高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测48试题解析高中英语练习试题

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1课时跟踪检测48(冠词)Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Whatdoyouthinkabout________dressintheshopwindow?—Oh,it'sverybeautiful.Lindawillbepleasedifshecanhaveitas________birthdaypresent.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the答案与解析:B句意:——你看那个商店橱窗里的裙子怎么样?——哦,很漂亮,如果把它作为生日礼物给琳达的话,她会很高兴的。特指“在橱窗里的裙子”,第一空用定冠词;泛指一件礼物,第二空用不定冠词a。2.Ifyougoby________train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget________fastone.A./;/B./;aC.the;aD./;/答案与解析:B句意:如果乘火车,你的旅行会很舒适,但你必须确保坐的是快车。第一空,by后表示交通工具或方式的名词前不用冠词;第二个空泛指“一辆快车”,用不定冠词。3.________doctortoldmymothertotake________medicinethreetimes________day,stayin________bedforseveraldays,thenshewouldbebettersoon.A.The;a;a;theB.A;the;the;/C.The;the;a;/D.A;/;a;/答案与解析:C句意:医生告诉我妈妈这个药一天吃三次,并卧床几天,很快就会恢复的。特指熟悉的医生和药,doctor与medicine前用定冠词;day前面不定冠词表示“每……”;stayinbed“卧床”,是固定用法。4.In________world,wherecomputersruleourworkandlife,onlinesearcheshavebecome________necessity.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;/答案与解析:A句意:在这样的一个由电脑统治我们工作和生活的世界里,网上搜索已经变成了一件必不可少的事情。泛指“在一个……的世界里”,第一空用不定冠词;抽象名词necessity具体化,第二空用不定冠词,anecessity“一件必不可少的事情”。25.________SummerPalacelooksespeciallybeautifulintherain.A.TheB.AnC.AD./答案与解析:A句意:雨中的颐和园显得特别美丽。“颐和园”是由普通名词构成的专有名词,其前要加the。6.Theoperationwas________successandsheisnowoutof________danger.A.a;theB.a;/C./;theD./;/答案与解析:B句意:手术很成功,她已经脱离危险了。此处success意为“成功的事”,是抽象名词具体化,前面要用不定冠词;outofdanger“脱离危险”,是固定短语。7.—Wouldyoupleasedomeafavor?IwanttofindFengGonginthiscommunity.—________famouscomedian?Butwedon'thave________Mr.Fenghere.A.A;aB.A;theC.The;aD.The;the答案与解析:C句意:——请你帮我一个忙好吗?我想找一下这个社区的冯巩。——是那个著名的喜剧演员吗?但是我们这里没有姓冯的先生。特指“冯巩”这位著名的喜剧演员,第一空用定冠词;“a+姓氏名词”表泛指,意为“一个姓……的人”,故第二空用不定冠词。8.PremierWenstatedinhisreportthattheeducationof________youngwasalways________hotandserioustopic.A./;/B.the;aC./;theD.the;/答案与解析:B句意:温总理在他的报告中强调,关于年轻人的教育总是一个热门、严肃的话题。“the+形容词”表示一类人,theyoung“年轻人”;第二空泛指“一个话题”,用不定冠词。9.TheWilsonslivein________A­shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis________17thcenturycottage.A.the;/B.an;theC./;theD.an;a答案与解析:D句意:威尔逊一家住在海边的一所A字形房子里,这是一个17世纪的小屋。泛指海边的一所房子应用不定冠词,A­shape的第一个音素为元音,应用an;根据句意第二个句子是对上文house进一步解释说明,表示“一个……的……”,用不定冠词,17thcentury与不定冠词一起都是修饰cottage。310.Nowadays________Internetisbecomingincreasinglypopularand________newhighspeedbroadbandnetworkwasrecentlystarted.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the答案与解析:B句意:当今因特网已经越来越流行了,并且一条新宽带网最近已经开始运行。Internet是普通名词构成的专有名词,前面用定冠词the;第二空泛指“一条高速的新宽带网”,用不定冠词。11.Whenwestudytheglobe,wecansee________PacificOceanisthelargestoceanand________Asiathelargestcontinent.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/答案与解析:A句意:观察地球仪,我们会发现太平洋是最大的海洋,亚洲是最大的洲。在表示江河、海洋、山脉、群岛名称的名词前用定冠词;专有名词Asia前一般不用冠词。12.Weihaiis________mostbeautifulcoastalcityandIthinkI'llgotherefor________thirdtime.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.the;a答案与解析:A句意:威海是一个很美丽的沿海城市,我想我还会再去那儿一次的。本题中的most与third都不是普通用法中的最高级与序数词,故两空的冠词均依照中心名词city和time而定,用不定冠词。most在此表示“很”,athird表示“再一”。13.—Myflightwasdelayedbecauseof________heavyfog.—Butyouarejustin________timeforthediscussion.A.the;aB.a;theC./;/D.the;/答案与解析:D句意:——我的飞机因这场大雾晚点了。——但是你正好赶上了讨论。第一空特指双方都知道的大雾,用定冠词;intimefor...“及时赶上……”,是固定短语。14.Thankyouforsendingus________freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus________greatservice.A./;aB.the;aC./;/D.the;/答案与解析:A句意:谢谢你给我们提供了种类繁多的新鲜蔬菜,你帮了我们一个大忙。可数名词复数表示泛指一类事物其前不用冠词;第二空service是抽象名词具体化,表示“一件……的事”,用不定冠词。15.—AreyoufamiliarwithSarah?4—Yes.Shewas________professorofmedicinein1980sandthenturned________writer.A.a;theB.a;/C.the;/D.the;the答案与解析:B句意:——你对萨拉熟悉吗?——熟悉,她在20世纪80年代是一位医学教授,后来又成了一名作家。第一个空用不定冠词,泛指一的概念;系动词turn后的名词前通常不用冠词。Ⅱ.阅读理解SouthKoreacelebratesValentine'sDay,wherelocalcustomdictateswomengivegiftstomen.IthastakenonapopulareventborninJapanbutsweepingAsiaknownasWhiteDayonMarch14whenmenreturnthefavourwithgiftsforwomen.ButBlackDay,onApril14,isaSouthKoreanoriginal.Itismarkedbypeoplewhohavenotfoundlovedressingindarkcolours,comfortingthemselvesbyeatingmealsofblackfood,withthedishofchoicebeingChinese­stylenoodlestoppedwithathicksauceofblackbeanpaste.“IhadamiserabletimeonValentine'sDay,IfeltevenlonelieronWhiteDayandnowI'mcryingoverabowlofblacknoodles,”saidayoungwoman.“Thingswouldbedifferentnextyear.”Atuniversitiesacrossthecountrystudentswithoutlunchdatesorderedblacknoodles,dinedwithotherlonelyheartsandsearchedforcompanionship.SouthKoreamarketershavehatchedspecialdaysforthe14thofeachmonthtocreateacalendarladenwithlove.SomedayshavegainedtractionsuchasBlackDay,whileotherssuchasGreenDayinAugust,whencouplesaresupposedtodrinkcheapliquorthatcomesingreenbottlesandwalkinthewoods,haveyettoattractmuchofafollowing.BlackDayeventshavesnowballed,withamajormatchmakingservicethisyearprovidinganeveningofspeeddatingwherethedishofchoiceissushiblackenedbysquidink.Anonlinecompanyformovieticketssponsoredaspeed­eatingcompetitionofblacknoodlesforthosewhoboughtsingleticketsforthelatestfilms.“Itisdepressingenoughgoingtothemoviesbyyourself,”saidShinYoun­jooofthecompanycalledMaxMovie.“Wejustwantedtospreadalittlejoytothe‘with­outs’.”16.Thetextiswrittenmainlytointroduce________.A.WhiteDayB.BlackDayC.GreenDayD.Valentine'sDay517.OnBlackDay,________.A.womengivegiftstomenB.mengivegiftstowomenC.singlepeopleareindarkcolorsD.peoplestayallalone18.WhydopeopleeatblackfoodonBlackDa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