'tseeB．hasn'tseenC．hadn'tseenD．doesn'tsee答案与解析：C句意：母亲看着我，好像以前没见过我似的。根据主句的时态判断，asif后的状语从句中描述的是与过去事实相反的假设，故用过去完成时。7．Ifyou________anothertenminutes,youwouldhavewitnessedtheevent.A．hadwaitedB．wouldhadwaitedC．havewaitedD．wouldwait答案与解析：A句意：如果你再等10分钟，你就会目睹那个重大事件了。从wouldhavewitnessed可以看出从句是与过去情况相反的假设，所以用过去完成时，故选A项。8．HemadeasuggestionthattheEnglishtest________untilnextWednesday.A．willbeputoffB．beputoffC．willputoffD．putoff答案与解析：B句意：他提出建议，英语考试应该推迟到下周三。suggestion后的同位语从句常用“should＋动词原形”结构，should可以省略；test与putoff是被动关系，故用被动语态。9．Butforyourtimelyhelp,theboy________hislife.A．musthavelostB．mayloseC．mighthavelostD．shouldlose答案与解析：C句意：如果不是你的及时帮助，那个男孩可能会丧命。butfor表示的是一个虚拟条件，句子表示与过去事实相反的假设，故用mighthavelost。musthavedone只表示推测。10．Iwasverybusythatday.OtherwiseI________inthediscussion.A．wouldtakepartB．hadtakenpartC．tookpartD．wouldhavetakenpart答案与解析：D句意：我那天很忙，要不然我就会参加那天的讨论了。otherwise引导的是含蓄虚拟语气条件句，表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句谓语动词用wouldhavedone的形式。311．Hehasalwaysinsistedthathe________Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.A．willbecalledB．callC．havebeencalledD．shouldbecalled答案与解析：D句意：他一直坚持被叫做特纳博士，而不是特纳先生。insist意为“坚持要……”时，从句中应用“(should＋)动词原形”；he与call是被动关系，应用被动语态。12．Therequirementisthateverystudent________oneortwobooks.A．donateB．donatesC．donatedD．willdonate答案与解析：A句意：要求每一个学生捐一到两本书。requirement作主语，表语从句中动词用“should＋动词原形”形式，should可省略。13．Mysistereatstoomucheveryday,orshe________thinner.A．willbeB．isC．wouldbeD．hadbeen答案与解析：C句意：我妹妹每天吃的太多了，要不然她会瘦点的。or暗含一种虚拟条件，其后的句子表示与现在相反的情况，故选C。14．IfonlyI________thenewsyesterday!Ihadwantedtocallonher.A．hadknownB．haveknownC．knewD．know答案与解析：A句意：要是我昨天知道这个消息就好了，我本来想去拜访她的。ifonly引导的从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反，故选A项。15．—HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!—Ifyouhad,you________auniversitystudentnow.A．areB．wouldbeC．shouldD．were答案与解析：B句意：——我多么希望在高中的时候学习能再努力点啊！——如果你努力点学习，现在你就是一个大学生了。本题中从句是对过去的虚拟，主句中有时间状语now，是对现在的虚拟，所以用“would＋动词原形”的形式。Ⅱ.完形填空Ihadarrivedattheairportabout30minutesbeforethecheck­in.Ithadbeenvery__16__threedaysformewithlotsofmeetings.SoIwasgladtohavethe__17__timetomakeanoteofwhatI__18__todothefollowingday.Butthencamethe__19__thatmyflighthadtobe__20__becausetherewasaproblemwiththeplane.AsIsatwaitingformy__21__tobecalled,Ireflectedonmylastmeetingofthe4day.Itwasnotabusinessmeetingbutratheraveryenjoyable__22__withanoldbusinessfriendIhadnotseenforover12years.Ourlunchwasspentrecallingtimegoneby__23__fillingeachotherinonwhathadhappenedinourlivesoverthelast12years.Webothlaughedandsmiledaswerecalledthegoodtimesandthegreatexperienceswehad__24__together.Attheendofourtimetogether,webothsaidhowmuchwehad__25__itandthatwemustdoitagain.Itwasgreattohavethisadditionaltimetoreplayinmy__26__allthatwehadtalkedabout.Irealizedhowimportantitwastohaveregular__27__ofthegoodtimesinourlife.Iwasluckyenoughtohavehadthechancetotakeashort__28__andreflectonthegoodthingsthathadhappenedinmylifeoverthelast12years.Itwassomewhatlikelookingatanoldphotoalbum__29__inacupboardinyourhouse.Therebeforeyoureyesarelotsofwonderful__30__thattakeyoubacktotimesandplaces,andmostimportantlytothosepeoplewhoareinthe__31__.Myflighthomewasfinally__32__threehourslater.IsmiledasI__33__theplaneandrealizedthatIwasnotatall__34__aboutthedelayintheflight,asIhadbeenabletospendthetime__35__onthegoodtimesfromdaysgoneby.16．A.importantB．busyC．convenientD．useful17．A.pleasantB．satisfyingC．happyD．extra18．A.hadB．failedC．neededD．managed19．A.announcementB．declarationC．openingD．speech20．A.waitedB．cancelledC．takenD．delayed21．A.flightB．turnC．nameD．order22．A.negotiationB．lunchC．partyD．discussion23．A.aswellB．exceptforC．aswellasD．inaddition24．A.spentB．metC．managedD．shared25．A.gotB．enjoyedC．madeD．paid526．A.thoughtB．spiritC．flightD．mind27．A.timeB．plansC．remindersD．remainder28．A.wayB．cutC．methodD．break29．A.storedawayB．putonC．setasideD．givenout30．A.celebrationsB．memoriesC．awardsD．presents31．A.cupboardB．booksC．childhoodD．photos32．A.shoutedB．phonedC．calledD．commanded33．A.leftB．boardedC．jumpedD