高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测8试题解析高中英语练习试题

1课时跟踪检测⑧(定语从句)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Tomygreatsurprise,yesterday,heaskedmeafewquestions________therewerenoanswers.A．towhichB．aboutwhichC．inwhichD．onwhich答案与解析：A句意：昨天，让我感到非常惊讶的是，他问了我一些根本没有答案的问题。“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句，其中的介词在本题中由answer与to搭配而定，故引导词用towhich。2．Taobao.comisafreesite,________visitorscannotjustpurchasealmostallkindsofproductsbutopentheirownonlineshops.A．whoseB．whichC．whatD．where答案与解析：D句意：淘宝网是一个免费的网站，浏览的人不仅可以在上面买到各种各样的商品，还可以在上面开自己的网店。所选项引导非限制性定语从句修饰freesite，并在从句中作状语，故用where。whose在从句中作定语；which在从句中不作状语；what不能引导定语从句。3．Thesinglemostimportantfactor________contributestosuccessiswhatyoudoeverysingleday.A．whatB．whichC．/D．that答案与解析：D句意：促使成功的唯一的最重要的因素就是你每一天所做的事情。所选项引导定语从句修饰先行词factor，并在从句中作主语，所以用that且不能省略。what不能引导定语从句；which作主语时不能省略；先行词factor前有最高级(mostimportant)修饰所以关系代词不能用which。4．Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,________uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.A．inwhichB．forwhomC．withwhichD．ofwhom答案与解析：D句意：这门课程通常每年吸引二十名学生，其中一半都来自国外。先行词是students且“介词＋关系代词”表示“……中的一半”之意，所以选ofwhom。5．—WhatdoyouknowaboutWWF?—WWFisanorganization________aimistoprotectwildlife.2A．whichB．whoseC．whoD．where答案与解析：B句意：——关于世界野生动物基金会，你都知道什么？——世界野生动物基金会是一个旨在保护野生动物的组织。所选项引导定语从句修饰先行词anorganization，且在从句中作定语修饰aim，故用whose。6．Oneoftheboyskeptlaughing,________annoyedJanequitealot.A．whichB．whoC．thatD．what答案与解析：A句意：其中一个男孩一直笑，这让简感到很恼火。非限制性定语从句缺少主语，且先行词是前面的整个句子，所以用which。who引导定语从句时，先行词是指人的名词或代词；that不引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。7．Eventuallyeverything________theyhadworriedabouthappened.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．when答案与解析：C句意：最后他们担心的所有事情还是发生了。先行词是不定代词everything，且关系词在从句中作宾语，所以用that不用which。what不能引导定语从句；when在定语从句中作时间状语。8．Safetyinschoolshasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidents________studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool.A．inwhichB．forwhichC．whichD．when答案与解析：A句意：学校安全已成为备受关注的问题，因为关于学生在学校受伤或被杀的报道非常频繁。所选项引导定语从句修饰先行词accidents，表示“在事件中”介词用in，故选A。9．Boththefamilyandthesociety________exceptionalchildrenliveareoftenthekeytotheirgrowthanddevelopment.A．whichB．whatC．inwhichD．that答案与解析：C句意：特殊儿童生活的家庭和社会环境是他们成长和发展的关键因素。所选项引导定语从句修饰先行词thefamilyandthesociety，并在从句中作状语，故用inwhich，相当于where。which和that不在定语从句中作状语；what不引导定语从句。10．Iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without________helpIwouldn'tbesoexcellent.A．whomB．them3C．whichD．whose答案与解析：D句意：我非常感激我的高中老师，没有他们的帮助我不会这么优秀。所选项引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词highschoolteachers，并在从句中作help的定语，所以用whose。11．________isreported,anewtownhasbeenbuiltontheruinsleftbythebigearthquake.A．ItB．AsC．WhichD．This答案与解析：B句意：正如报道的那样，一个新的小镇在地震后的废墟上建立起来了。所选项引导非限制性定语从句修饰后面整个主句，并在从句中作主语，所以选as。it和this不能引导定语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首。12．Inthefuture,________GoogleInc.rulestheentireuniverse,youwon'tnecessarilyhavetotypeanythingtodoasearch.A.whenB.whereC.whichD./答案与解析：A分析句意和句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词future，表示时间，故选A项。where指地点；关系词在从句中是作状语的，故排除which；逗号不能连接两个独立的分句，句中不能没有连接词，D项错误。13．Tomdidnottakethecameraawaybecauseitwasjustthesamecamera________helostlastweek.A．whichB．thatC．whomD．as答案与解析：D句意：汤姆没有带走这部相机，因为它只是有些像他上周丢的那部。thesame...as表示“相似性”，而thesame...that表示“同一性”。根据题意，此处表示相似性，故选D项。14．Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan'tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations________appearintheworkingworld.A．whereB．whenC．thatD．what答案与解析：C句意：那些获得工作的年轻人可能意识到大学课程并不能为工作中出现的所有情况作准备。定语从句中缺少的是主语而不是状语，因此选择关系代词that。15．Totellyouthetruth,theaccidentandthedamage________resultedinfrightenedmesomuchthatIalmostgaveupdrivingeversince.A．itB．thatC．whatD．which答案与解析：A句意：说实话，那次事故以及它带来的伤害让我如此害怕以至于我从4那以后几乎再也不敢开车了。thedamage是先行词，后面跟有定语从句，定语从句的引导词that或者which被省略了，而且定语从句缺少主语，故选it，指代theaccident。Ⅱ.阅读理解AOnthewhole,it'snotsomethingweparentsshoutabout,butoneinfourofusdoesit.Hiringprivatetutors(指导教师)forourchildrenisnowwidespread.Andthisyear,asalways,theEasterholidayswillbepeaktime(高峰期)fortutordemand.“MyhusbandandItriedtotutorherathome,butwefoundallourknowledgewasoutofdate.Wealsotriedagrouprevisioncoursebutallthechildrenweresittingexamsfordifferentboards(入学考试).Onthewhole,wethinkone­to­onetuitionworksbestanditisworththemoney，”saysAshanSabrifromLondon,whosedaughterZarren,18,ishavingtuitioninbiologyinpreparationforA­levelsthissummer.Therealquestionis:doestutoringdoanygood?“It'snotthemagicbullet，”sayseducatorJudithIreson.“It'sstilluptothechildtodothelearning.Ifheorsheisn'tinterested,thensendingthemtoaprivatetutorwon'tdoanygood.”Inthiscase,it'stimetobreakopentheChampagne(香槟酒)?“Notnecessarily，”saysElaineTyrrell,headofaprivateschool.“Whilewerecommendprivatetutoringforchildrenwhosefirstlanguageisn'tEnglish,wedon'tencourageitfortheothers，”saysTyrrell.“Withthelevelofeducationtheygethere,childrenreallyoughttobeabletopasstheentranceexams.Besides,ourbiggestworryisthattheymightjustgetinwiththehelpoflast­minutetutoring,butoncetheygettothatschool,theywon'tbeabletomanage.”It'sapointreallyworthconsidering.Afterall,whowouldwanthischildtostayatthebottomoftheclass?16.Thepassageismostprobablywrittenby________.A.aparentB.astudentC.afamouseducatorD.aheadmasterofaprivateschool17.InAshanSabri'sopinion,whichmethodismostsuitableforherdaughter?A.Teachingherathomebyherself.B.Takingdifferentkindsofexams.C.Takingpartingrouprevisioncourses.D.Hiringaprivatetutortohelpher.18.Elaine