黑龙江省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟八英语试卷PDF版

绝密★启用前普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟(八)英语本试题卷共１２页.全卷满分１５０分.考试用时１２０分钟.★祝考试顺利★注意事项:１．答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题纸上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题纸上的指定位置.２．选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用２B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题纸上的非答题区域均无效.３．非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题纸上对应的答题区域内.写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题纸上的非答题区域均无效.４．考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题纸一并上交.第Ⅰ卷第一部分　听力(共两节,满分３０分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上.第一节　(共５小题;每小题１．５分,满分７．５分)　　听下面５段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡１９．１５．　　　　　　　　　　　　B．￡９．１８．　　　　　　　　　　C．￡９．１５．答案是C.１．Whichhoteldoesthewomanliveinnow?A．TheChinaWorldHotel．B．TheHiltonHotel．C．TheStarwoodHotel．２．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Snowy．３．What􀆳sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Strangers．B．Friends．C．Colleagues．４．Whattimeisitnow?A．６:３０p．m．B．７:３０a．m．C．８:３０a．m．５．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthehotel．B．Onthestreet．C．Attheairport．第二节　(共１５小题;每小题１．５分,满分２２．５分)　　听下面５段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题５秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第６段材料,回答第６、７题.６．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Eatinghealthily．B．Losingweight．C．Harmfulfoods．７．Whatisthewomaneatingnow?A．Applesandpears．B．Tomatoesandpotatoes．C．Orangesandcarrots．英语试卷(八)　　第１页(共１２页)听第７段材料,回答第８、９题.８．WhendidJanecomebackfromtheUnitedKingdom?A．OnJuly５th．B．OnAugust５th．C．OnAugust１５th．９．What􀆳sthefocusofthecourse?A．Listening．B．Speaking．C．Reading．听第８段材料,回答第１０至１２题.１０．Howmuchwasthemanchargedwhenhemadeatransferlastweek?A．５pounds．B．１５pounds．C．５０pounds．１１．Whatarethelastsixdigitsoftheman􀆳sbankaccount?A．７８９８２６．B．７９８８６２．C．７８２９８６．１２．Whyhasthemanbeenremovedfromthefreebankingprogram?A．Becausethereisnomoneyleftinhisbankaccount．B．Becausehedidn􀆳tpaybackallthemoneyontime．C．Becauseheviolatedoneconditionforremainingontheprogram．听第９段材料,回答第１３至１６题.１３．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Buyacar．B．Rentacar．C．Repairhiscar．１４．Whatkindofcarwillsuittheman?A．Thebiggesttype．B．ThemiddleＧsizedtype．C．Thesmallesttype．１５．Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayintotal?A．￡１３５．B．￡１３０．C．￡１１３．１６．Whatwillthemandoaroundnoon?A．Payforthecar．B．Pickupthecar．C．Takehisdrivinglicense．听第１０段材料,回答第１７至２０题.１７．WhydidLizgetexcited?A．BecauseshewouldtravelinAsiancountries．B．BecauseshewouldgototheUnitedStates．C．Becauseshewouldseehermother．１８．HowmanycountrieswouldLizandhermothergoto?A．One．B．Two．C．Three．１９．Howmuchmoneywoulditcostthemiftheydon􀆳tgoshopping?A．＄２,１８０．B．＄２,８００．C．＄５,６００．２０．WhogotsickduringthetriptotheBahamas?A．Liz．B．Jane．C．Liz􀆳smother．第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分４０分)第一节　(共１５小题;每小题２分,满分３０分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项.并在答题纸上将该项涂黑.ATheoddnessoflifeinspaceneverquitegoesaway．Herearesomeexamples．Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep．Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges．Themainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag．Ifyouleaveyourarmsout,theyfloatfreeinzerogravity,oftengivingasleepingastronautthelookofafunnyballet(芭蕾)dancer．“I􀆳maninsideguy,”MikeHopkinssays,whoreturnedfromasixＧmonthtourontheInternationalSpaceStation．“Iliketobewrappedup．”Onthestation,theordinarybecomesstrange．TheexercisebikefortheAmericanastronautshasnohandlebars．Italsohasnoseat．Withnogravity,it􀆳sjustaseasytopedalviolently．Youcanwatchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatingamicrocomputeranywhereyouwant．Butstationresidentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong．Withoutgravitytohelpcirculateair,thecarbondioxideyouexhale(呼气)英语试卷(八)　　第２页(共１２页)hasatendencytoformaninvisible(隐形的)cloudaroundyourhead．YoucanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbonＧdioxideheadache．LeroyChiao,５４,anAmericanretiredastronautafterfourflights,describeswhathappensevenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat．“Yourinnerearthinksyou􀆳refalling．Meanwhileyoureyesaretellingyouyou􀆳restandingstraight．Thatcanbeannoying—that􀆳swhysomepeoplefeelsick．”Withinacoupleofdays—trulyterribledaysforsome—astronauts􀆳brainslearntoignorethepanickysignalsfromtheinnerear,andspacesicknessdisappears．Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous．Forinstance,astronautslosebonemass．That􀆳swhyexerciseisconsideredsovitalthatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)putsitrightontheworkdayschedule．Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronauthealthy．NASAisworriedabouttwothings:recoverytimeonceastronautsreturnhome,and,moreimportantly,howtomaintainstrengthandfitnessforthetwoandahalfyearsormorethatitwouldtaketomakearoundＧtriptoMars．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　２１．Whatisthemajorchallengetoastronautswhentheysleepinspace?A．Decidingonapropersleepposition．B．Choosingacomfortablesleepingbag．C．Seekingawaytofallasleepquickly．D．Findingarighttimetogotosleep．２２．TheastronautswillsufferfromacarbonＧdioxideheadachewhen　　　　．A．theycirclearoundontheirbikesB．theyusemicrocomputerswithoutastopC．theyexerciseinoneplaceforalongtimeD．theywatchamoviewhilepedaling２３．Someastronautsfeelsickonthestationduringthefirstfewdaysbecause　　　　．A．theirsensesstopworkingB．theyhavetostandupstraightC．theyfloatoutoftheirseatsunexpectedlyD．theirbrainsreceivecontradictorymessages２４．OneofNASA􀆳smajorconcernsaboutastronautsis　　　　．A．howmuchexerc