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汤原高中2018——2019下学期高一学年第一次月考英语学科试卷试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]第一部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项ATherehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan'thelpputtinganweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:I’llneverloseweight—IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There'splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat'sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyoubodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Iftheydon't,restandseekmedicaladvice.1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D.Itistheconsequenceofpeople'sunbalancedlifestyle.2.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?A.Bytakingvariedexercise.B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C.Bydoingregularexercise.D.Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.3.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutNopain,nogaininexercising?A.Keepingfitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.B.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.C.Paininexerciseisapreconditionforreachingyourgoal.D.Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todeclaretheimportanceofkeepingfit.B.Toclarifysomemisconceptionsaboutfatnessandexercise.C.Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.BDoyouknowanythingaboutChinesetraditionalartforms?DoyoulikepopmusicorChinesetraditionalmusic?Nowadays,thereisacrosstalkcomediannamedZhangYunleigettingmoreandmorepopular.Heistall,thinandgoodlooking.Heisgoodatsinging.Hehasmanyrepresentativeworks,suchasExploringQingshuiRiverwhichwasfirstknownbypeopleasBeijingditty(小曲儿).ZhangYunleistaredlearningChinesetraditionalart---drummusicattheageofseven.Whenhewaselevenyearsold,hebegantolearncrosstalkfromGuoDegangashisformalstudent.Itwasnoteasyforakidtolearntraditionalart.Becausesometimeshefeltboring,especiallywhiletheotherkidsplaying.HehadtosingTaipinglyricsoverandoveragainandreciteGuanKouwithoutanymistakes.Ifhemadeamistake,hewouldbepunished.Luckily,hewassotalentedandhard-workingthathegraduallygotpopular.[来源:Zxxk.Com]MaybethemostdifficultperiodforZhangYunleiisin2016.Hefellofffromarailwaystationwhichisovertenmetersinheight.Hewasbadlyhurtandalmostdied.Manybonesinhisbodywerebroken.ButhenevergaveupandpulledthroughquicklyOnly150dayslater,hestoodonhisfavoritestageagainunderGuoDegang’encouragement.Hiswonderfulperformance,beautifulvoiceandthegreatsenseofhumorattractedmoreandmorefanscansingdittieswithhim,eventhedifficultBeijingOpera,localoperaofnorth(评剧).Itisgreatforhimtomakeyoungpeoplelovetraditionalculture.5.WhendidZhangYunleibecomeastudentofGuoDegang?A.sevenB.eightC.elevenD.twelve6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasepullthroughmean?A.pulltogetherBspendtogetherCwalkthroughDrecoverfrom7.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.ZhangYunleididn’tlikecrosstalkwhenhewasakid.B.ZhangYunleiwasoftenpunishedbyhisteacherC.ZhangYunleidoesagreatjobinpropagandizeChinesetraditionalculture.DGuoDeganglookedafterZhangYunleicarefullysothathecouldpullthroughquickly.CWhydopeoplelie?Manypsychologistsagreethatlyingcanstartfromchildhood.Therearevariousreasonswhychildrenmakefalsestatements.Theyusuallytelluntruthfulstoriestocoverupthemistakesthattheyhavedoneinthepast.Lyingisalsoawaytoavoidreceivingpunishmentsfromparents.Ifparentsfailtoreprimandtheirchildrenformakingupfalsestories,thenthereisapossibilitythattheywillcontinuetolieduringtheirteenageyears.Teenagersliebecausetheywanttobeacceptedbytheirfriends.Thisisthemainreasonwhytheycreatestoriesthatarenottruejusttobecomepresentableandacceptabletootherpeople.Insomeinstances,teenagerstelluntruthfulstatementstoavoidcriticismsfromtheirfamiliesandfriends.Asteenagersgrow,lyingbecomesoneoftheirhabits.Theirknowledgeonmakingupuntruthfulstoriesbecomesmoredeveloped.Peoplelieinworkplacesiftheyfailtomeetthedeadlinesandiftheyfailtoaccomplishanddotheirtasksefficiently.Someofthecommonliesmadeinworkplacesaregettingsickandhavingemergenciesathome.Thedangerinvolvedinfrequentlyingiswhenitb