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1课时跟踪检测49(B8Unit1)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Somestudentsfindithardto________thenewteacher'sdialect.A．takeinB．takeupC．takeoverD．takeon答案与解析：A句意：许多学生发现很难接受这位新老师的方言。takein“理解；接受；吸收”，符合句意。takeup“开始从事；占据”；takeover“接管，接收”；takeon“呈现；承担”。2．Itsuddenly________tomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.A．tookplaceB．happenedC．cameaboutD．occurred答案与解析：DItoccurred/occurstosb.that...为固定句式，意为“某人突然想起……”。其他三项不能用于此结构。3．Idon'tthinkallthisbadlanguageonTVshouldbeallowed;therearecertainstandardsthatshouldbe________.A．keptupB．keptdownC．keptoutD．keptoff答案与解析：A句意：我认为电视节目中不应当允许使用粗俗的语言，应当维持某些标准。keepup“保持；(使)不停止”。keepdown“控制，抑制”；keepout“(使)不进入”；keepoff“(使)不接近，挡开”，均不符合句意。4．Ourclassmateswhoprefertoholdapartyforhimare________themajority.A．atB．inC．onD．to答案与解析：Binthemajority“占多数”，为固定搭配。5．Thediggingwillseemeasierifyoudivideupthegardenbymarking________smallsectionswithyourspade(铲子)．A．downB．upC．outD．with答案与解析：C句意：如果你用铲子把每一小部分划分出来，花园里的挖掘工作会容易很多。markout“画线；标出……的界限”。6．Theagreementindicatesthatthetwocompanieswill________witheachotheragain.A．teamupB．turnupC．lookupD．pickup答案与解析：A句意：这个协议表明两家公司将会重新合作。teamupwith“与……合作或一起工作”，为固定搭配。turnup“出现；露面”；lookup“向上看；查阅”；pickup“捡起”。7．—Didyoucatchtheearlybusthismorning?—No.Ithadleftthestop________Iarrivedthere.A．assoonasB．asthetimeC．bythetimeD．duringthetime答案与解析：Cbythetime,eachtime,everytime,immediately,themoment等词或短语常用做连词，引导时间状语从句，因主句用过去完成时，故用bythetime。8．Weexpressourthoughts________wordsandbodylanguage.A．intermsofB．inspiteofC．bymeansofD．incase答案与解析：Cbymeansof“通过……手段；借助……”，本题指语言和身势语是我们表达思想的手段。intermsof“在……方面；就……而言”；inspiteof“不管”；incase“以防”。29．Aredskyatnight________thatthefollowingdaywillbefine.A．directsB．indicatesC．influencesD．guides答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。句意：晚上天边红预示明朝天气好。indicate“表明”；direct“指引”；influence“影响”；guide“引导”。10．Inmyopinion,itisnotsohelpfultogivesomeonesomebreadasitistoteachhimhowto________.A．makesenseB．makeprogressC．makealifeD．makehisway答案与解析：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：以我的观点，给人面包不如教他如何适应新生活。makesense“有意义”；makeprogress“取得进步”；makealife“适应新生活”；makeone'sway“前进”。11．I'mtoldthatyouaregoingtoCanadatohaveathreemonthfurtherstudy.Don'tletsuchagoodchancetoimproveyourEnglish________throughyourfingers.A．skiB．spreadC．slipD．skip答案与解析：Cletsth.slipthroughyourfingers是一习惯用语，意思是“错过(机会)”。12．________thestudentsinourschoolgotocollegeintheirteens.A．AgoodmanyB．AgreatmanyofC．AgreatdealofD．Alotof答案与解析：Bagreatdealof后接不可数名词，故可排除C项；由于students前有定冠词the，所以应排除A、D两项。13．Itissaidthattheheadmistress________threemonthsagowillsoon________.A．hired;firedB．dismissed;befiredC．hired;befiredD．hiring;bedismissed答案与解析：C句意：据说三个月前被雇用的女校长马上就要被解雇了。hire“雇用”；fire“解雇”；dismiss“开除”。由句意可知，选C项。14．Asisknowntoall,thepresidentis________everyfouryears.A．boomedB．hiredC．electedD．grasped答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。句意：众所周知，总统每四年选举一次。elect“选举”；boom“猛涨”；hire“雇用”；grasp“掌握，抓住”。15．The________causeofhisillnesswasexcessivedrinking,buttherealcausewashisdeepgriefathiswife'sdeath.A．apparentB．obviousC．clearD．distinct答案与解析：A句意：表面上他生病的原因是过度饮酒，但实际原因是丧妻之痛。apparent“显然的，表面上的”；obvious“明显的”；clear“明白的，清楚的”；distinct“清晰的，明确的”。Ⅱ.完形填空OnthefirstdayofmyschoollifeintheUSA,Ishowedagreatinterestinmymarketingclass.Myteacher,Mrs.Tolman,suggestedI__16__anationalmarketingclubcalledDECAattractingmanystudentswithtalentandinterestin__17__.SoIdid.Thefirst__18__wastoraisemoneyforthemarketingcompetitionlaterintheyearbysellingcandles.Mrs.Tolmansaidthecompetitionwasdueinaweekandthat40percentofthe__19__wouldgointomypersonalaccount.Atthebeginning,Itriedtosellsomecandlestomyhostmom.ShesaidthatifIcould__20__confidenceanddoawonderfulsalespresentation,shewouldcertainlybuysome.Istartedmy__21__withafirmhandshake.ThenIintroducedallthedifferentkindsofcandlesandthespecialsalesIcouldofferand__22__herthatourcandleswerethebestchoicesforgiftsandhomedecorations.Finallysheboughtthreecandles.Greatly__23__Idecidedtosellmycandlesaroundtheneighborhood.OnSaturdaymorning,withgreatcourage,Iknockedatthedoorofmyfirstpotential__24__.3“I'mastudentatSkylineHighSchoolandweare__25__moneyforDECA.I'mtryingtosell...”“Nottoday,sorry，”themaninterruptedmeand__26__thedoor.Embarrassed,Iwalkedawayandsaidtomyselfthe__27__thingthatmighthappenwasbeingrefusedlikethatagain.Icouldn'tevencounthowmanytimesIwas__28__withreasonslike“Nottoday”，“Idon'thaveany__29__moneyrightnow”or“Ijustboughtsome”.__30__，Ihadtocontinuewiththeday.__31__，awomankindlyboughtnearly$60worthofcandles.Icouldn'tevenhidemy__32__andsaid“Thankyouverymuch”toherwithabow.Aftera__33__hardwork,Iturnedinmy$408worthofsalesofcandles,whichgaveme$163inmyownaccount.Iwas__34__tofindoutIwasthesecondhighestsellerinallclasses.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadworkedasasalesperson.Thisexperienceletmeknowthat__35__difficultieswasonlywastingtimeandabarrierinmywaytosuccess.16.A.holdB.joinC.buildD.set17.A.businessB.EnglishC.mathD.sports18.A.chanceB.wayC.challengeD.choice19.A.incomeB.candlesC.businessD.expense20.A.expressB.showC.makeD.expect21.A.presentationB.businessC.clubD.interest22.A.toldB.convincedC.explainedD.requested23.A.puzzledB.surprisedC.shockedD.encouraged24.A.buyerB.sellerC.businessmanD.shopkeeper25.A.lendingB.raisingC.returningD.borrowing26.A.openedB.knockedC.bursti