高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测40试题解析高中英语练习试题

1课时跟踪检测40(it的用法)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Jane,ItoldyouIdon'tlike________whenyougooutwithyourfriendseverynight.A．thatB．thisC．itD．/答案与解析：C句意：简，我告诉过你我不喜欢你每天晚上和朋友出去。动词like后接从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，然后再接从句。that,this均不可作形式宾语。2．Sometimeshefound________veryhardtofallasleepatnight,sohewenttoseethedoctor.A．himB．thisC．thatD．it答案与解析：D句意：他发现晚上有时候很难入睡，于是他就去看医生了。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是tofallasleepatnight。其他选项都不能作形式宾语。3．—Whoismakingsuchanoise?—________mustbethechildren.A．ItB．TheyC．HeD．You答案与解析：A句意：——谁弄出这么大噪音？——一定是孩子们。指代身份不明确的人时用it。4．FromMum'slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility________istoraiseachild.A．thisB．thatC．itD．one答案与解析：C句意：从妈妈的爱心、耐心和理解中，我明白了养育孩子是一个多么重大的责任。it为形式主语，代替动词不定式toraiseachild。5．Newsservicesmake________fornewspaperstogivetheirreadersnewsfromaroundtheworld.A．itispossibleB．itpossibleC．possibleD．possiblethat答案与解析：B考查固定句型及代词it的用法。make后不可接从句，故A项被排除。题干中的不定式短语是make的真正宾语，it是形式宾语，构成常用结构make＋it＋adj.2＋forsb.＋todosth.。6．Dressneatlybeforethejobinterview.Inmostcases,itisfirstimpressions________reallycount.A．whichB．whatC．howD．that答案与解析：D考查强调句。强调句子的主语。句意：在面试前要穿戴整洁，在多数情况下，第一印象很重要。7．—________youwritesowell?—Byreadingandkeepingdiarieseveryday.A．HowisitB．WhatisitC．HowisitthatD．Whatisitthat答案与解析：C考查强调句型。问句是强调句的特殊疑问句形式，还原为陈述句是：ItisbyreadingandkeepingdiarieseverydaythatIwritesowell.其中对方式进行提问用how。8．ItwasintheIndianOcean________itwassailing________aChineseshipwashijackedbySomalipirates.A．where;whichB．where;thatC．that;whenD．that;which答案与解析：B考查强调句和定语从句。被强调部分是intheIndianOcean,________itwassailing为定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，因此第一空填where；第二空与句首的Itwas构成强调句式，填that。9．Yetitwas________themomentwhenhedecidedtoexplorewhathehadabandoned________hiswritingtookoff.A．when;thenB．not;untilC．notuntil;thatD．only;when答案与解析：C考查强调句型。强调句的结构为：Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子剩余部分，可译为“正是……”或“就是……”。句意：然而，直到他下决心(回头)探索自己曾经放弃过的东西的时候，他的作品才大受欢迎。10．Idon'tknowhowmanyyearsago________peoplebegantostayathomeandcivilizationbegan.A．itwaswhenB．itwasthatC．wasitthatD．wasitwhen答案与解析：B考查强调句型。句意：我不知道多少年前人们开始呆在家中，文明由此开始。此句中被强调部分是howmanyyearsago，去掉itwas...that之后句子的正常语序是Idon'tknowhowmanyyearsagopeoplebegantostayathomeand3civilizationbegan.”。11．________theyfoundoutwhytheplanecrashedwhentheytookouttheblackbox.A．NotuntillongafterwardsthatB．ItwasnotuntillongafterwardsthatC．NotlonguntilafterwardsD．Itwaslongafterwardsuntil答案与解析：B考查强调句型。notuntil置于句首时句子要用倒装，A项没有倒装，C、D两项结构不正确。B项强调notuntil从句，不必倒装。句意：是在他们取出黑匣子不久之后弄清了飞机坠毁的原因。12．Howlongdoyouthink________thecarfactorylaunchesanewmodel?A．willitbeuntilB．itwillbebeforeC．willbewhenD．itwillbethat答案与解析：B考查句型itwillbe...before...。itwillbe...before...意思是“过多长时间就……”。注意：doyouthink在此为插入语。13．________reallymakesmeangrywhenIseepeopledroppinglitter.A．AsB．WhatC．ItD．That答案与解析：C考查it作形式主语的用法。句意：看到人们乱丢垃圾，我的确很生气。when从句是真正的主语，it是形式主语。14．—David,keep________inmindthatyouhavetobehomeby10o'clock.—OK,Mom,Iwill.A．oneB．itC．thisD．that答案与解析：B考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意：——David，记住你得在10点前赶回家。——好的，妈妈，我会的。that从句是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。15．Wehavemade________clearthatwearestronglyagainstsmokingintheoffice.A．oneB．itC．thisD．that答案与解析：B考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意：我们已经讲清楚我们强烈反对在办公室抽烟。that从句是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。Ⅱ.完形填空IwasflyingtoNewYorktheotherday.Iknewitwasgoingtobea__16__daywhen,onthewaytotheairport,thetaxidrivertoldmehewaslost.4Ihad__17__myflightoverthetelephone,sowhenwearrived,Ihadto__18__tothereservationsdesktopayformyticket.Theclerktoldmemy__19__wasnotonthepassengerlist.Ittookfifteenminutesforherto__20__thatshespelledmynameincorrectly.ShegavememyticketandtoldmeI'dbetter__21__myluggagequicklyorI'dmissmyflight.Iwasthelastpersontogetontheplane.I__22__flying,especiallytake­off,buttheplanetookoffandeverythingseemedtobeOK.Suddenlytherewasafunnynoiseandeverythingstartedto__23__.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsmokewascomingoutofthewing.__24__Icouldthinkofwas“Theengineisonfire.We'regoingto__25__.I'mtooyoungtodie.”Immediately,thecaptainspoketousinaverycalm__26__.“Ladiesandgentlemen.Thisiscaptain__27__.Wearehavingasmalltechnical__28__withoneofourengines.Wewillhavetoreturntotheairport.Pleaseremain__29__andkeepyourseatbeltsfastened.”Youcan__30__howfrightenedIwas,butthe__31__wasexcellent.Thefightattendantswerereallycalm.Theytoldusto__32__andsaideverythingwouldbeallright.Afewminuteslater,wewerecominginto__33__.Thepilotmadeaperfectlandingontherunway.Wewere__34__.Thatday,Idecidednottoflyagain.Icaughtanother__35__togohome.ButasIclosedthefrontdoor,Ilookeddown.SomehowIpickedupthewrongsuitcase.16.A.memorialB.usualC.luckyD.terrible17.A.bookedB.choseC.completedD.asked18.A.walkB.enterC.rushD.aim19.A.addressB.suitcaseC.ticketD.name20.A.rememberB.remindC.repeatD.realize21.A.treatB.examineC.checkD.inspect22.A.appreciateB.hateC.allowD.avoid23.A.fallB.breakC.shakeD.disturb24.A.AllB.ThatC.WhyD.Whether525.A.landB.crashC.disappearD.fail26.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.throat27.A.orderingB.tellingC.shoutingD.speaking28.A.questionB.accidentC.problemD.mistake29.A.toseatB.seatedC.seatingD.tobeseated30.A.thinkB.imagineC.createD.describe31.A.crewB.passengerC.pilotD.crowd32.A.restB.relyC.lieD.relax33.A.moveB.landC.flyD.speed34.A.nervousB.safeC.satisfiedD.peaceful35.A.flightB.turnC.planeD.taxi答